* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Improve error
[binutils/dougsmingw.git] / bfd / elf32-sh-symbian.c
blob25e3af9e0ff2c26aec210f0a65d2512e4f00bd43
1 /* Renesas / SuperH specific support for Symbian 32-bit ELF files
2 Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Red Hat
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* Stop elf32-sh.c from defining any target vectors. */
25 #define SH_TARGET_ALREADY_DEFINED
26 #define sh_find_elf_flags sh_symbian_find_elf_flags
27 #define sh_elf_get_flags_from_mach sh_symbian_elf_get_flags_from_mach
28 #include "elf32-sh.c"
31 //#define SYMBIAN_DEBUG 1
32 #define SYMBIAN_DEBUG 0
34 #define DIRECTIVE_HEADER "#<SYMEDIT>#\n"
35 #define DIRECTIVE_IMPORT "IMPORT "
36 #define DIRECTIVE_EXPORT "EXPORT "
37 #define DIRECTIVE_AS "AS "
39 /* Macro to advance 's' until either it reaches 'e' or the
40 character pointed to by 's' is equal to 'c'. If 'e' is
41 reached and SYMBIAN_DEBUG is enabled then the error message 'm'
42 is displayed. */
43 #define SKIP_UNTIL(s,e,c,m) \
44 do \
45 { \
46 while (s < e && *s != c) \
47 ++ s; \
48 if (s >= e) \
49 { \
50 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG) \
51 fprintf (stderr, "Corrupt directive: %s\n", m); \
52 result = FALSE; \
53 } \
54 } \
55 while (0); \
56 if (!result) \
57 break;
59 /* Like SKIP_UNTIL except there are two terminator characters
60 c1 and c2. */
61 #define SKIP_UNTIL2(s,e,c1,c2,m) \
62 do \
63 { \
64 while (s < e && *s != c1 && *s != c2) \
65 ++ s; \
66 if (s >= e) \
67 { \
68 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG) \
69 fprintf (stderr, "Corrupt directive: %s\n", m); \
70 result = FALSE; \
71 } \
72 } \
73 while (0); \
74 if (!result) \
75 break;
77 /* Macro to advance 's' until either it reaches 'e' or the
78 character pointed to by 's' is not equal to 'c'. If 'e'
79 is reached and SYMBIAN_DEBUG is enabled then the error message
80 'm' is displayed. */
81 #define SKIP_WHILE(s,e,c,m) \
82 do \
83 { \
84 while (s < e && *s == c) \
85 ++ s; \
86 if (s >= e) \
87 { \
88 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG) \
89 fprintf (stderr, "Corrupt directive: %s\n", m); \
90 result = FALSE; \
91 } \
92 } \
93 while (0); \
94 if (!result) \
95 break;
98 typedef struct symbol_rename
100 struct symbol_rename * next;
101 char * current_name;
102 char * new_name;
103 struct elf_link_hash_entry * current_hash;
104 unsigned long new_symndx;
106 symbol_rename;
108 static symbol_rename * rename_list = NULL;
110 /* Accumulate a list of symbols to be renamed. */
112 static bfd_boolean
113 sh_symbian_import_as (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd * abfd,
114 char * current_name, char * new_name)
116 struct elf_link_hash_entry * new_hash;
117 symbol_rename * node;
119 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
120 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT '%s' AS '%s'\n", current_name, new_name);
122 for (node = rename_list; node; node = node->next)
123 if (strcmp (node->current_name, current_name) == 0)
125 if (strcmp (node->new_name, new_name) == 0)
126 /* Already added to rename list. */
127 return TRUE;
129 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
130 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: IMPORT AS directive for %s conceals previous IMPORT AS"),
131 abfd, current_name);
132 return FALSE;
135 if ((node = bfd_malloc (sizeof * node)) == NULL)
137 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
138 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: No mem for new rename node\n");
139 return FALSE;
142 if ((node->current_name = bfd_malloc (strlen (current_name) + 1)) == NULL)
144 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
145 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: No mem for current name field in rename node\n");
146 free (node);
147 return FALSE;
149 else
150 strcpy (node->current_name, current_name);
152 if ((node->new_name = bfd_malloc (strlen (new_name) + 1)) == NULL)
154 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
155 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: No mem for new name field in rename node\n");
156 free (node->current_name);
157 free (node);
158 return FALSE;
160 else
161 strcpy (node->new_name, new_name);
163 node->next = rename_list;
164 node->current_hash = NULL;
165 node->new_symndx = 0;
166 rename_list = node;
168 new_hash = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), node->new_name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
169 bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, new_hash);
170 if (new_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
171 new_hash->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
173 return TRUE;
177 static bfd_boolean
178 sh_symbian_import (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * name)
180 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
181 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT '%s'\n", name);
183 /* XXX: Generate an import somehow ? */
185 return TRUE;
188 static bfd_boolean
189 sh_symbian_export (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * name)
191 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
192 fprintf (stderr, "EXPORT '%s'\n", name);
194 /* XXX: Generate an export somehow ? */
196 return TRUE;
199 /* Process any magic embedded commands in the .directive. section.
