1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_
6 #define UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_
8 // This file declares utility functions for X11 (Linux only).
10 // These functions do not require the Xlib headers to be included (which is why
11 // we use a void* for Visual*). The Xlib headers are highly polluting so we try
12 // hard to limit their spread into the rest of the code.
17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "base/event_types.h"
19 #include "base/memory/ref_counted_memory.h"
20 #include "ui/base/ui_base_export.h"
21 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
22 #include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
23 #include "ui/gfx/point.h"
24 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_types.h"
26 typedef unsigned long XSharedMemoryId
; // ShmSeg in the X headers.
27 typedef unsigned long Cursor
;
28 typedef struct _XcursorImage XcursorImage
;
29 typedef union _XEvent XEvent
;
40 // These functions use the default display and this /must/ be called from
41 // the UI thread. Thus, they don't support multiple displays.
43 // These functions cache their results ---------------------------------
45 // Returns true if the system supports XINPUT2.
46 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool IsXInput2Available();
48 // X shared memory comes in three flavors:
51 // 3) SHM pixmaps + putimage.
52 enum SharedMemorySupport
{
54 SHARED_MEMORY_PUTIMAGE
,
57 // Return the shared memory type of our X connection.
58 UI_BASE_EXPORT SharedMemorySupport
QuerySharedMemorySupport(XDisplay
* dpy
);
60 // Return true iff the display supports Xrender
61 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool QueryRenderSupport(XDisplay
* dpy
);
63 // Returns an X11 Cursor, sharable across the process.
64 // |cursor_shape| is an X font cursor shape, see XCreateFontCursor().
65 UI_BASE_EXPORT ::Cursor
GetXCursor(int cursor_shape
);
67 // Creates a custom X cursor from the image. This takes ownership of image. The
68 // caller must not free/modify the image. The refcount of the newly created
69 // cursor is set to 1.
70 UI_BASE_EXPORT ::Cursor
CreateReffedCustomXCursor(XcursorImage
* image
);
72 // Increases the refcount of the custom cursor.
73 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void RefCustomXCursor(::Cursor cursor
);
75 // Decreases the refcount of the custom cursor, and destroys it if it reaches 0.
76 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void UnrefCustomXCursor(::Cursor cursor
);
78 // Creates a XcursorImage and copies the SkBitmap |bitmap| on it. |bitmap|
79 // should be non-null. Caller owns the returned object.
80 UI_BASE_EXPORT XcursorImage
* SkBitmapToXcursorImage(const SkBitmap
* bitmap
,
81 const gfx::Point
& hotspot
);
83 // Coalesce all pending motion events (touch or mouse) that are at the top of
84 // the queue, and return the number eliminated, storing the last one in
86 UI_BASE_EXPORT
int CoalescePendingMotionEvents(const XEvent
* xev
,
89 // Hides the host cursor.
90 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void HideHostCursor();
92 // Returns an invisible cursor.
93 UI_BASE_EXPORT ::Cursor
CreateInvisibleCursor();
95 // Sets whether |window| should use the OS window frame.
96 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void SetUseOSWindowFrame(XID window
, bool use_os_window_frame
);
98 // These functions do not cache their results --------------------------
100 // Returns true if the shape extension is supported.
101 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool IsShapeExtensionAvailable();
103 // Get the X window id for the default root window
104 UI_BASE_EXPORT XID
GetX11RootWindow();
106 // Returns the user's current desktop.
107 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetCurrentDesktop(int* desktop
);
109 enum HideTitlebarWhenMaximized
{
110 SHOW_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED
= 0,
111 HIDE_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED
= 1,
113 // Sets _GTK_HIDE_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED on |window|.
114 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void SetHideTitlebarWhenMaximizedProperty(
116 HideTitlebarWhenMaximized property
);
118 // Clears all regions of X11's default root window by filling black pixels.
119 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void ClearX11DefaultRootWindow();
121 // Returns true if |window| is visible.
122 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool IsWindowVisible(XID window
);
124 // Returns the bounds of |window|.
125 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetWindowRect(XID window
, gfx::Rect
* rect
);
127 // Returns true if |window| contains the point |screen_loc|.
128 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool WindowContainsPoint(XID window
, gfx::Point screen_loc
);
130 // Return true if |window| has any property with |property_name|.
131 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool PropertyExists(XID window
,
132 const std::string
& property_name
);
134 // Returns the raw bytes from a property with minimal
135 // interpretation. |out_data| should be freed by XFree() after use.
136 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetRawBytesOfProperty(
139 scoped_refptr
<base::RefCountedMemory
>* out_data
,
140 size_t* out_data_items
,
143 // Get the value of an int, int array, atom array or string property. On
144 // success, true is returned and the value is stored in |value|.
146 // TODO(erg): Once we remove the gtk port and are 100% aura, all of these
147 // should accept an XAtom instead of a string.
148 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetIntProperty(XID window
,
149 const std::string
& property_name
,
151 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetXIDProperty(XID window
,
152 const std::string
& property_name
,
154 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetIntArrayProperty(XID window
,
155 const std::string
& property_name
,
156 std::vector
<int>* value
);
157 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetAtomArrayProperty(XID window
,
158 const std::string
& property_name
,
159 std::vector
<XAtom
>* value
);
160 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetStringProperty(XID window
,
161 const std::string
& property_name
,
164 // These setters all make round trips.
