1 From 20c79baf82273a0b368587f761f152c4d3a593a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
2 From: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
3 Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 07:13:55 +0300
4 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] xtensa: optimize check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit
6 The original check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit algorithm checks that text
7 actions proposed for current EBB are OK for every relocation in a
8 section. There's no need to check every relocation, because text actions
9 for EBB can only change size of that EBB, thus only affecting
10 relocations that in any way cross that EBB. In addition EBBs are
11 iterated in ascending order of their VMA, making it easier to track
14 Introduce a structure that can track relocations that cross the range of
15 VMAs of EBB and use it to only check relocations relevant to current EBB
16 in check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit.
17 It takes O(N log N) operations to build it and O(N) operations to move
18 current EBB VMA window through its entire range, where N is the number
19 of relocations in a section. The resulting complexity of
20 compute_text_actions is thus reduced from O(N^2) to O(N log N + N * M),
21 where M is the average number of relocations crossing each EBB.
25 % time self children called name
26 -----------------------------------------
27 44.26 71.53 6429/6429 compute_text_actions
28 50.2 44.26 71.53 6429 check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit
29 1.16 20.12 347506666/347576152 pcrel_reloc_fits
30 2.95 16.52 347506666/348104944 get_relocation_opnd
31 2.01 9.74 347575100/361252208 r_reloc_init
32 0.55 7.53 347575100/363381467 r_reloc_get_section
33 5.76 0.02 695013332/695013332 xlate_offset_with_removed_text
34 0.68 3.89 347575100/363483827 bfd_octets_per_byte
35 0.32 0.00 347506666/349910253 is_alt_relocation
36 0.18 0.11 6391/6391 build_xlate_map
37 0.00 0.00 6429/19417168 get_xtensa_relax_info
38 0.00 0.00 6391/6391 free_xlate_map
39 -----------------------------------------
41 Same data, after optimization:
43 % time self children called name
44 -----------------------------------------
45 2.56 3.08 6429/6429 compute_text_actions
46 8.2 2.56 3.08 6429 check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit
47 0.08 0.91 17721075/17790561 pcrel_reloc_fits
48 0.17 0.47 17721075/31685977 r_reloc_init
49 0.43 0.00 35442150/35442150 xlate_offset_with_removed_text
50 0.02 0.37 17721075/33815236 r_reloc_get_section
51 0.22 0.11 6391/6391 build_xlate_map
52 0.05 0.22 17721075/33917596 bfd_octets_per_byte
53 0.03 0.00 17721075/20405299 is_alt_relocation
54 0.01 0.00 6429/6429 reloc_range_list_update_range
55 0.00 0.00 6429/19417168 get_xtensa_relax_info
56 0.00 0.00 6391/6391 free_xlate_map
57 -----------------------------------------
59 2015-04-01 Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
61 * elf32-xtensa.c (reloc_range_list, reloc_range_list_entry,
62 reloc_range): new typedef.
63 (reloc_range_list_struct, reloc_range_list_entry_struct,
64 reloc_range_struct): new structures.
65 (reloc_range_compare, build_reloc_ranges,
66 reloc_range_list_append, reloc_range_list_remove,
67 reloc_range_list_update_range, free_reloc_range_list): new
69 (compute_text_actions): precompute relocation opcodes before the
70 loop. Add relevant_relocs variable, initialize it before the
71 loop, pass it to the check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit.
72 (check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit): add new parameter:
73 relevant_relocs. Update address range in the relevant_relocs if
74 it's non-NULL and iterate only over relevant relocations.