200 Returns TRUE upon sucecss, but if it fails it sets bfd_error and
201 returns FALSE. */
203 static bfd_boolean
204 sh_symbian_process_embedded_commands (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd * abfd,
205 asection * sec, bfd_byte * contents)
207 char *s;
208 char *e;
209 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
210 bfd_size_type sz = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
212 for (s = (char *) contents, e = s + sz; s < e;)
214 char * directive = s;
216 switch (*s)
218 /* I want to use "case DIRECTIVE_HEADER [0]:" here but gcc won't let me :-( */
219 case '#':
220 if (strcmp (s, DIRECTIVE_HEADER))
221 result = FALSE;
222 else
223 /* Just ignore the header.
224 XXX: Strictly speaking we ought to check that the header
225 is present and that it is the first thing in the file. */
226 s += strlen (DIRECTIVE_HEADER) + 1;
227 break;
229 case 'I':
230 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (s, DIRECTIVE_IMPORT))
231 result = FALSE;
232 else
234 char * new_name;
235 char * new_name_end;
236 char name_end_char;
238 /* Skip the IMPORT directive. */
239 s += strlen (DIRECTIVE_IMPORT);
241 new_name = s;
242 /* Find the end of the new name. */
243 while (s < e && *s != ' ' && *s != '\n')
244 ++ s;
245 if (s >= e)
247 /* We have reached the end of the .directive section
248 without encountering a string terminator. This is
249 allowed for IMPORT directives. */
250 new_name_end = e - 1;
251 name_end_char = * new_name_end;
252 * new_name_end = 0;
253 result = sh_symbian_import (abfd, new_name);
254 * new_name_end = name_end_char;
255 break;
258 /* Remember where the name ends. */
259 new_name_end = s;
260 /* Skip any whitespace before the 'AS'. */
261 SKIP_WHILE (s, e, ' ', "IMPORT: Name just followed by spaces");
262 /* Terminate the new name. (Do this after skiping...) */
263 name_end_char = * new_name_end;
264 * new_name_end = 0;
266 /* Check to see if 'AS '... is present. If so we have an
267 IMPORT AS directive, otherwise we have an IMPORT directive. */
268 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (s, DIRECTIVE_AS))
270 /* Skip the new-line at the end of the name. */
271 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG && name_end_char != '\n')
272 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT: No newline at end of directive\n");
273 else
274 s ++;
276 result = sh_symbian_import (abfd, new_name);
278 /* Skip past the NUL character. */
279 if (* s ++ != 0)
281 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
282 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT: No NUL at end of directive\n");
285 else
287 char * current_name;
288 char * current_name_end;
289 char current_name_end_char;
291 /* Skip the 'AS '. */
292 s += strlen (DIRECTIVE_AS);
293 /* Skip any white space after the 'AS '. */
294 SKIP_WHILE (s, e, ' ', "IMPORT AS: Nothing after AS");
295 current_name = s;
296 /* Find the end of the current name. */
297 SKIP_UNTIL2 (s, e, ' ', '\n', "IMPORT AS: No newline at the end of the current name");
298 /* Skip (backwards) over spaces at the end of the current name. */
299 current_name_end = s;
300 current_name_end_char = * current_name_end;
302 SKIP_WHILE (s, e, ' ', "IMPORT AS: Current name just followed by spaces");
303 /* Skip past the newline character. */
304 if (* s ++ != '\n')
305 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
306 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: No newline at end of directive\n");
308 /* Terminate the current name after having performed the skips. */
309 * current_name_end = 0;
311 result = sh_symbian_import_as (info, abfd, current_name, new_name);
313 /* The next character should be a NUL. */
314 if (* s != 0)
316 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
317 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: Junk at end of directive\n");
318 result = FALSE;
320 s ++;
322 * current_name_end = current_name_end_char;
325 /* Restore the characters we overwrote, since
326 the .directive section will be emitted. */
327 * new_name_end = name_end_char;
329 break;
331 case 'E':
332 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (s, DIRECTIVE_EXPORT))
333 result = FALSE;
334 else
336 char * name;
337 char * name_end;
338 char name_end_char;
340 /* Skip the directive. */
341 s += strlen (DIRECTIVE_EXPORT);
