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31 .\" @(#)hosts.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
33 .Dd $Mdocdate: October 16 2011 $
38 .Nd host name database
42 file contains information regarding the known hosts on the network.
43 For each host, a single line should be present with the following information:
44 .Bd -unfilled -offset indent
50 Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.
53 indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of the line
54 are not interpreted by routines which search the file.
56 The system configuration file
58 controls where host name information will be searched for.
59 The mechanism provided permits the administrator to describe the
60 databases to search; the databases currently known include
67 When using the name server
69 this file provides a backup when the name server is not running.
70 For the name server, it is suggested that only a few addresses
71 be included in this file.
72 These include addresses for the local interfaces that
74 needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network.
76 Internet addresses are specified using either
78 or colon separated notation (IPv6).
79 Further information on network addressing is contained in
81 Host names may contain any printable character other than a field delimiter,
82 newline, or comment character.
84 .Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
96 .%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
101 file format appeared in
104 An official host database used to be maintained at
105 the Network Information Control Center
108 A name server should be used instead of a static file.
116 Longer lines will be ignored.