2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
26 #include "kerncompat.h"
30 #include "print-tree.h"
31 #include "transaction.h"
36 #define FIELD_BUF_LEN 80
38 static int debug_corrupt_block(struct extent_buffer
*eb
,
39 struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 bytenr
, u32 blocksize
, u64 copy
)
43 struct btrfs_multi_bio
*multi
= NULL
;
44 struct btrfs_device
*device
;
50 ret
= btrfs_map_block(root
->fs_info
, READ
, eb
->start
, &length
,
51 &multi
, mirror_num
, NULL
);
53 error("cannot map block %llu length %llu mirror %d: %d",
54 (unsigned long long)eb
->start
,
55 (unsigned long long)length
,
59 device
= multi
->stripes
[0].dev
;
62 eb
->dev_bytenr
= multi
->stripes
[0].physical
;
65 "mirror %d logical %llu physical %llu device %s\n",
66 mirror_num
, (unsigned long long)bytenr
,
67 (unsigned long long)eb
->dev_bytenr
, device
->name
);
70 if (!copy
|| mirror_num
== copy
) {
71 ret
= read_extent_from_disk(eb
, 0, eb
->len
);
73 error("cannot read eb bytenr %llu: %s",
74 (unsigned long long)eb
->dev_bytenr
,
78 printf("corrupting %llu copy %d\n", eb
->start
,
80 memset(eb
->data
, 0, eb
->len
);
81 ret
= write_extent_to_disk(eb
);
83 error("cannot write eb bytenr %llu: %s",
84 (unsigned long long)eb
->dev_bytenr
,
91 num_copies
= btrfs_num_copies(root
->fs_info
, eb
->start
,
97 if (mirror_num
> num_copies
)
104 static void print_usage(int ret
)
106 printf("usage: btrfs-corrupt-block [options] device\n");
107 printf("\t-l Logical extent to be corrupted\n");
108 printf("\t-c Copy of the extent to be corrupted (usually 1 or 2, default: 0)\n");
109 printf("\t-b Number of bytes to be corrupted\n");
110 printf("\t-e Extent to be corrupted\n");
111 printf("\t-E The whole extent tree to be corrupted\n");
112 printf("\t-u Given chunk item to be corrupted\n");
113 printf("\t-U The whole chunk tree to be corrupted\n");
114 printf("\t-i The inode item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt)\n");
115 printf("\t-x The file extent item to corrupt (must also specify -i for the inode and -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
116 printf("\t-m The metadata block to corrupt (must also specify -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
117 printf("\t-K The key to corrupt in the format <num>,<num>,<num> (must also specify -f for the field)\n");
118 printf("\t-f The field in the item to corrupt\n");
119 printf("\t-I An item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt and a root+key for the item)\n");
120 printf("\t-D Corrupt a dir item, must specify key and field\n");
121 printf("\t-d Delete this item (must specify -K)\n");
122 printf("\t-r Operate on this root (only works with -d)\n");
123 printf("\t-C Delete a csum for the specified bytenr. When used with -b it'll delete that many bytes, otherwise it's just sectorsize\n");
127 static void corrupt_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
128 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
129 struct extent_buffer
*eb
)
134 struct btrfs_disk_key bad_key
;;
136 nr
= btrfs_header_nritems(eb
);
140 slot
= rand_range(nr
);
141 bad_slot
= rand_range(nr
);
143 if (bad_slot
== slot
)
147 "corrupting keys in block %llu slot %d swapping with %d\n",
148 (unsigned long long)eb
->start
, slot
, bad_slot
);
150 if (btrfs_header_level(eb
) == 0) {
151 btrfs_item_key(eb
, &bad_key
, bad_slot
);
152 btrfs_set_item_key(eb
, &bad_key
, slot
);
154 btrfs_node_key(eb
, &bad_key
, bad_slot
);
155 btrfs_set_node_key(eb
, &bad_key
, slot
);
157 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb
);
160 btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info
->super_copy
);
161 csum_tree_block_size(eb
, csum_size
, 0);
162 write_extent_to_disk(eb
);
167 static int corrupt_keys_in_block(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
, u64 bytenr
)
169 struct extent_buffer
*eb
;
171 eb
= read_tree_block(fs_info
, bytenr
, 0);
172 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb
))
175 corrupt_keys(NULL
, fs_info
, eb
);
176 free_extent_buffer(eb
);
180 static int corrupt_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
181 struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 bytenr
)
183 struct btrfs_key key
;
184 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
187 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
190 int should_del
= rand_range(3);
192 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
196 key
.objectid
= bytenr
;
198 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
201 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
->fs_info
->extent_root
,
207 if (path
->slots
[0] == 0)
212 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
213 slot
= path
->slots
[0];
214 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, slot
);
215 if (key
.objectid
!= bytenr
)
218 if (key
.type
!= BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
&&
219 key
.type
!= BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY
&&
220 key
.type
!= BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY
&&
221 key
.type
!= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY
&&
222 key
.type
!= BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY
&&
223 key
.type
!= BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY
&&
224 key
.type
!= BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY
)
229 "deleting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
230 key
.objectid
, key
.type
, key
.offset
);
232 if (key
.type
== BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
) {
233 /* make sure this extent doesn't get
234 * reused for other purposes */
235 btrfs_pin_extent(root
->fs_info
,
236 key
.objectid
, key
.offset
);
239 btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
242 "corrupting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
243 key
.objectid
, key
.type
, key
.offset
);
244 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, slot
);
245 item_size
= btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf
, slot
);
246 memset_extent_buffer(leaf
, 0, ptr
, item_size
);
247 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
250 btrfs_release_path(path
);
258 btrfs_free_path(path
);
262 static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
263 struct btrfs_root
*root
,
264 struct extent_buffer
*eb
)
266 u32 nr
= btrfs_header_nritems(eb
);
267 u32 victim
= rand_range(nr
);
269 struct btrfs_key key
;
271 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb
, &key
, victim
);
272 objectid
= key
.objectid
;
273 corrupt_extent(trans
, root
, objectid