165 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool SetIntProperty(XID window
,
166 const std::string
& name
,
167 const std::string
& type
,
169 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool SetIntArrayProperty(XID window
,
170 const std::string
& name
,
171 const std::string
& type
,
172 const std::vector
<int>& value
);
173 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool SetAtomProperty(XID window
,
174 const std::string
& name
,
175 const std::string
& type
,
177 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool SetAtomArrayProperty(XID window
,
178 const std::string
& name
,
179 const std::string
& type
,
180 const std::vector
<XAtom
>& value
);
181 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool SetStringProperty(XID window
,
184 const std::string
& value
);
186 // Gets the X atom for default display corresponding to atom_name.
187 UI_BASE_EXPORT XAtom
GetAtom(const char* atom_name
);
189 // Sets the WM_CLASS attribute for a given X11 window.
190 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void SetWindowClassHint(XDisplay
* display
,
192 const std::string
& res_name
,
193 const std::string
& res_class
);
195 // Sets the WM_WINDOW_ROLE attribute for a given X11 window.
196 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void SetWindowRole(XDisplay
* display
,
198 const std::string
& role
);
200 // Determine whether we should default to native decorations or the custom
201 // frame based on the currently-running window manager.
202 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetCustomFramePrefDefault();
204 static const int kAllDesktops
= -1;
205 // Queries the desktop |window| is on, kAllDesktops if sticky. Returns false if
206 // property not found.
207 bool GetWindowDesktop(XID window
, int* desktop
);
209 // Translates an X11 error code into a printable string.
210 UI_BASE_EXPORT
std::string
GetX11ErrorString(XDisplay
* display
, int err
);
212 // Implementers of this interface receive a notification for every X window of
214 class EnumerateWindowsDelegate
{
216 // |xid| is the X Window ID of the enumerated window. Return true to stop
217 // further iteration.
218 virtual bool ShouldStopIterating(XID xid
) = 0;
221 virtual ~EnumerateWindowsDelegate() {}
224 // Enumerates all windows in the current display. Will recurse into child
225 // windows up to a depth of |max_depth|.
226 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool EnumerateAllWindows(EnumerateWindowsDelegate
* delegate
,
229 // Enumerates the top-level windows of the current display.
230 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void EnumerateTopLevelWindows(
231 ui::EnumerateWindowsDelegate
* delegate
);
233 // Returns all children windows of a given window in top-to-bottom stacking
235 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool GetXWindowStack(XID window
, std::vector
<XID
>* windows
);
237 // Copies |source_bounds| from |drawable| to |canvas| at offset |dest_offset|.
238 // |source_bounds| is in physical pixels, while |dest_offset| is relative to
239 // the canvas's scale. Note that this function is slow since it uses
240 // XGetImage() to copy the data from the X server to this process before
241 // copying it to |canvas|.
242 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool CopyAreaToCanvas(XID drawable
,
243 gfx::Rect source_bounds
,
244 gfx::Point dest_offset
,
245 gfx::Canvas
* canvas
);
247 enum WindowManagerName
{
261 // Attempts to guess the window maager. Returns WM_UNKNOWN if we can't
262 // determine it for one reason or another.
263 UI_BASE_EXPORT WindowManagerName
GuessWindowManager();
265 // Enable the default X error handlers. These will log the error and abort
266 // the process if called. Use SetX11ErrorHandlers() from x11_util_internal.h
267 // to set your own error handlers.
268 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void SetDefaultX11ErrorHandlers();
270 // Returns true if a given window is in full-screen mode.
271 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool IsX11WindowFullScreen(XID window
);
273 // Returns true if the window manager supports the given hint.
274 UI_BASE_EXPORT
bool WmSupportsHint(XAtom atom
);
276 // Manages a piece of X11 allocated memory as a RefCountedMemory segment. This
277 // object takes ownership over the passed in memory and will free it with the
278 // X11 allocator when done.
279 class UI_BASE_EXPORT XRefcountedMemory
: public base::RefCountedMemory
{
281 XRefcountedMemory(unsigned char* x11_data
, size_t length
)
282 : x11_data_(length
? x11_data
: NULL
), length_(length
) {}
284 // Overridden from RefCountedMemory:
285 virtual const unsigned char* front() const OVERRIDE
;
286 virtual size_t size() const OVERRIDE
;
289 virtual ~XRefcountedMemory();
291 unsigned char* x11_data_
;
294 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XRefcountedMemory
);
297 // Keeps track of a string returned by an X function (e.g. XGetAtomName) and
298 // makes sure it's XFree'd.
299 class UI_BASE_EXPORT XScopedString
{
301 explicit XScopedString(char* str
) : string_(str
) {}
304 const char* string() const { return string_
; }
309 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedString
);
312 // Keeps track of an image returned by an X function (e.g. XGetImage) and
313 // makes sure it's XDestroyImage'd.
314 class UI_BASE_EXPORT XScopedImage
{
316 explicit XScopedImage(XImage
* image
) : image_(image
) {}
319 XImage
* get() const { return image_
; }
321 XImage
* operator->() const { return image_
; }
323 void reset(XImage
* image
);
328 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedImage
);
331 // Keeps track of a cursor returned by an X function and makes sure it's
333 class UI_BASE_EXPORT XScopedCursor
{
335 // Keeps track of |cursor| created with |display|.
336 XScopedCursor(::Cursor cursor
, XDisplay
* display
);
339 ::Cursor
get() const;
340 void reset(::Cursor cursor
);
346 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedCursor
);
350 // Resets the cache used by GetXCursor(). Only useful for tests that may delete
352 UI_BASE_EXPORT
void ResetXCursorCache();
354 // Returns the cached XcursorImage for |cursor|.
355 UI_BASE_EXPORT
const XcursorImage
* GetCachedXcursorImage(::Cursor cursor
);
361 #endif // UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_