2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
23 * @irq: irq number to initialize
25 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
27 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
30 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
32 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
36 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
37 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
38 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
39 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
40 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
42 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
43 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
44 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
47 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
49 cpumask_setall(desc
->affinity
);
50 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
51 cpumask_clear(desc
->pending_mask
);
54 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
58 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
59 * @irq: irq number to initialize
61 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
63 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
67 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
71 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
74 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
78 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
79 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
80 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
81 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
82 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
84 clear_kstat_irqs(desc
);
85 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
90 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
92 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
94 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
96 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
100 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
108 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
117 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
119 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
121 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
123 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
128 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
132 type
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
133 if (type
== IRQ_TYPE_NONE
)
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
137 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, type
);
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
144 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
145 * @irq: Interrupt number
146 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
148 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
150 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
152 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
157 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
162 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
169 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
170 * @irq: Interrupt number
171 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
173 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
175 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_desc
*entry
)
177 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
182 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
186 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
187 desc
->msi_desc
= entry
;
190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
195 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
196 * @irq: Interrupt number
197 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
199 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
201 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
203 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
208 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
213 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
217 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
218 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
226 * default enable function
228 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
230 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
232 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
233 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
237 * default disable function
239 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
244 * default startup function
246 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
248 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
250 desc
->chip
->enable(irq
);
255 * default shutdown function
257 static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq
)
259 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
261 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
262 desc
->status
|= IRQ_MASKED
;
266 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
268 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
271 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
273 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
275 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
277 * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
278 * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
279 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
280 * disabled on free_irq():
283 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
!= default_disable
?
284 chip
->disable
: default_shutdown
;
286 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
288 chip
->end
= dummy_irq_chip
.end
;
291 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
293 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
294 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
296 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
297 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
299 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
304 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
305 * @irq: the interrupt number
306 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
308 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
309 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
312 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
313 * unmask issues if necessary.
316 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
318 struct irqaction
*action
;
319 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
321 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
323 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
)) {
324 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
327 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
328 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
330 action
= desc
->action
;
331 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
334 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
336 * hardirq redirection to the irqd process context:
338 if (redirect_hardirq(desc
))
340 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
342 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
344 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
346 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
347 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
348 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
349 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
351 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
355 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
356 * @irq: the interrupt number
357 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
359 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
360 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
361 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
362 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
365 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
367 struct irqaction
*action
;
368 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
370 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
371 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
372 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
374 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
376 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
377 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
380 * If its disabled or no action available
381 * keep it masked and get out of here
383 action
= desc
->action
;
384 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
387 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
390 * hardirq redirection to the irqd process context:
392 if (redirect_hardirq(desc
))
395 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
397 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
399 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
401 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
402 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
403 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
404 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
406 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq
);
411 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
412 * @irq: the interrupt number
413 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
415 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
416 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
417 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
418 * details in hardware, transparently.
421 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
423 struct irqaction
*action
;
424 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
426 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
428 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
429 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
432 * If it's running, disabled or no action available
433 * then mask it and get out of here:
435 action
= desc
->action
;
436 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
|
438 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
439 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
440 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
444 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
446 * In the threaded case we fall back to a mask+eoi sequence:
448 if (redirect_hardirq(desc
)) {
449 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
450 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
454 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
455 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
457 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
459 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
461 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
462 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
463 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
464 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
466 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
467 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
468 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
472 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
473 * @irq: the interrupt number
474 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
476 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
477 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
478 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
479 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
480 * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
481 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
482 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
483 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
484 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
488 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
490 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
492 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
495 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
496 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
497 * the necessary masking and go out
499 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
501 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
502 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
503 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
506 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
508 /* Start handling the irq */
510 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
511 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
513 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
514 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
517 * hardirq redirection to the irqd process context:
519 if (redirect_hardirq(desc
))
523 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
524 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
526 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
527 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
532 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
533 * one, we could have masked the irq.
534 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
536 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
537 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
538 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
539 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
540 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
543 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
544 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
545 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
547 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
548 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
550 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
552 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
554 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
558 * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
559 * @irq: the interrupt number
560 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
562 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
565 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
567 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
569 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
572 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
574 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
576 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
578 if (desc
->chip
->eoi
) {
579 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
580 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
585 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
588 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
593 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
598 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
599 else if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
600 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
601 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : "", irq
);
603 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
604 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
605 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
606 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
607 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
609 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
612 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
615 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
616 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
) {
617 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
618 desc
= irq_remap_to_desc(irq
, desc
);
620 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
623 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
626 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
627 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
628 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
630 desc
->chip
->startup(irq
);
632 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler
);
637 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
638 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
640 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
641 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
645 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
646 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
648 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
649 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);
652 void __init
set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq
)
654 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
658 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq
);
662 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
663 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOPROBE
;
664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
667 void __init
set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq
)
669 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
673 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq
);
677 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
678 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_NOPROBE
;
679 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);