);
276 static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
277 struct btrfs_root
*root
,
278 struct extent_buffer
*eb
)
280 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= root
->fs_info
;
286 if (btrfs_is_leaf(eb
)) {
287 btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(trans
, root
, eb
);
291 if (btrfs_header_level(eb
) == 1 && eb
!= root
->node
) {
296 for (i
= 0; i
< btrfs_header_nritems(eb
); i
++) {
297 struct extent_buffer
*next
;
299 next
= read_tree_block(fs_info
, btrfs_node_blockptr(eb
, i
),
300 btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb
, i
));
301 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next
))
303 btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans
, root
, next
);
304 free_extent_buffer(next
);
308 enum btrfs_inode_field
{
309 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE
,
310 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES
,
311 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK
,
312 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION
,
313 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID
,
314 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP
,
315 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE
,
316 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID
,
317 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID
,
318 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD
,
321 enum btrfs_file_extent_field
{
322 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR
,
323 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD
,
326 enum btrfs_dir_item_field
{
328 BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID
,
332 enum btrfs_metadata_block_field
{
333 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION
,
334 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS
,
335 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD
,
338 enum btrfs_item_field
{
343 enum btrfs_key_field
{
350 static enum btrfs_inode_field
convert_inode_field(char *field
)
352 if (!strncmp(field
, "isize", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
353 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE
;
354 if (!strncmp(field
, "nbytes", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
355 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES
;
356 if (!strncmp(field
, "nlink", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
357 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK
;
358 if (!strncmp(field
, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
359 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION
;
360 if (!strncmp(field
, "transid", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
361 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID
;
362 if (!strncmp(field
, "block_group", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
363 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP
;
364 if (!strncmp(field
, "mode", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
365 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE
;
366 if (!strncmp(field
, "uid", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
367 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID
;
368 if (!strncmp(field
, "gid", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
369 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID
;
370 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD
;
373 static enum btrfs_file_extent_field
convert_file_extent_field(char *field
)
375 if (!strncmp(field
, "disk_bytenr", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
376 return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR
;
377 return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD
;
380 static enum btrfs_metadata_block_field
381 convert_metadata_block_field(char *field
)
383 if (!strncmp(field
, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
384 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION
;
385 if (!strncmp(field
, "shift_items", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
386 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS
;
387 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD
;
390 static enum btrfs_key_field
convert_key_field(char *field
)
392 if (!strncmp(field
, "objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
393 return BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID
;
394 if (!strncmp(field
, "type", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
395 return BTRFS_KEY_TYPE
;
396 if (!strncmp(field
, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
397 return BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET
;
398 return BTRFS_KEY_BAD
;
401 static enum btrfs_item_field
convert_item_field(char *field
)
403 if (!strncmp(field
, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
404 return BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET
;
405 return BTRFS_ITEM_BAD
;
408 static enum btrfs_dir_item_field
convert_dir_item_field(char *field
)
410 if (!strncmp(field
, "name", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
411 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME
;
412 if (!strncmp(field
, "location_objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN
))
413 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID
;
414 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD
;
417 static u64
generate_u64(u64 orig
)
422 } while (ret
== orig
);
426 static u32
generate_u32(u32 orig
)
431 } while (ret
== orig
);
435 static u8
generate_u8(u8 orig
)
440 } while (ret
== orig
);
444 static int corrupt_key(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
447 enum btrfs_key_field corrupt_field
= convert_key_field(field
);
448 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
449 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
452 root
= root
->fs_info
->fs_root
;
453 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_KEY_BAD
) {
454 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
458 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
462 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
464 btrfs_free_path(path
);
465 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
468 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, key
, path
, 0, 1);
472 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't find the key to corrupt\n");
477 switch (corrupt_field
) {
478 case BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID
:
479 key
->objectid
= generate_u64(key
->objectid
);
482 key
->type
= generate_u8(key
->type
);