76 Backported from: b2b326d246f839ee218192ac88da2384d929a072
77 Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
79 bfd/elf32-xtensa.c | 321 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
80 1 file changed, 298 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
82 diff --git a/bfd/elf32-xtensa.c b/bfd/elf32-xtensa.c
83 index 0b6f584..872370b 100644
84 --- a/bfd/elf32-xtensa.c
85 +++ b/bfd/elf32-xtensa.c
86 @@ -6619,8 +6619,10 @@ static bfd_boolean compute_text_actions
87 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
88 static bfd_boolean compute_ebb_proposed_actions (ebb_constraint *);
89 static bfd_boolean compute_ebb_actions (ebb_constraint *);
90 +typedef struct reloc_range_list_struct reloc_range_list;
91 static bfd_boolean check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit
92 - (bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, const ebb_constraint *,
93 + (bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *,
94 + reloc_range_list *, const ebb_constraint *,
95 const xtensa_opcode *);
96 static bfd_boolean check_section_ebb_reduces (const ebb_constraint *);
97 static void text_action_add_proposed
98 @@ -7219,6 +7221,221 @@ build_reloc_opcodes (bfd *abfd,
102 +struct reloc_range_struct
105 + bfd_boolean add; /* TRUE if start of a range, FALSE otherwise. */
106 + /* Original irel index in the array of relocations for a section. */
107 + unsigned irel_index;
109 +typedef struct reloc_range_struct reloc_range;
111 +typedef struct reloc_range_list_entry_struct reloc_range_list_entry;
112 +struct reloc_range_list_entry_struct
114 + reloc_range_list_entry *next;
115 + reloc_range_list_entry *prev;
116 + Elf_Internal_Rela *irel;
117 + xtensa_opcode opcode;
121 +struct reloc_range_list_struct
123 + /* The rest of the structure is only meaningful when ok is TRUE. */
126 + unsigned n_range; /* Number of range markers. */
127 + reloc_range *range; /* Sorted range markers. */
129 + unsigned first; /* Index of a first range element in the list. */
130 + unsigned last; /* One past index of a last range element in the list. */
132 + unsigned n_list; /* Number of list elements. */
133 + reloc_range_list_entry *reloc; /* */
134 + reloc_range_list_entry list_root;
138 +reloc_range_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
140 + const reloc_range *ra = a;
141 + const reloc_range *rb = b;
143 + if (ra->addr != rb->addr)
144 + return ra->addr < rb->addr ? -1 : 1;
145 + if (ra->add != rb->add)
146 + return ra->add ? -1 : 1;
151 +build_reloc_ranges (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
152 + bfd_byte *contents,
153 + Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
154 + xtensa_opcode *reloc_opcodes,
155 + reloc_range_list *list)
160 + reloc_range *ranges = NULL;
161 + reloc_range_list_entry *reloc =
162 + bfd_malloc (sec->reloc_count * sizeof (*reloc));
164 + memset (list, 0, sizeof (*list));
167 + for (i = 0; i < sec->reloc_count; i++)
169 + Elf_Internal_Rela *irel = &internal_relocs[i];
170 + int r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info);
171 + reloc_howto_type *howto = &elf_howto_table[r_type];
174 + if (r_type == R_XTENSA_ASM_SIMPLIFY
175 + || r_type == R_XTENSA_32_PCREL
176 + || !howto->pc_relative)
179 + r_reloc_init (&r_rel, abfd, irel, contents,
180 + bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, sec));
182 + if (r_reloc_get_section (&r_rel) != sec)
187 + max_n = (max_n + 2) * 2;
188 + ranges = bfd_realloc (ranges, max_n * sizeof (*ranges));
191 + ranges[n].addr = irel->r_offset;
192 + ranges[n + 1].addr = r_rel.target_offset;
194 + ranges[n].add = ranges[n].addr < ranges[n + 1].addr;
195 + ranges[n + 1].add = !ranges[n].add;
197 + ranges[n].irel_index = i;
198 + ranges[n + 1].irel_index = i;
202 + reloc[i].irel = irel;
204 + /* Every relocation won't possibly be checked in the optimized version of
205 + check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit, so this needs to be done here. */
