1 // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 // This file contains #include information about logging-related stuff.
32 // Pretty much everybody needs to #include this file so that they can
33 // log various happenings.
43 #include <unistd.h> // for write()
45 #include <string.h> // for strlen(), strcmp()
47 #include <errno.h> // for errno
48 #include "base/abort.h"
49 #include "base/commandlineflags.h"
51 // On some systems (like freebsd), we can't call write() at all in a
52 // global constructor, perhaps because errno hasn't been set up.
53 // (In windows, we can't call it because it might call malloc.)
54 // Calling the write syscall is safer (it doesn't set errno), so we
55 // prefer that. Note we don't care about errno for logging: we just
56 // do logging on a best-effort basis.
58 #define WRITE_TO_STDERR(buf, len) WriteToStderr(buf, len); // in port.cc
59 #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H)
60 #include <sys/syscall.h>
61 #define WRITE_TO_STDERR(buf, len) syscall(SYS_write, STDERR_FILENO, buf, len)
63 #define WRITE_TO_STDERR(buf, len) write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, len)
66 // MSVC and mingw define their own, safe version of vnsprintf (the
67 // windows one in broken) in port.cc. Everyone else can use the
68 // version here. We had to give it a unique name for windows.
70 # define perftools_vsnprintf vsnprintf
74 // We log all messages at this log-level and below.
75 // INFO == -1, WARNING == -2, ERROR == -3, FATAL == -4
76 DECLARE_int32(verbose
);
78 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true. It is *not*
79 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
80 // compilation mode. Therefore, it is safe to do things like:
81 // CHECK(fp->Write(x) == 4)
82 // Note we use write instead of printf/puts to avoid the risk we'll
84 #define CHECK(condition) \
87 WRITE_TO_STDERR("Check failed: " #condition "\n", \
88 sizeof("Check failed: " #condition "\n")-1); \
93 // This takes a message to print. The name is historical.
94 #define RAW_CHECK(condition, message) \
97 WRITE_TO_STDERR("Check failed: " #condition ": " message "\n", \
98 sizeof("Check failed: " #condition ": " message "\n")-1);\
103 // This is like RAW_CHECK, but only in debug-mode
105 enum { DEBUG_MODE
= 0 };
106 #define RAW_DCHECK(condition, message)
108 enum { DEBUG_MODE
= 1 };
109 #define RAW_DCHECK(condition, message) RAW_CHECK(condition, message)
112 // This prints errno as well. Note we use write instead of printf/puts to
113 // avoid the risk we'll call malloc().
114 #define PCHECK(condition) \
116 if (!(condition)) { \
117 const int err_no = errno; \
118 WRITE_TO_STDERR("Check failed: " #condition ": ", \
119 sizeof("Check failed: " #condition ": ")-1); \
120 WRITE_TO_STDERR(strerror(err_no), strlen(strerror(err_no))); \
121 WRITE_TO_STDERR("\n", sizeof("\n")-1); \
126 // Helper macro for binary operators; prints the two values on error
127 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below
129 // WARNING: These don't compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
130 // and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
131 // type of the desired pointer.
133 // TODO(jandrews): Also print the values in case of failure. Requires some
134 // sort of type-sensitive ToString() function.
135 #define CHECK_OP(op, val1, val2) \
137 if (!((val1) op (val2))) { \
138 fprintf(stderr, "Check failed: %s %s %s\n", #val1, #op, #val2); \
143 #define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(==, val1, val2)
144 #define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(!=, val1, val2)
145 #define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(<=, val1, val2)
146 #define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(< , val1, val2)
147 #define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(>=, val1, val2)
148 #define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(> , val1, val2)
150 // Synonyms for CHECK_* that are used in some unittests.
151 #define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_EQ(val1, val2)
152 #define EXPECT_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_NE(val1, val2)
153 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_LE(val1, val2)
154 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_LT(val1, val2)
155 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_GE(val1, val2)
156 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_GT(val1, val2)
157 #define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2)
158 #define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) EXPECT_NE(val1, val2)
159 #define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) EXPECT_LE(val1, val2)
160 #define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) EXPECT_LT(val1, val2)
161 #define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) EXPECT_GE(val1, val2)
162 #define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) EXPECT_GT(val1, val2)
163 // As are these variants.
