1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // The basis for all native run loops on the Mac is the CFRunLoop. It can be
6 // used directly, it can be used as the driving force behind the similar
7 // Foundation NSRunLoop, and it can be used to implement higher-level event
8 // loops such as the NSApplication event loop.
10 // This file introduces a basic CFRunLoop-based implementation of the
11 // MessagePump interface called CFRunLoopBase. CFRunLoopBase contains all
12 // of the machinery necessary to dispatch events to a delegate, but does not
13 // implement the specific run loop. Concrete subclasses must provide their
14 // own DoRun and Quit implementations.
16 // A concrete subclass that just runs a CFRunLoop loop is provided in
17 // MessagePumpCFRunLoop. For an NSRunLoop, the similar MessagePumpNSRunLoop
20 // For the application's event loop, an implementation based on AppKit's
21 // NSApplication event system is provided in MessagePumpNSApplication.
23 // Typically, MessagePumpNSApplication only makes sense on a Cocoa
24 // application's main thread. If a CFRunLoop-based message pump is needed on
25 // any other thread, one of the other concrete subclasses is preferrable.
26 // MessagePumpMac::Create is defined, which returns a new NSApplication-based
27 // or NSRunLoop-based MessagePump subclass depending on which thread it is
30 #ifndef BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
31 #define BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
33 #include "base/message_loop/message_pump.h"
35 #include "base/basictypes.h"
37 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
39 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
40 #include "base/message_loop/timer_slack.h"
44 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
46 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
48 // Clients must subclass NSApplication and implement this protocol if they use
50 @protocol CrAppProtocol
51 // Must return true if -[NSApplication sendEvent:] is currently on the stack.
52 // See the comment for |CreateAutoreleasePool()| in the cc file for why this is
54 - (BOOL
)isHandlingSendEvent
;
56 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
57 #endif // defined(__OBJC__)
64 // AutoreleasePoolType is a proxy type for autorelease pools. Its definition
65 // depends on the translation unit (TU) in which this header appears. In pure
66 // C++ TUs, it is defined as a forward C++ class declaration (that is never
67 // defined), because autorelease pools are an Objective-C concept. In Automatic
68 // Reference Counting (ARC) Objective-C TUs, it is similarly defined as a
69 // forward C++ class declaration, because clang will not allow the type
70 // "NSAutoreleasePool" in such TUs. Finally, in Manual Retain Release (MRR)
71 // Objective-C TUs, it is a type alias for NSAutoreleasePool. In all cases, a
72 // method that takes or returns an NSAutoreleasePool* can use
73 // AutoreleasePoolType* instead.
74 #if !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
75 class AutoreleasePoolType
;
76 #else // !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
77 typedef NSAutoreleasePool AutoreleasePoolType
;
78 #endif // !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
80 class MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
: public MessagePump
{
81 // Needs access to CreateAutoreleasePool.
82 friend class MessagePumpScopedAutoreleasePool
;
84 MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase();
85 virtual ~MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase();
87 // Subclasses should implement the work they need to do in MessagePump::Run
88 // in the DoRun method. MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase::Run calls DoRun directly.
89 // This arrangement is used because MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase needs to set
90 // up and tear down things before and after the "meat" of DoRun.
91 virtual void Run(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
92 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) = 0;
94 virtual void ScheduleWork() OVERRIDE
;
95 virtual void ScheduleDelayedWork(const TimeTicks
& delayed_work_time
) OVERRIDE
;
96 virtual void SetTimerSlack(TimerSlack timer_slack
) OVERRIDE
;
99 // Accessors for private data members to be used by subclasses.
100 CFRunLoopRef
run_loop() const { return run_loop_
; }
101 int nesting_level() const { return nesting_level_
; }
102 int run_nesting_level() const { return run_nesting_level_
; }
104 // Sets this pump's delegate. Signals the appropriate sources if
105 // |delegateless_work_| is true. |delegate| can be NULL.
106 void SetDelegate(Delegate
* delegate
);
108 // Return an autorelease pool to wrap around any work being performed.
109 // In some cases, CreateAutoreleasePool may return nil intentionally to
110 // preventing an autorelease pool from being created, allowing any
111 // objects autoreleased by work to fall into the current autorelease pool.
112 virtual AutoreleasePoolType
* CreateAutoreleasePool();
115 // Timer callback scheduled by ScheduleDelayedWork. This does not do any
116 // work, but it signals work_source_ so that delayed work can be performed
117 // within the appropriate priority constraints.
118 static void RunDelayedWorkTimer(CFRunLoopTimerRef timer
, void* info
);
120 // Perform highest-priority work. This is associated with work_source_
121 // signalled by ScheduleWork or RunDelayedWorkTimer. The static method calls
122 // the instance method; the instance method returns true if it resignalled
123 // work_source_ to be called again from the loop.
124 static void RunWorkSource(void* info
);
127 // Perform idle-priority work. This is normally called by PreWaitObserver,
128 // but is also associated with idle_work_source_. When this function
129 // actually does perform idle work, it will resignal that source. The
130 // static method calls the instance method; the instance method returns
131 // true if idle work was done.