484 case BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET
:
485 key
->offset
= generate_u64(key
->objectid
);
488 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s, %d\n", field
,
494 btrfs_set_item_key_unsafe(root
, path
, key
);
496 btrfs_free_path(path
);
497 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
501 static int corrupt_dir_item(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
504 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
505 struct btrfs_dir_item
*di
;
506 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
508 struct btrfs_key location
;
509 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key
;
510 unsigned long name_ptr
;
511 enum btrfs_dir_item_field corrupt_field
=
512 convert_dir_item_field(field
);
517 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD
) {
518 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
522 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
526 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
528 btrfs_free_path(path
);
529 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
532 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, key
, path
, 0, 1);
536 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching for dir item %d\n", ret
);
540 di
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
->nodes
[0], path
->slots
[0],
541 struct btrfs_dir_item
);
543 switch (corrupt_field
) {
544 case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME
:
545 name_len
= btrfs_dir_name_len(path
->nodes
[0], di
);
546 name_ptr
= (unsigned long)(di
+ 1);
547 read_extent_buffer(path
->nodes
[0], name
, name_ptr
, name_len
);
549 write_extent_buffer(path
->nodes
[0], name
, name_ptr
, name_len
);
550 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
552 case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID
:
553 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], di
, &location
);
554 bogus
= generate_u64(location
.objectid
);
555 location
.objectid
= bogus
;
556 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key
, &location
);
557 btrfs_set_dir_item_key(path
->nodes
[0], di
, &disk_key
);
558 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
565 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
566 btrfs_free_path(path
);
570 static int corrupt_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
571 struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 inode
, char *field
)
573 struct btrfs_inode_item
*ei
;
574 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
575 struct btrfs_key key
;
576 enum btrfs_inode_field corrupt_field
= convert_inode_field(field
);
581 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD
) {
582 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
586 key
.objectid
= inode
;
587 key
.type
= BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
;
588 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
590 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
594 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 1);
598 if (!path
->slots
[0]) {
599 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode
);
607 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
608 if (key
.objectid
!= inode
) {
609 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode
);
614 ei
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
->nodes
[0], path
->slots
[0],
615 struct btrfs_inode_item
);
616 switch (corrupt_field
) {
617 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE
:
618 orig
= btrfs_inode_size(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
619 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
620 btrfs_set_inode_size(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
622 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES
:
623 orig
= btrfs_inode_nbytes(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
624 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
625 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
627 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK
:
628 orig
= btrfs_inode_nlink(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
629 bogus
= generate_u32(orig
);
630 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
632 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION
:
633 orig
= btrfs_inode_generation(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
634 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
635 btrfs_set_inode_generation(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
637 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID
:
638 orig
= btrfs_inode_transid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
639 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
640 btrfs_set_inode_transid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
642 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP
:
643 orig
= btrfs_inode_block_group(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
644 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
645 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
647 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE
:
648 orig
= btrfs_inode_mode(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
649 bogus
= generate_u32(orig
);
650 btrfs_set_inode_mode(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
652 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID
:
653 orig
= btrfs_inode_uid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
654 bogus
= generate_u32(orig
);
655 btrfs_set_inode_uid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
657 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID
:
658 orig
= btrfs_inode_gid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
);
659 bogus
= generate_u32(orig
);
660 btrfs_set_inode_gid(path
->nodes
[0], ei
, bogus
);
666 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
668 btrfs_free_path(path
);
672 static int corrupt_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
673 struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 inode
, u64 extent
,
676 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
677 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
678 struct btrfs_key key
;
679 enum btrfs_file_extent_field corrupt_field
;
684 corrupt_field
= convert_file_extent_field(field
);
685 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD
) {
686 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
690 key
.objectid
= inode
;
691 key
.type
= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
;
694 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