342 name = s;
343 /* Find the end of the name to be exported. */
344 SKIP_UNTIL (s, e, '\n', "EXPORT: no newline at end of directive");
345 /* Skip (backwards) over spaces at end of exported name. */
346 for (name_end = s; name_end[-1] == ' '; name_end --)
348 /* name_end now points at the first character after the
349 end of the exported name, so we can termiante it */
350 name_end_char = * name_end;
351 * name_end = 0;
352 /* Skip passed the newline character. */
353 s ++;
355 result = sh_symbian_export (abfd, name);
357 /* The next character should be a NUL. */
358 if (* s != 0)
360 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
361 fprintf (stderr, "EXPORT: Junk at end of directive\n");
362 result = FALSE;
364 s++;
366 /* Restore the character we deleted. */
367 * name_end = name_end_char;
369 break;
371 default:
372 result = FALSE;
373 break;
376 if (! result)
378 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
379 fprintf (stderr, "offset into .directive section: %ld\n",
380 (long) (directive - (char *) contents));
382 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
383 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unrecognised .directive command: %s"),
384 abfd, directive);
385 break;
389 return result;
393 /* Scan a bfd for a .directive section, and if found process it.
394 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
396 static bfd_boolean
397 sh_symbian_process_directives (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
399 bfd_boolean result = FALSE;
400 bfd_byte * contents;
401 asection * sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".directive");
402 bfd_size_type sz;
404 if (!sec)
405 return TRUE;
407 sz = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
408 contents = bfd_malloc (sz);
410 if (!contents)
411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
412 else
414 if (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, contents, 0, sz))
415 result = sh_symbian_process_embedded_commands (info, abfd, sec, contents);
416 free (contents);
419 return result;
422 /* Intercept the normal sh_relocate_section() function
423 and magle the relocs to allow for symbol renaming. */
425 static bfd_boolean
426 sh_symbian_relocate_section (bfd * output_bfd,
427 struct bfd_link_info * info,
428 bfd * input_bfd,
429 asection * input_section,
430 bfd_byte * contents,
431 Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,
432 Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,
433 asection ** local_sections)
435 /* When performing a final link we implement the IMPORT AS directives. */
436 if (!info->relocatable)
438 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
439 Elf_Internal_Rela * relend;
440 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
441 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
442 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes_end;
443 struct elf_link_hash_table * hash_table;
444 symbol_rename * ptr;
445 bfd_size_type num_global_syms;
446 unsigned long num_local_syms;
448 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd));
450 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
451 hash_table = elf_hash_table (info);
452 num_local_syms = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
453 num_global_syms = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
454 num_global_syms -= num_local_syms;
455 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
456 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + num_global_syms;
458 /* First scan the rename table, caching the hash entry and the new index. */
459 for (ptr = rename_list; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
461 struct elf_link_hash_entry * new_hash;
462 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** h;
464 ptr->current_hash = elf_link_hash_lookup (hash_table, ptr->current_name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
466 if (ptr->current_hash == NULL)
468 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
469 fprintf (stderr, "IMPORT AS: current symbol '%s' does not exist\n", ptr->current_name);
470 continue;
473 new_hash = elf_link_hash_lookup (hash_table, ptr->new_name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
475 /* If we could not find the symbol then it is a new, undefined symbol.