206 + if (is_alt_relocation (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info)))
208 + /* None of the current alternate relocs are PC-relative,
209 + and only PC-relative relocs matter here. */
213 + xtensa_opcode opcode;
217 + opcode = reloc_opcodes[i];
219 + opcode = get_relocation_opcode (abfd, sec, contents, irel);
221 + if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
227 + opnum = get_relocation_opnd (opcode, ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info));
228 + if (opnum == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
234 + /* Record relocation opcode and opnum as we've calculated them
235 + anyway and they won't change. */
236 + reloc[i].opcode = opcode;
237 + reloc[i].opnum = opnum;
243 + ranges = bfd_realloc (ranges, n * sizeof (*ranges));
244 + qsort (ranges, n, sizeof (*ranges), reloc_range_compare);
247 + list->range = ranges;
248 + list->reloc = reloc;
249 + list->list_root.prev = &list->list_root;
250 + list->list_root.next = &list->list_root;
259 +static void reloc_range_list_append (reloc_range_list *list,
260 + unsigned irel_index)
262 + reloc_range_list_entry *entry = list->reloc + irel_index;
264 + entry->prev = list->list_root.prev;
265 + entry->next = &list->list_root;
266 + entry->prev->next = entry;
267 + entry->next->prev = entry;
271 +static void reloc_range_list_remove (reloc_range_list *list,
272 + unsigned irel_index)
274 + reloc_range_list_entry *entry = list->reloc + irel_index;
276 + entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
277 + entry->prev->next = entry->next;
281 +/* Update relocation list object so that it lists all relocations that cross
282 + [first; last] range. Range bounds should not decrease with successive
284 +static void reloc_range_list_update_range (reloc_range_list *list,
285 + bfd_vma first, bfd_vma last)
287 + /* This should not happen: EBBs are iterated from lower addresses to higher.
288 + But even if that happens there's no need to break: just flush current list
289 + and start from scratch. */
290 + if ((list->last > 0 && list->range[list->last - 1].addr > last) ||
291 + (list->first > 0 && list->range[list->first - 1].addr >= first))
296 + list->list_root.next = &list->list_root;
297 + list->list_root.prev = &list->list_root;
298 + fprintf (stderr, "%s: move backwards requested\n", __func__);
301 + for (; list->last < list->n_range &&
302 + list->range[list->last].addr <= last; ++list->last)
303 + if (list->range[list->last].add)
304 + reloc_range_list_append (list, list->range[list->last].irel_index);
306 + for (; list->first < list->n_range &&
307 + list->range[list->first].addr < first; ++list->first)
308 + if (!list->range[list->first].add)
309 + reloc_range_list_remove (list, list->range[list->first].irel_index);
312 +static void free_reloc_range_list (reloc_range_list *list)
314 + free (list->range);
315 + free (list->reloc);
318 /* The compute_text_actions function will build a list of potential
319 transformation actions for code in the extended basic block of each
320 @@ -7245,6 +7462,7 @@ compute_text_actions (bfd *abfd,
321 property_table_entry *prop_table = 0;
323 bfd_size_type sec_size;
324 + reloc_range_list relevant_relocs;
326 relax_info = get_xtensa_relax_info (sec);
327 BFD_ASSERT (relax_info);
328 @@ -7277,6 +7495,12 @@ compute_text_actions (bfd *abfd,
332 + /* Precompute the opcode for each relocation. */
333 + reloc_opcodes = build_reloc_opcodes (abfd, sec, contents, internal_relocs);
335 + build_reloc_ranges (abfd, sec, contents, internal_relocs, reloc_opcodes,
338 for (i = 0; i < sec->reloc_count; i++)
340 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel = &internal_relocs[i];
341 @@ -7340,17 +7564,13 @@ compute_text_actions (bfd *abfd,
342 ebb->start_reloc_idx = i;
343 ebb->end_reloc_idx = i;
345 - /* Precompute the opcode for each relocation. */
346 - if (reloc_opcodes == NULL)