698 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 1);
702 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't find extent %llu for inode %llu\n",
708 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
->nodes
[0], path
->slots
[0],
709 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
710 switch (corrupt_field
) {
711 case BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR
:
712 orig
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path
->nodes
[0], fi
);
713 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
714 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path
->nodes
[0], fi
, bogus
);
720 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
722 btrfs_free_path(path
);
726 static void shift_items(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct extent_buffer
*eb
)
728 int nritems
= btrfs_header_nritems(eb
);
729 int shift_space
= btrfs_leaf_free_space(eb
) / 2;
730 int slot
= nritems
/ 2;
732 unsigned int data_end
= btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb
, nritems
- 1);
734 /* Shift the item data up to and including slot back by shift space */
735 memmove_extent_buffer(eb
, btrfs_leaf_data(eb
) + data_end
- shift_space
,
736 btrfs_leaf_data(eb
) + data_end
,
737 btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb
, slot
- 1) - data_end
);
739 /* Now update the item pointers. */
740 for (i
= nritems
- 1; i
>= slot
; i
--) {
741 u32 offset
= btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb
, i
);
742 offset
-= shift_space
;
743 btrfs_set_item_offset(eb
, btrfs_item_nr(i
), offset
);
747 static int corrupt_metadata_block(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
, u64 block
,
750 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
751 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
752 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
753 struct extent_buffer
*eb
;
754 struct btrfs_key key
, root_key
;
755 enum btrfs_metadata_block_field corrupt_field
;
761 corrupt_field
= convert_metadata_block_field(field
);
762 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD
) {
763 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
767 eb
= read_tree_block(fs_info
, block
, 0);
768 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb
)) {
769 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't read in tree block %s\n", field
);
772 root_objectid
= btrfs_header_owner(eb
);
773 level
= btrfs_header_level(eb
);
775 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb
, &key
, 0);
777 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb
, &key
, 0);
778 free_extent_buffer(eb
);
780 root_key
.objectid
= root_objectid
;
781 root_key
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
782 root_key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
784 root
= btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info
, &root_key
);
786 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't find owner root %llu\n",
788 return PTR_ERR(root
);
791 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
795 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
797 btrfs_free_path(path
);
798 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
800 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
803 path
->lowest_level
= level
;
804 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 1);
806 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret
);
809 eb
= path
->nodes
[level
];
812 switch (corrupt_field
) {
813 case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION
:
814 orig
= btrfs_header_generation(eb
);
815 bogus
= generate_u64(orig
);
816 btrfs_set_header_generation(eb
, bogus
);
818 case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS
:
819 shift_items(root
, path
->nodes
[level
]);
825 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[level
]);
827 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
828 btrfs_free_path(path
);
832 static int corrupt_btrfs_item(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
835 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
836 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
837 enum btrfs_item_field corrupt_field
;
841 corrupt_field
= convert_item_field(field
);
842 if (corrupt_field
== BTRFS_ITEM_BAD
) {
843 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid field %s\n", field
);
847 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
851 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
853 btrfs_free_path(path
);
854 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
856 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
859 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, key
, path
, 0, 1);
861 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret
);
866 switch (corrupt_field
) {
867 case BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET
:
868 orig
= btrfs_item_offset_nr(path
->nodes
[0], path
->slots
[0]);
869 bogus
= generate_u32(orig
);
870 btrfs_set_item_offset(path
->nodes
[0],
871 btrfs_item_nr(path
->slots
[0]), bogus
);
877 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
879 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
880 btrfs_free_path(path
);
884 static int delete_item(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
)
886 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
887 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
890 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
894 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
896 btrfs_free_path(path
);
897 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
899 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
902 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, key
, path
, -1, 1);
906 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret
);
909 ret
= btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
910 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
912 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
913 btrfs_free_path(path
);
917 static int delete_csum(struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 bytenr
, u64 bytes
)
919 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
922 root
= root
->fs_info
->csum_root
;
923 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
925 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
927 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
930 ret
= btrfs_del_csums(trans
, root
, bytenr
, bytes
);
932 fprintf(stderr
, "Error deleting csums %d\n", ret
);
933 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
937 /* corrupt item using NO cow.
