2 * pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
6 * Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
9 * VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
10 * VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
11 * VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
12 * VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
13 * VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
14 * VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
15 * VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
16 * VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
17 * VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
18 * VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
19 * VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
20 * VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
21 * VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
22 * VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
23 * VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
24 * VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
25 * VIA VT8237S - UDMA133
26 * VIA VT8251 - UDMA133
28 * Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
29 * and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
30 * exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
32 * One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
33 * PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
39 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
41 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
42 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
45 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
47 * Based on the work of:
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/pci.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
61 #include <linux/libata.h>
62 #include <linux/dmi.h>
64 #define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
65 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3"
68 * The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
74 VIA_UDMA_NONE
= 0x000,
79 VIA_BAD_PREQ
= 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
80 VIA_BAD_CLK66
= 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
81 VIA_SET_FIFO
= 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
82 VIA_NO_UNMASK
= 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
83 VIA_BAD_ID
= 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
84 VIA_BAD_AST
= 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
85 VIA_NO_ENABLES
= 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
86 VIA_SATA_PATA
= 0x800, /* SATA/PATA combined configuration */
90 VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
= (1 << 0), /* single channel controller) */
94 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
97 static const struct via_isa_bridge
{
103 } via_isa_bridges
[] = {
104 { "vx855", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX855
, 0x00, 0x2f,
105 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
106 { "vx800", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX800
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
|
107 VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
108 { "vt8261", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8261
, 0x00, 0x2f,
109 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
110 { "vt8237s", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237S
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
111 { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
112 { "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
113 { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_NO_ENABLES
},
114 { "vt6415", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6415
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_NO_ENABLES
},
115 { "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
116 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
117 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
118 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
119 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
120 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
121 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
122 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
123 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
124 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
125 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
126 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
127 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
128 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_BAD_PREQ
},
129 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
130 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
131 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
132 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
},
133 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
| VIA_BAD_ID
},
134 { "vtxxxx", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_ANON
, 0x00, 0x2f,
135 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
141 * Cable special cases
144 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
146 .ident
= "Acer Ferrari 3400",
148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Acer,Inc."),
149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "Ferrari 3400"),
155 static int via_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
158 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
160 /* Arima W730-K8/Targa Visionary 811/... */
161 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x161F && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x2032)
168 * via_cable_detect - cable detection
171 * Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
172 * already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
173 * BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
174 * may need to update this code.
176 * Hotplug also impacts on this.
179 static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
) {
180 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
181 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
184 if (via_cable_override(pdev
))
185 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
187 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_SATA_PATA
) && ap
->port_no
== 0)
190 /* Early chips are 40 wire */
191 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_66
)
192 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
193 /* UDMA 66 chips have only drive side logic */
194 else if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_100
)
195 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK
;
196 /* UDMA 100 or later */
197 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &ata66
);
198 /* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
200 if (ata66
& (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap
->port_no
)))
201 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
202 /* Check with ACPI so we can spot BIOS reported SATA bridges */
203 if (ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
) &&
204 ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(ap
, ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
)))
205 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
206 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
209 static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
211 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
212 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
214 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
215 static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits
[] = {
216 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
217 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
219 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
220 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &via_enable_bits
[ap
->port_no
]))
224 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
229 * via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
232 * @mode: ATA mode being programmed
233 * @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
234 * @set_ast: Set to program address setup
235 * @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
237 * Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
238 * support in order to compute modes.
240 * FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
241 * on the two channels.
