8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into busybox), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
44 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
52 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
56 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
57 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
69 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
71 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
73 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
75 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77 # where the output files shall be placed.
78 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
81 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
85 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
86 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
89 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
90 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
92 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
97 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
101 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
102 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
103 # check that the output directory actually exists
104 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
105 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
106 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
107 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
109 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
)
111 $(filter-out _all
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
:
112 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
113 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
114 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$@
116 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
118 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
124 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125 # but instead _all depend on modules
127 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
133 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
135 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
140 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
142 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
145 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
146 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
147 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
148 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
149 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
151 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
152 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
153 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
154 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ )
156 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
157 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
160 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
161 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
163 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
164 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
166 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
167 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
168 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
169 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
170 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
171 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
172 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
173 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
178 # Architecture as present in compile.h
179 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
181 # SHELL used by kbuild
182 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
183 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
184 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
186 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
187 # Normally, just do built-in.
192 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
193 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
194 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
195 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
197 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
198 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
201 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
202 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
203 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
205 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
209 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
213 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
214 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
220 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
221 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
223 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
224 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
226 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
227 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
228 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
229 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
231 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
232 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
236 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
237 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
239 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
247 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
250 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
254 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
257 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
258 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
264 # We need some generic definitions
265 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
267 HOSTCFLAGS
+= $(call hostcc-option
,-Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
,)
270 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
275 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
277 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
278 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
281 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
282 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
283 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
284 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
285 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
287 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
288 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
289 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
293 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__
-Wbitwise
$(CF
)
295 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
296 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
302 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
303 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
305 CPPFLAGS
:= $(CPPFLAGS
)
307 LDFLAGS
:= $(LDFLAGS
)
310 # Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists)
311 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat .kernelrelease
2> /dev
/null
)
312 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
314 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \
315 ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
316 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
317 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
319 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
320 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
321 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
324 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
325 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
327 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
329 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
331 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
332 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
334 # ===========================================================================
335 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
337 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
338 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
340 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
342 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
343 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
345 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
346 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
347 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
350 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
351 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
352 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
355 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
356 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
357 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
358 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
359 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
360 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
361 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
363 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
364 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check%
370 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
371 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
376 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
377 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
379 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
385 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
386 # ===========================================================================
387 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
388 # Handle them one by one.
391 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
394 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
395 # ===========================================================================
396 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
397 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
399 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
400 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
401 # used for 'make defconfig'
402 -include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/Makefile
403 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
405 config
%config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
407 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
408 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= .kernelrelease
411 # ===========================================================================
412 # Build targets only - this includes busybox, arch specific targets, clean
413 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
415 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
416 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
417 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
420 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/MARKER
421 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
423 scripts_basic
: include/autoconf.h
425 # Objects we will link into busybox / subdirs we need to visit
431 archival
/libunarchive
/ \
434 coreutils
/libcoreutils
/ \
447 networking
/libiproute
/ \
456 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
458 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
459 # In this section, we need .config
461 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
462 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
467 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
468 # that autoconf has on .config.
469 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
470 .config .kconfig.d
: ;
472 # Now we can define CFLAGS etc according to .config
473 include $(srctree
)/Makefile.flags
475 # If .config is newer than include/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
476 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
477 # If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so
478 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
479 include/autoconf.h
: .kconfig.d .config
480 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
483 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
484 include/autoconf.h
: ;
487 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
489 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
490 # Defaults busybox but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
493 -include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/Makefile
495 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
496 #bbox# NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
497 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
499 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
500 CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
502 # disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0
503 CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
505 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
506 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
507 # set in the environment
508 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
510 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= busybox
513 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
514 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
515 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
518 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
519 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
520 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
523 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
527 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
528 busybox-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
530 busybox-alldirs
:= $(sort $(busybox-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
531 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
) \
534 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
535 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
536 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
537 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
540 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
541 # busybox is build from the objects selected by $(busybox-init) and
542 # $(busybox-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
543 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
544 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(busybox-init) must be first.
549 # +-< $(busybox-init)
550 # | +--< init/version.o + more
552 # +--< $(busybox-main)
553 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
555 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
557 # busybox version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
558 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
560 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of busybox -
561 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
562 # symbols to the kernel.
564 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
566 busybox-all
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
)
568 # Rule to link busybox - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
569 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
570 quiet_cmd_busybox__ ?
= LINK
$@
571 cmd_busybox__ ?