164 #define EXPECT_TRUE(cond) CHECK(cond)
165 #define EXPECT_FALSE(cond) CHECK(!(cond))
166 #define EXPECT_STREQ(a, b) CHECK(strcmp(a, b) == 0)
167 #define ASSERT_TRUE(cond) EXPECT_TRUE(cond)
168 #define ASSERT_FALSE(cond) EXPECT_FALSE(cond)
169 #define ASSERT_STREQ(a, b) EXPECT_STREQ(a, b)
171 // Used for (libc) functions that return -1 and set errno
172 #define CHECK_ERR(invocation) PCHECK((invocation) != -1)
174 // A few more checks that only happen in debug mode
176 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2)
177 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2)
178 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2)
179 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2)
180 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2)
181 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2)
183 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_EQ(val1, val2)
184 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_NE(val1, val2)
185 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_LE(val1, val2)
186 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_LT(val1, val2)
187 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_GE(val1, val2)
188 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_GT(val1, val2)
193 #undef ERROR // may conflict with ERROR macro on windows
195 enum LogSeverity
{INFO
= -1, WARNING
= -2, ERROR
= -3, FATAL
= -4};
197 // NOTE: we add a newline to the end of the output if it's not there already
198 inline void LogPrintf(int severity
, const char* pat
, va_list ap
) {
199 // We write directly to the stderr file descriptor and avoid FILE
200 // buffering because that may invoke malloc()
202 perftools_vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
)-1, pat
, ap
);
203 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && buf
[strlen(buf
)-1] != '\n') {
204 assert(strlen(buf
)+1 < sizeof(buf
));
207 WRITE_TO_STDERR(buf
, strlen(buf
));
208 if ((severity
) == FATAL
) {
209 // LOG(FATAL) indicates a big problem, so don't run atexit() calls
214 // Note that since the order of global constructors is unspecified,
215 // global code that calls RAW_LOG may execute before FLAGS_verbose is set.
216 // Such code will run with verbosity == 0 no matter what.
217 #define VLOG_IS_ON(severity) (FLAGS_verbose >= severity)
219 // In a better world, we'd use __VA_ARGS__, but VC++ 7 doesn't support it.
220 #define LOG_PRINTF(severity, pat) do { \
221 if (VLOG_IS_ON(severity)) { \
224 LogPrintf(severity, pat, ap); \
229 // RAW_LOG is the main function; some synonyms are used in unittests.
230 inline void RAW_LOG(int lvl
, const char* pat
, ...) { LOG_PRINTF(lvl
, pat
); }
231 inline void RAW_VLOG(int lvl
, const char* pat
, ...) { LOG_PRINTF(lvl
, pat
); }
232 inline void LOG(int lvl
, const char* pat
, ...) { LOG_PRINTF(lvl
, pat
); }
233 inline void VLOG(int lvl
, const char* pat
, ...) { LOG_PRINTF(lvl
, pat
); }
234 inline void LOG_IF(int lvl
, bool cond
, const char* pat
, ...) {
235 if (cond
) LOG_PRINTF(lvl
, pat
);
238 // This isn't technically logging, but it's also IO and also is an
239 // attempt to be "raw" -- that is, to not use any higher-level libc
240 // routines that might allocate memory or (ideally) try to allocate
241 // locks. We use an opaque file handle (not necessarily an int)
242 // to allow even more low-level stuff in the future.
243 // Like other "raw" routines, these functions are best effort, and
244 // thus don't return error codes (except RawOpenForWriting()).
245 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)
247 #define NOMINMAX // @#!$& windows
250 typedef HANDLE RawFD
;
251 const RawFD kIllegalRawFD
= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
;
254 const RawFD kIllegalRawFD
= -1; // what open returns if it fails
255 #endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)
257 RawFD
RawOpenForWriting(const char* filename
); // uses default permissions
258 void RawWrite(RawFD fd
, const char* buf
, size_t len
);
259 void RawClose(RawFD fd
);
261 #endif // _LOGGING_H_