2 // vim: set syntax=asciidoc:
5 === Understanding when a full rebuild is necessary
7 Buildroot does not attempt to detect what parts of the system should
8 be rebuilt when the system configuration is changed through +make
9 menuconfig+, +make xconfig+ or one of the other configuration
10 tools. In some cases, Buildroot should rebuild the entire system, in
11 some cases, only a specific subset of packages. But detecting this in
12 a completely reliable manner is very difficult, and therefore the
13 Buildroot developers have decided to simply not attempt to do this.
15 Instead, it is the responsibility of the user to know when a full
16 rebuild is necessary. As a hint, here are a few rules of thumb that
17 can help you understand how to work with Buildroot:
19 * When the target architecture configuration is changed, a complete
20 rebuild is needed. Changing the architecture variant, the binary
21 format or the floating point strategy for example has an impact on
24 * When the toolchain configuration is changed, a complete rebuild
25 generally is needed. Changing the toolchain configuration often
26 involves changing the compiler version, the type of C library or
27 its configuration, or some other fundamental configuration item,
28 and these changes have an impact on the entire system.
30 * When an additional package is added to the configuration, a full
31 rebuild is not necessarily needed. Buildroot will detect that this
32 package has never been built, and will build it. However, if this
33 package is a library that can optionally be used by packages that
34 have already been built, Buildroot will not automatically rebuild
35 those. Either you know which packages should be rebuilt, and you
36 can rebuild them manually, or you should do a full rebuild. For
37 example, let's suppose you have built a system with the +ctorrent+
38 package, but without +openssl+. Your system works, but you realize
39 you would like to have SSL support in +ctorrent+, so you enable the
40 +openssl+ package in Buildroot configuration and restart the
41 build. Buildroot will detect that +openssl+ should be built and
42 will be build it, but it will not detect that +ctorrent+ should be
43 rebuilt to benefit from +openssl+ to add OpenSSL support. You will
44 either have to do a full rebuild, or rebuild +ctorrent+ itself.
46 * When a package is removed from the configuration, Buildroot does
47 not do anything special. It does not remove the files installed by
48 this package from the target root filesystem or from the toolchain
49 _sysroot_. A full rebuild is needed to get rid of this
50 package. However, generally you don't necessarily need this package
51 to be removed right now: you can wait for the next lunch break to
52 restart the build from scratch.
54 * When the sub-options of a package are changed, the package is not
55 automatically rebuilt. After making such changes, rebuilding only
56 this package is often sufficient, unless enabling the package
57 sub-option adds some features to the package that are useful for
58 another package which has already been built. Again, Buildroot does
59 not track when a package should be rebuilt: once a package has been
60 built, it is never rebuilt unless explicitly told to do so.
62 * When a change to the root filesystem skeleton is made, a full
63 rebuild is needed. However, when changes to the root filesystem
64 overlay, a post-build script or a post-image script are made,
65 there is no need for a full rebuild: a simple +make+ invocation
66 will take the changes into account.
68 Generally speaking, when you're facing a build error and you're unsure
69 of the potential consequences of the configuration changes you've
70 made, do a full rebuild. If you get the same build error, then you are
71 sure that the error is not related to partial rebuilds of packages,
72 and if this error occurs with packages from the official Buildroot, do
73 not hesitate to report the problem! As your experience with Buildroot
74 progresses, you will progressively learn when a full rebuild is really
75 necessary, and you will save more and more time.
77 For reference, a full rebuild is achieved by running:
84 === Understanding how to rebuild packages
86 One of the most common questions asked by Buildroot users is how to
87 rebuild a given package or how to remove a package without rebuilding
88 everything from scratch.
90 Removing a package is unsupported by Buildroot without
91 rebuilding from scratch. This is because Buildroot doesn't keep track
92 of which package installs what files in the +output/staging+ and
93 +output/target+ directories, or which package would be compiled differently
94 depending on the availability of another package.
96 The easiest way to rebuild a single package from scratch is to remove
97 its build directory in +output/build+. Buildroot will then re-extract,
98 re-configure, re-compile and re-install this package from scratch. You
99 can ask buildroot to do this with the +make <package>-dirclean+ command.
101 On the other hand, if you only want to restart the build process of a
102 package from its compilation step, you can run +make
103 <package>-rebuild+, followed by +make+ or +make <package>+. It will
104 restart the compilation and installation of the package, but not from
105 scratch: it basically re-executes +make+ and +make install+
106 inside the package, so it will only rebuild files that changed.
108 If you want to restart the build process of a package from its
109 configuration step, you can run +make <package>-reconfigure+, followed
110 by +make+ or +make <package>+. It will restart the configuration,
111 compilation and installation of the package.
113 Internally, Buildroot creates so-called _stamp files_ to keep track of
114 which build steps have been completed for each package. They are
115 stored in the package build directory,
116 +output/build/<package>-<version>/+ and are named
117 +.stamp_<step-name>+. The commands detailed above simply manipulate
118 these stamp files to force Buildroot to restart a specific set of
119 steps of a package build process.
121 Further details about package special make targets are explained in
122 xref:pkg-build-steps[].