= $(srctree
)/scripts
/trylink \
574 "$(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)" \
579 # Generate System.map
580 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
581 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
584 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
585 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
586 # Use + in front of the busybox_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
587 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
588 define rule_busybox__
590 $(call cmd
,busybox__
)
591 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
595 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
596 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into busybox $(kallsyms.o)
597 # It's a three stage process:
598 # o .tmp_busybox1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
600 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
601 # the right size - busybox version (uname -v) is updated during this step
602 # o .tmp_busybox2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
603 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
604 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
605 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final busybox.
606 # o Verify that the System.map from busybox matches the map from
607 # .tmp_busybox2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
608 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
609 # .tmp_busybox3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
610 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
611 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
613 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
619 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
621 define verify_kallsyms
622 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
623 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
624 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_busybox
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
625 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
626 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
627 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
628 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
631 # Update busybox version before link
632 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
633 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
634 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_busybox__
)
637 +$(call cmd
,busybox_version
)
638 $(call cmd
,busybox__
)
639 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
642 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
643 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
644 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
645 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
647 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
648 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
650 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_busybox
% $(KALLSYMS
)
653 # .tmp_busybox1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update busybox version
654 .tmp_busybox1
: $(busybox-lds
) $(busybox-all
) FORCE
655 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
657 .tmp_busybox2
: $(busybox-lds
) $(busybox-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
658 $(call if_changed
,busybox__
)
660 .tmp_busybox3
: $(busybox-lds
) $(busybox-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
661 $(call if_changed
,busybox__
)
663 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
664 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
666 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
667 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
669 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_busybox
% FORCE
670 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
676 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
678 # busybox image - including updated kernel symbols
679 busybox_unstripped
: $(busybox-all
) FORCE
680 $(call if_changed_rule
,busybox__
)
681 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
683 busybox
: busybox_unstripped
684 ifeq ($(SKIP_STRIP
),y
)
687 $(Q
)$(STRIP
) -s
--remove-section
=.note
--remove-section
=.comment \
688 busybox_unstripped
-o
$@
691 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
692 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
693 $(sort $(busybox-all
)): $(busybox-dirs
) ;
695 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(busybox-dirs)
696 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
697 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
698 # make menuconfig etc.
699 # Error messages still appears in the original language
701 PHONY
+= $(busybox-dirs
)
702 $(busybox-dirs
): prepare scripts
703 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
705 # Build the kernel release string
706 # The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease
707 # to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
709 # Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
710 # variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
711 # LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
714 space
:= $(nullstring
) # end of line
716 ___localver
= $(objtree
)/localversion
* $(srctree
)/localversion
*
717 __localver
= $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver
)))
718 # skip backup files (containing '~')
719 _localver
= $(foreach f
, $(__localver
), $(if
$(findstring ~
, $(f
)),,$(f
)))
721 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, \
722 $(shell cat
/dev
/null
$(_localver
)) \
723 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
725 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
726 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
727 # The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used.
729 # Currently, only git is supported.
730 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
732 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
733 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
734 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
735 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
738 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
740 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease
741 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
742 .kernelrelease
: FORCE
744 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
747 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
748 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
749 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
750 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
751 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
753 # Listed in dependency order
754 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
756 # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
759 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
761 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
762 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
763 prepare3
: .kernelrelease
764 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
765 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for busybox'
766 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
]; then \
767 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
768 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
771 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then mkdir
-p include2
; fi
;
772 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(ARCH
) include2
/asm
775 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
776 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
778 prepare1
: prepare2
include/config
/MARKER
779 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES
),)
780 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
781 $(Q
)rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*
784 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
786 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
787 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
789 # All the preparing..
790 prepare prepare-all
: prepare0
792 # Leave this as default for preprocessing busybox.lds.S, which is now
793 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
795 export CPPFLAGS_busybox.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
797 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
798 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
799 # before switching between archs anyway.
802 #bbox# @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
803 #bbox# $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
804 #bbox# @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
806 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
807 quiet_cmd_gen_bbconfigopts
= GEN
include/bbconfigopts.h
808 cmd_gen_bbconfigopts
= $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkconfigs
> include/bbconfigopts.h
809 quiet_cmd_split_autoconf
= SPLIT
include/autoconf.h
-> include/config
/*
810 cmd_split_autoconf
= scripts
/basic
/split-include
include/autoconf.h
include/config
811 #bbox# piggybacked generation of few .h files
812 include/config
/MARKER
: scripts
/basic
/split-include
include/autoconf.h
813 $(call cmd
,split_autoconf
)
814 $(call cmd
,gen_bbconfigopts
)
817 # Generate some files
818 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
820 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
821 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
825 define filechk_version.h
826 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
827 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
830 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
831 echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
832 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
836 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
840 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
842 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
847 # By default, build modules as well
854 modules
: $(busybox-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),busybox
)
855 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
856 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
859 # Target to prepare building external modules
860 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
861 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
863 # Target to install modules
864 PHONY
+= modules_install
865 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
869 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
870 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
871 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
874 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
875 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
876 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
877 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
878 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
879 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
880 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
882 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
884 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
885 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
886 # busybox. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
887 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
888 # boot script depmod is the master version.