244 static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int mode
, int tdiv
, int set_ast
, int udma_type
)
246 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
247 struct ata_device
*peer
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
248 struct ata_timing t
, p
;
249 static int via_clock
= 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
250 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / via_clock
;
251 unsigned long UT
= T
/tdiv
;
253 int offset
= 3 - (2*ap
->port_no
) - adev
->devno
;
255 /* Calculate the timing values we require */
256 ata_timing_compute(adev
, mode
, &t
, T
, UT
);
258 /* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
260 if (peer
->pio_mode
) {
261 ata_timing_compute(peer
, peer
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, UT
);
262 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
266 /* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
268 u8 setup
; /* 2 bits per drive */
269 int shift
= 2 * offset
;
271 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, &setup
);
272 setup
&= ~(3 << shift
);
273 setup
|= clamp_val(t
.setup
, 1, 4) << shift
; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
274 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, setup
);
277 /* Load the PIO mode bits */
278 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4F - ap
->port_no
,
279 ((clamp_val(t
.act8b
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.rec8b
, 1, 16) - 1));
280 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x48 + offset
,
281 ((clamp_val(t
.active
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.recover
, 1, 16) - 1));
283 /* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
289 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
292 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe8 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
295 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
298 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
302 /* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
303 if (udma_type
&& t
.udma
) {
306 /* Get 80-wire cable detection bit */
307 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, &cable80_status
);
308 cable80_status
&= 0x10;
310 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, ut
| cable80_status
);
314 static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
316 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
317 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
318 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
319 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
320 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
322 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
325 static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
327 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
328 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
329 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
330 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
331 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
333 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
337 * via_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
338 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
339 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
341 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
343 * Note: This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which
344 * will reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on
347 static void via_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
349 struct ata_taskfile tmp_tf
;
351 if (ap
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
&& !(tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
)) {
353 tmp_tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
356 ata_sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
359 static struct scsi_host_template via_sht
= {
360 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
363 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops
= {
364 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
365 .cable_detect
= via_cable_detect
,
366 .set_piomode
= via_set_piomode
,
367 .set_dmamode
= via_set_dmamode
,
368 .prereset
= via_pre_reset
,
369 .sff_tf_load
= via_tf_load
,
372 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq
= {
373 .inherits
= &via_port_ops
,
374 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq
,
378 * via_config_fifo - set up the FIFO
380 * @flags: configuration flags
382 * Set the FIFO properties for this device if necessary. Used both on
383 * set up and on and the resume path
386 static void via_config_fifo(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned int flags
)
390 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
391 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
394 if (flags
& VIA_SET_FIFO
) {
395 static const u8 fifo_setting
[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
398 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, &fifo
);
400 /* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
401 if (flags
& VIA_BAD_PREQ
)
405 /* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
406 fifo
|= fifo_setting
[enable
];
407 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, fifo
);
412 * via_init_one - discovery callback
414 * @id: PCI table info
416 * A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
417 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
420 static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
422 /* Early VIA without UDMA support */
423 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info
= {
424 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
427 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
429 /* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
430 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked
= {
431 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
434 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops_noirq
,
436 /* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
437 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info
= {
438 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
441 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
442 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
444 /* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
445 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info
= {
446 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
449 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
450 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
452 /* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
453 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info
= {
454 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
457 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
458 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
460 /* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
461 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info
= {
462 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
465 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
466 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
468 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
469 struct pci_dev
*isa
= NULL
;
470 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
;
471 static int printed_version
;
474 unsigned long flags
= id
->driver_data
;
477 if (!printed_version
++)
478 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
480 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
484 if (flags
& VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
)
485 ppi
[1] = &ata_dummy_port_info
;
487 /* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
488 actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
489 for (config
= via_isa_bridges
; config
->id
!= PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_ANON
;
491 if ((isa
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
+
492 !!(config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_ID
),
493 config
->id
, NULL
))) {
495 if (isa
->revision
>= config
->rev_min
&&
496 isa
->revision
<= config
->rev_max
)
503 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
504 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
505 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
511 /* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
512 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
515 switch(config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) {
517 if (config
->flags
& VIA_NO_UNMASK
)
518 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info_borked
;
520 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info
;
523 ppi
[0] = &via_udma33_info
;
526 ppi
[0] = &via_udma66_info
;
527 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
528 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
530 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
533 ppi
[0] = &via_udma100_info
;
536 ppi
[0] = &via_udma133_info
;
543 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
544 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
545 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
547 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
550 /* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
551 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &via_sht
, (void *)config
);
556 * via_reinit_one - reinit after resume
559 * Called when the VIA PATA device is resumed. We must then
560 * reconfigure the fifo and other setup we may have altered. In
561 * addition the kernel needs to have the resume methods on PCI
565 static int via_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
568 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
569 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= host
->private_data
;
572 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
576 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
578 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) == VIA_UDMA_66
) {
579 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
580 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
582 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
584 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
585 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
586 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
588 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
591 ata_host_resume(host
);
596 static const struct pci_device_id via
[] = {
597 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0415), },
598 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0571), },
599 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0581), },
600 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x1571), },
601 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3164), },
602 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5324), },
603 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0xC409), VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
},
608 static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver
= {
611 .probe
= via_init_one
,
612 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
614 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
615 .resume
= via_reinit_one
,
619 static int __init
via_init(void)
621 return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
624 static void __exit
via_exit(void)
626 pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
629 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
630 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
631 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
632 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, via
);
633 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
635 module_init(via_init
);
636 module_exit(via_exit
);