938 * Because chunk recover will recover based on whole partition scanning,
939 * If using COW, chunk recover will use the old item to recover,
940 * which is still OK but we want to check the ability to rebuild chunk
941 * not only restore the old ones */
942 static int corrupt_item_nocow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
943 struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_path
*path
,
947 struct btrfs_key key
;
948 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
953 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
954 slot
= path
->slots
[0];
955 /* Not deleting the first item of a leaf to keep leaf structure */
958 /* Only accept valid eb */
959 if (slot
>= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
960 error("invalid eb: no data or slot out of range: %d >= %d",
961 slot
, btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
));
964 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, slot
);
966 fprintf(stdout
, "Deleting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
967 key
.objectid
, key
.type
, key
.offset
);
968 btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
970 fprintf(stdout
, "Corrupting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
971 key
.objectid
, key
.type
, key
.offset
);
972 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, slot
);
973 item_size
= btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf
, slot
);
974 memset_extent_buffer(leaf
, 0, ptr
, item_size
);
975 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
979 static int corrupt_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
980 struct btrfs_root
*root
)
985 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
986 struct btrfs_key key
;
987 struct btrfs_key found_key
;
988 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
990 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
994 key
.objectid
= (u64
)-1;
995 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
998 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
999 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
1000 * disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
1001 * recovered using the old chunk.
1002 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
1005 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 0);
1008 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching tree\n");
1011 /* corrupt/del dev_item first */
1012 while (!btrfs_previous_item(root
, path
, 0, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY
)) {
1013 slot
= path
->slots
[0];
1014 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
1015 del
= rand_range(3);
1016 /* Never delete the first item to keep the leaf structure */
1017 if (path
->slots
[0] == 0)
1019 ret
= corrupt_item_nocow(trans
, root
, path
, del
);
1023 btrfs_release_path(path
);
1025 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
1026 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
1027 * disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
1028 * recovered using the old chunk.
1029 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
1032 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 0);
1035 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching tree\n");
1038 /* corrupt/del chunk then*/
1039 while (!btrfs_previous_item(root
, path
, 0, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY
)) {
1040 slot
= path
->slots
[0];
1041 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
1042 del
= rand_range(3);
1043 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, slot
);
1044 ret
= corrupt_item_nocow(trans
, root
, path
, del
);
1049 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1052 static int find_chunk_offset(struct btrfs_root
*root
,
1053 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64 offset
)
1055 struct btrfs_key key
;
1058 key
.objectid
= BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID
;
1059 key
.type
= BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY
;
1060 key
.offset
= offset
;
1062 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for following reasons:
1063 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should
1064 * be disabled in case the original chunk being scanned
1065 * and recovered using the old chunk.
1066 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON
1067 * will be triggered.
1069 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 0);
1071 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't find chunk with given offset %llu\n",
1076 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching chunk\n");
1084 static void parse_key(u64
*objectid
, u8
*type
, u64
*offset
)
1087 int ret
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu,%hhu,%llu", objectid
, type
, offset
);
1089 fprintf(stderr
, "error parsing key '%s': %d\n", optarg
, errno
);
1094 static struct btrfs_root
*open_root(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
1098 struct btrfs_key root_key
;
1099 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
1101 root_key
.objectid
= root_objectid
;
1102 root_key
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
1103 root_key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
1105 root
= btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info
, &root_key
);
1107 fprintf(stderr
, "couldn't find root %llu\n", root_objectid
);
1113 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
1115 struct cache_tree root_cache
;
1116 struct btrfs_key key
;
1117 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
1119 /* chunk offset can be 0,so change to (u64)-1 */
1120 u64 logical
= (u64
)-1;
1125 int extent_tree
= 0;
1126 int corrupt_block_keys
= 0;
1129 int corrupt_item
= 0;
1132 u64 metadata_block
= 0;
1134 u64 file_extent
= (u64
)-1;
1135 u64 root_objectid
= 0;
1136 u64 csum_bytenr
= 0;
1137 char field
[FIELD_BUF_LEN
];
1140 memset(&key
, 0, sizeof(key
));
1144 static const struct option long_options
[] = {
1145 /* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
1146 { "logical", required_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
1147 { "copy", required_argument