476 Symbian want this behaviour - ie they want to be able to rename the
477 reference in a reloc from one undefined symbol to another, new and
478 undefined symbol. So we create that symbol here. */
479 if (new_hash == NULL)
481 asection * psec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
482 Elf_Internal_Sym new_sym;
483 bfd_vma new_value = 0;
484 bfd_boolean skip;
485 bfd_boolean override;
486 bfd_boolean type_change_ok;
487 bfd_boolean size_change_ok;
489 new_sym.st_value = 0;
490 new_sym.st_size = 0;
491 new_sym.st_name = -1;
492 new_sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
493 new_sym.st_other = ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (STV_DEFAULT);
494 new_sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
496 if (! _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (input_bfd, info,
497 ptr->new_name, & new_sym,
498 & psec, & new_value, NULL,
499 & new_hash, & skip,
500 & override, & type_change_ok,
501 & size_change_ok))
503 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Failed to add renamed symbol %s"),
504 input_bfd, ptr->new_name);
505 continue;
507 /* XXX - should we check psec, skip, override etc ? */
509 new_hash->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
511 /* Allow the symbol to become local if necessary. */
512 if (new_hash->dynindx == -1)
513 new_hash->def_regular = 1;
515 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
516 fprintf (stderr, "Created new symbol %s\n", ptr->new_name);
519 /* Convert the new_hash value into a index into the table of symbol hashes. */
520 for (h = sym_hashes; h < sym_hashes_end; h ++)
522 if (* h == new_hash)
524 ptr->new_symndx = h - sym_hashes + num_local_syms;
525 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
526 fprintf (stderr, "Converted new hash to index of %ld\n", ptr->new_symndx);
527 break;
530 /* If the new symbol is not in the hash table then it must be
531 because it is one of the newly created undefined symbols
532 manufactured above. So we extend the sym has table here to
533 include this extra symbol. */
534 if (h == sym_hashes_end)
536 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** new_sym_hashes;
538 /* This is not very efficient, but it works. */
539 ++ num_global_syms;
540 new_sym_hashes = bfd_alloc (input_bfd, num_global_syms * sizeof * sym_hashes);
541 if (new_sym_hashes == NULL)
543 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
544 fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory extending hash table\n");
545 continue;
547 memcpy (new_sym_hashes, sym_hashes, (num_global_syms - 1) * sizeof * sym_hashes);
548 new_sym_hashes[num_global_syms - 1] = new_hash;
549 elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd) = sym_hashes = new_sym_hashes;
550 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + num_global_syms;
551 symtab_hdr->sh_size = (num_global_syms + num_local_syms) * sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
553 ptr->new_symndx = num_global_syms - 1 + num_local_syms;
555 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
556 fprintf (stderr, "Extended symbol hash table to insert new symbol as index %ld\n",
557 ptr->new_symndx);
561 /* Walk the reloc list looking for references to renamed symbols.
562 When we find one, we alter the index in the reloc to point to the new symbol. */
563 for (rel = relocs, relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
564 rel < relend;
565 rel ++)
567 int r_type;
568 unsigned long r_symndx;
569 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
571 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
572 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
574 /* Ignore unused relocs. */
575 if ((r_type >= (int) R_SH_GNU_VTINHERIT
576 && r_type <= (int) R_SH_LABEL)
577 || r_type == (int) R_SH_NONE
578 || r_type < 0
579 || r_type >= R_SH_max)
580 continue;
582 /* Ignore relocs against local symbols. */
583 if (r_symndx < num_local_syms)
584 continue;
586 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx < (num_global_syms + num_local_syms));
587 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - num_local_syms];
588 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
590 while ( h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
591 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
592 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
594 /* If the symbol is defined there is no need to rename it.
595 XXX - is this true ? */
596 if ( h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
597 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
598 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
599 continue;
601 for (ptr = rename_list; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
602 if (h == ptr->current_hash)
604 BFD_ASSERT (ptr->new_symndx);
605 if (SYMBIAN_DEBUG)
606 fprintf (stderr, "convert reloc %lx from using index %ld to using index %ld\n",
607 (unsigned long) rel->r_info,
608 (long) ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info), ptr->new_symndx);
609 rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ptr->new_symndx, r_type);
610 break;
615 return sh_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section,
616 contents, relocs, local_syms, local_sections);
619 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_shl_symbian_vec
620 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-shl-symbian"
622 #undef elf_backend_relocate_section
623 #define elf_backend_relocate_section sh_symbian_relocate_section
624 #undef elf_backend_check_directives
625 #define elf_backend_check_directives sh_symbian_process_directives
627 #include "elf32-target.h"