347 - reloc_opcodes = build_reloc_opcodes (abfd, sec, contents,
350 if (!extend_ebb_bounds (ebb)
351 || !compute_ebb_proposed_actions (&ebb_table)
352 || !compute_ebb_actions (&ebb_table)
353 || !check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (abfd, sec, contents,
354 - internal_relocs, &ebb_table,
358 + &ebb_table, reloc_opcodes)
359 || !check_section_ebb_reduces (&ebb_table))
361 /* If anything goes wrong or we get unlucky and something does
362 @@ -7372,6 +7592,8 @@ compute_text_actions (bfd *abfd,
363 free_ebb_constraint (&ebb_table);
366 + free_reloc_range_list (&relevant_relocs);
369 if (relax_info->action_list.head)
370 print_action_list (stderr, &relax_info->action_list);
371 @@ -7974,14 +8196,17 @@ check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (bfd *abfd,
374 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
375 + reloc_range_list *relevant_relocs,
376 const ebb_constraint *constraint,
377 const xtensa_opcode *reloc_opcodes)
380 + unsigned n = sec->reloc_count;
381 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel;
382 xlate_map_t *xmap = NULL;
383 bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
384 xtensa_relax_info *relax_info;
385 + reloc_range_list_entry *entry = NULL;
387 relax_info = get_xtensa_relax_info (sec);
389 @@ -7992,7 +8217,40 @@ check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (bfd *abfd,
390 can still be used. */
393 - for (i = 0; i < sec->reloc_count; i++)
394 + if (relevant_relocs && constraint->action_count)
396 + if (!relevant_relocs->ok)
403 + bfd_vma min_offset, max_offset;
404 + min_offset = max_offset = constraint->actions[0].offset;
406 + for (i = 1; i < constraint->action_count; ++i)
408 + proposed_action *action = &constraint->actions[i];
409 + bfd_vma offset = action->offset;
411 + if (offset < min_offset)
412 + min_offset = offset;
413 + if (offset > max_offset)
414 + max_offset = offset;
416 + reloc_range_list_update_range (relevant_relocs, min_offset,
418 + n = relevant_relocs->n_list;
419 + entry = &relevant_relocs->list_root;
424 + relevant_relocs = NULL;
427 + for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
430 bfd_vma orig_self_offset, orig_target_offset;
431 @@ -8001,7 +8259,15 @@ check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (bfd *abfd,
432 reloc_howto_type *howto;
433 int self_removed_bytes, target_removed_bytes;
435 - irel = &internal_relocs[i];
436 + if (relevant_relocs)
438 + entry = entry->next;
439 + irel = entry->irel;
443 + irel = internal_relocs + i;
445 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info);
447 howto = &elf_howto_table[r_type];
448 @@ -8067,21 +8333,30 @@ check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (bfd *abfd,
449 xtensa_opcode opcode;
453 - opcode = reloc_opcodes[i];
455 - opcode = get_relocation_opcode (abfd, sec, contents, irel);
456 - if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
457 + if (relevant_relocs)
461 + opcode = entry->opcode;
462 + opnum = entry->opnum;
465 - opnum = get_relocation_opnd (opcode, ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info));
466 - if (opnum == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
472 + opcode = reloc_opcodes[relevant_relocs ?
473 + (unsigned)(entry - relevant_relocs->reloc) : i];
475 + opcode = get_relocation_opcode (abfd, sec, contents, irel);
476 + if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
482 + opnum = get_relocation_opnd (opcode, ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info));
483 + if (opnum == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
490 if (!pcrel_reloc_fits (opcode, opnum, self_offset, target_offset))
491 @@ -8778,7 +9053,7 @@ move_shared_literal (asection *sec,
492 /* Check all of the PC-relative relocations to make sure they still fit. */
493 relocs_fit = check_section_ebb_pcrels_fit (target_sec->owner, target_sec,
494 target_sec_cache->contents,
495 - target_sec_cache->relocs,
496 + target_sec_cache->relocs, NULL,