889 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
892 depmod_opts
:= -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
894 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
895 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
896 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then
$(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map
$(depmod_opts
) $(KERNELRELEASE
); fi
898 else # CONFIG_MODULES
900 # Modules not configured
901 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
903 modules modules_install
: FORCE
905 @echo
"The present busybox configuration has modules disabled."
906 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
907 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
911 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
914 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
915 # make clean Delete most generated files
916 # Leave enough to build external modules
917 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
918 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
920 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
921 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
922 CLEAN_FILES
+= busybox
* System.map .kernelrelease \
923 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_busybox
* .tmp_System.map
925 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
926 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2
927 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
929 include/bbconfigopts.h \
930 include/usage_compressed.h \
931 .kernelrelease Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
*
933 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
935 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
936 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
937 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(busybox-alldirs
))
939 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
941 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
943 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
946 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
947 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
948 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
949 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
951 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
953 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
954 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
955 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,scripts
)
957 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
959 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
961 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
970 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
971 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
972 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
973 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*.tmp' -o
-size
0 \
974 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
975 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
978 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
979 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
980 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
981 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
984 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
986 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
989 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
990 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
992 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
993 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
995 -include $(srctree
)/Makefile.help
997 # Documentation targets
998 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
999 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1000 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1002 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1005 # External module support.
1006 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1007 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1008 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1009 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1012 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1014 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1015 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1016 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1017 # make M=dir modules_install
1018 # Install the modules build in the module directory
1019 # Assumes install directory is already created
1021 # We are always building modules
1023 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1025 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
1026 $(Q
)rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*
1028 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1029 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1030 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1032 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1033 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1036 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1037 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1038 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1039 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1041 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1042 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1043 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1045 PHONY
+= modules_install
1046 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1048 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1051 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1052 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1054 # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1055 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1056 cmd_depmod
= if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1057 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1058 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), \
1059 -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
) \
1063 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1064 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1067 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1069 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1071 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1073 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1074 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1076 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1077 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1078 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1079 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1082 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1083 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1085 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1086 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1087 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1091 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1094 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1096 # Generate tags for editors
1097 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1099 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1100 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1101 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1103 ifeq ($(src
),$(obj
))
1106 __srctree
= $(srctree
)/
1109 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
),)
1111 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
) $(SUBARCH
)
1113 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
)
1116 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1117 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
)
1120 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
)
1123 ( find
$(__srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1124 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch \
) -prune
-o \
1125 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1126 for ARCH in
$(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1127 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1128 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1130 find
$(__srctree
)security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1131 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1132 find
$(__srctree
)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1133 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1134 -o
-name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1135 for ARCH in
$(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1136 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1137 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1139 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1140 -name
'*.[chS]' -print )
1143 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1144 cmd_cscope-file
= (echo \
-k
; echo \
-q
; $(all-sources
)) > cscope.files
1146 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1147 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-b
1150 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1153 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1156 ETAGSF
=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1157 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1158 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1159 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
1160 $(all-sources
) | xargs etags
$$ETAGSF -a
1167 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1170 CTAGSF
=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1171 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1172 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1173 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
1174 $(all-sources
) | xargs ctags
$$CTAGSF -a
1181 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1182 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1185 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1186 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1187 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1190 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1191 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1192 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkversion.pl
1195 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1197 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1198 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1202 $(OBJDUMP
) -d busybox
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1203 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(ARCH
)
1206 $(if
$(wildcard .kernelrelease
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1207 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make *config' to update it
))
1209 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1212 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1213 # Single targets are compatible with:
1214 # - build whith mixed source and output
1215 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1216 # - external modules
1218 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1219 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1221 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1222 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1223 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1225 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1226 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1227 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1230 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1231 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1232 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1233 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1234 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1235 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1236 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1237 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1238 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1239 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1240 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1241 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1244 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1245 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1246 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1247 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1248 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1249 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1250 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1252 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1253 # ===========================================================================
1255 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1256 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1258 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1259 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1262 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1263 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(CPPFLAGS
) \
1264 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(*F
).o
)
1266 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1267 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1269 # read all saved command lines
1271 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1272 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1274 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1275 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1276 include $(cmd_files
)
1279 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1281 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1282 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1284 endif # skip-makefile
1289 -include $(srctree
)/Makefile.custom
1291 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1292 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.