2 // vim: set syntax=asciidoc:
4 === Infrastructure for packages using kconfig for configuration files
6 A popular way for a software package to handle user-specified
7 configuration is +kconfig+. Among others, it is used by the Linux
8 kernel, Busybox, and Buildroot itself. The presence of a .config file
9 and a +menuconfig+ target are two well-known symptoms of kconfig being
12 Buildroot features an infrastructure for packages that use kconfig for
13 their configuration. This infrastructure provides the necessary logic to
14 expose the package's +menuconfig+ target as +foo-menuconfig+ in
15 Buildroot, and to handle the copying back and forth of the configuration
16 file in a correct way.
18 The +kconfig-package+ infrastructure is based on the +generic-package+
19 infrastructure. All variables supported by +generic-package+ are
20 available in +kconfig-package+ as well. See
21 xref:generic-package-reference[] for more details.
23 In order to use the +kconfig-package+ infrastructure for a Buildroot
24 package, the minimally required lines in the +.mk+ file, in addition to
25 the variables required by the +generic-package+ infrastructure, are:
27 ------------------------------
28 FOO_KCONFIG_FILE = reference-to-source-configuration-file
30 $(eval $(kconfig-package))
31 ------------------------------
33 This snippet creates the following make targets:
35 * +foo-menuconfig+, which calls the package's +menuconfig+ target
37 * +foo-update-config+, which copies the configuration back to the
38 source configuration file. It is not possible to use this target
39 when fragment files are set.
41 * +foo-update-defconfig+, which copies the configuration back to the
42 source configuration file. The configuration file will only list the
43 options that differ from the default values. It is not possible to
44 use this target when fragment files are set.
46 and ensures that the source configuration file is copied to the build
47 directory at the right moment.
49 There are two options to specify a configuration file to use, either
50 +FOO_KCONFIG_FILE+ (as in the example, above) or +FOO_KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG+.
51 It is mandatory to provide either, but not both:
53 * +FOO_KCONFIG_FILE+ specifies the path to a defconfig or full-config file
54 to be used to configure the package.
56 * +FOO_KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG+ specifies the defconfig 'make' rule to call to
57 configure the package.
59 In addition to these minimally required lines, several optional variables can
60 be set to suit the needs of the package under consideration:
62 * +FOO_KCONFIG_EDITORS+: a space-separated list of kconfig editors to
63 support, for example 'menuconfig xconfig'. By default, 'menuconfig'.
65 * +FOO_KCONFIG_FRAGMENT_FILES+: a space-separated list of configuration
66 fragment files that are merged to the main configuration file.
67 Fragment files are typically used when there is a desire to stay in sync
68 with an upstream (def)config file, with some minor modifications.
70 * +FOO_KCONFIG_OPTS+: extra options to pass when calling the kconfig
71 editors. This may need to include '$(FOO_MAKE_OPTS)', for example. By
74 * +FOO_KCONFIG_FIXUP_CMDS+: a list of shell commands needed to fixup the
75 configuration file after copying it or running a kconfig editor. Such
76 commands may be needed to ensure a configuration consistent with other
77 configuration of Buildroot, for example. By default, empty.
79 * +FOO_KCONFIG_DOTCONFIG+: path (with filename) of the +.config+ file,
80 relative to the package source tree. The default, +.config+, should
81 be well suited for all packages that use the standard kconfig
82 infrastructure as inherited from the Linux kernel; some packages use
83 a derivative of kconfig that use a different location.