, NULL
, 'c' },
1148 { "bytes", required_argument
, NULL
, 'b' },
1149 { "extent-record", no_argument
, NULL
, 'e' },
1150 { "extent-tree", no_argument
, NULL
, 'E' },
1151 { "keys", no_argument
, NULL
, 'k' },
1152 { "chunk-record", no_argument
, NULL
, 'u' },
1153 { "chunk-tree", no_argument
, NULL
, 'U' },
1154 { "inode", required_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
1155 { "file-extent", required_argument
, NULL
, 'x'},
1156 { "metadata-block", required_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
1157 { "field", required_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
1158 { "key", required_argument
, NULL
, 'K'},
1159 { "item", no_argument
, NULL
, 'I'},
1160 { "dir-item", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D'},
1161 { "delete", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
1162 { "root", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
1163 { "csum", required_argument
, NULL
, 'C'},
1164 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, GETOPT_VAL_HELP
},
1165 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0 }
1168 c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:K:IDdr:C:",
1169 long_options
, NULL
);
1174 logical
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1177 copy
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1180 bytes
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1189 corrupt_block_keys
= 1;
1198 inode
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1201 strncpy(field
, optarg
, FIELD_BUF_LEN
);
1204 file_extent
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1207 metadata_block
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1210 ret
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu,%u,%llu",
1212 (unsigned int *)&key
.type
,
1215 fprintf(stderr
, "error reading key "
1230 root_objectid
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1233 csum_bytenr
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1235 case GETOPT_VAL_HELP
:
1237 print_usage(c
!= GETOPT_VAL_HELP
);
1241 if (check_argc_min(argc
- optind
, 1))
1246 cache_tree_init(&root_cache
);
1248 root
= open_ctree(dev
, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES
);
1250 fprintf(stderr
, "Open ctree failed\n");
1254 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1256 if (logical
== (u64
)-1)
1258 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
1259 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans
));
1260 ret
= corrupt_extent(trans
, root
, logical
);
1261 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1265 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1267 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
1268 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans
));
1269 btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans
, root
->fs_info
->extent_root
,
1270 root
->fs_info
->extent_root
->node
);
1271 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1275 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1276 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
1279 if (logical
== (u64
)-1)
1281 del
= rand_range(3);
1282 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1284 fprintf(stderr
, "path allocation failed\n");
1288 if (find_chunk_offset(root
->fs_info
->chunk_root
, path
,
1290 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1293 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
1294 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans
));
1295 ret
= corrupt_item_nocow(trans
, root
->fs_info
->chunk_root
,
1298 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to corrupt chunk record\n");
1299 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1303 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1305 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
1306 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans
));
1307 ret
= corrupt_chunk_tree(trans
, root
->fs_info
->chunk_root
);
1309 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to corrupt chunk tree\n");
1310 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1314 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1319 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 1);
1320 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans
));
1321 if (file_extent
== (u64
)-1) {
1322 printf("corrupting inode\n");
1323 ret
= corrupt_inode(trans
, root
, inode
, field
);
1325 printf("corrupting file extent\n");
1326 ret
= corrupt_file_extent(trans
, root
, inode
,
1327 file_extent
, field
);
1329 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
1332 if (metadata_block
) {
1335 ret
= corrupt_metadata_block(root
->fs_info
, metadata_block
,
1340 if (!key
.objectid
|| *field
== 0)
1342 ret
= corrupt_dir_item(root
, &key
, field
);
1346 ret
= delete_csum(root
, csum_bytenr
, bytes
);
1350 struct btrfs_root
*target
;
1356 target
= open_root(root
->fs_info
, root_objectid
);
1358 ret
= corrupt_btrfs_item(target
, &key
, field
);
1361 struct btrfs_root
*target
= root
;
1366 target
= open_root(root
->fs_info
, root_objectid
);
1368 ret
= delete_item(target
, &key
);
1371 if (key
.objectid
|| key
.offset
|| key
.type
) {
1374 ret
= corrupt_key(root
, &key
, field
);
1378 * If we made it here and we have extent set then we didn't specify
1379 * inode and we're screwed.
1381 if (file_extent
!= (u64
)-1)
1384 if (logical
== (u64
)-1)
1388 bytes
= root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
1390 bytes
= round_up(bytes
, root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
);
1393 if (corrupt_block_keys
) {
1394 corrupt_keys_in_block(root
->fs_info
, logical
);
1396 struct extent_buffer
*eb
;
1398 eb
= btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root
->fs_info
,
1402 "not enough memory to allocate extent buffer for bytenr %llu",
1403 (unsigned long long)logical
);
1408 debug_corrupt_block(eb
, root
, logical
,
1409 root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
, copy
);
1410 free_extent_buffer(eb
);
1412 logical
+= root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
1413 bytes
-= root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;