132 static void RunIdleWorkSource(void* info
);
135 // Perform work that may have been deferred because it was not runnable
136 // within a nested run loop. This is associated with
137 // nesting_deferred_work_source_ and is signalled by
138 // MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork when returning from a nested loop,
139 // so that an outer loop will be able to perform the necessary tasks if it
140 // permits nestable tasks.
141 static void RunNestingDeferredWorkSource(void* info
);
142 bool RunNestingDeferredWork();
144 // Schedules possible nesting-deferred work to be processed before the run
145 // loop goes to sleep, exits, or begins processing sources at the top of its
146 // loop. If this function detects that a nested loop had run since the
147 // previous attempt to schedule nesting-deferred work, it will schedule a
148 // call to RunNestingDeferredWorkSource.
149 void MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork();
151 // Observer callback responsible for performing idle-priority work, before
152 // the run loop goes to sleep. Associated with idle_work_observer_.
153 static void PreWaitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
154 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
156 // Observer callback called before the run loop processes any sources.
157 // Associated with pre_source_observer_.
158 static void PreSourceObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
159 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
161 // Observer callback called when the run loop starts and stops, at the
162 // beginning and end of calls to CFRunLoopRun. This is used to maintain
163 // nesting_level_. Associated with enter_exit_observer_.
164 static void EnterExitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
165 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
167 // Called by EnterExitObserver after performing maintenance on nesting_level_.
168 // This allows subclasses an opportunity to perform additional processing on
169 // the basis of run loops starting and stopping.
170 virtual void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity
);
172 // The thread's run loop.
173 CFRunLoopRef run_loop_
;
175 // The timer, sources, and observers are described above alongside their
177 CFRunLoopTimerRef delayed_work_timer_
;
178 CFRunLoopSourceRef work_source_
;
179 CFRunLoopSourceRef idle_work_source_
;
180 CFRunLoopSourceRef nesting_deferred_work_source_
;
181 CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_wait_observer_
;
182 CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_source_observer_
;
183 CFRunLoopObserverRef enter_exit_observer_
;
185 // (weak) Delegate passed as an argument to the innermost Run call.
188 // The time that delayed_work_timer_ is scheduled to fire. This is tracked
189 // independently of CFRunLoopTimerGetNextFireDate(delayed_work_timer_)
190 // to be able to reset the timer properly after waking from system sleep.
191 // See PowerStateNotification.
192 CFAbsoluteTime delayed_work_fire_time_
;
194 base::TimerSlack timer_slack_
;
196 // The recursion depth of the currently-executing CFRunLoopRun loop on the
197 // run loop's thread. 0 if no run loops are running inside of whatever scope
198 // the object was created in.
201 // The recursion depth (calculated in the same way as nesting_level_) of the
202 // innermost executing CFRunLoopRun loop started by a call to Run.
203 int run_nesting_level_
;
205 // The deepest (numerically highest) recursion depth encountered since the
206 // most recent attempt to run nesting-deferred work.
207 int deepest_nesting_level_
;
209 // "Delegateless" work flags are set when work is ready to be performed but
210 // must wait until a delegate is available to process it. This can happen
211 // when a MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase is instantiated and work arrives without
212 // any call to Run on the stack. The Run method will check for delegateless
213 // work on entry and redispatch it as needed once a delegate is available.
214 bool delegateless_work_
;
215 bool delegateless_idle_work_
;
217 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
);
220 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpCFRunLoop
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
222 MessagePumpCFRunLoop();
223 virtual ~MessagePumpCFRunLoop();
225 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
226 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
229 virtual void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity
) OVERRIDE
;
231 // True if Quit is called to stop the innermost MessagePump
232 // (innermost_quittable_) but some other CFRunLoopRun loop (nesting_level_)
233 // is running inside the MessagePump's innermost Run call.
236 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoop
);
239 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpNSRunLoop
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
241 MessagePumpNSRunLoop();
242 virtual ~MessagePumpNSRunLoop();
244 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
245 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
248 // A source that doesn't do anything but provide something signalable
249 // attached to the run loop. This source will be signalled when Quit
250 // is called, to cause the loop to wake up so that it can stop.
251 CFRunLoopSourceRef quit_source_
;
253 // False after Quit is called.
256 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSRunLoop
);
260 // This is a fake message pump. It attaches sources to the main thread's
261 // CFRunLoop, so PostTask() will work, but it is unable to drive the loop
262 // directly, so calling Run() or Quit() are errors.
263 class MessagePumpUIApplication
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
265 MessagePumpUIApplication();
266 virtual ~MessagePumpUIApplication();
267 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
268 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
270 // This message pump can not spin the main message loop directly. Instead,
271 // call |Attach()| to set up a delegate. It is an error to call |Run()|.
272 virtual void Attach(Delegate
* delegate
);
277 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpUIApplication
);
282 class MessagePumpNSApplication
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
284 MessagePumpNSApplication();
285 virtual ~MessagePumpNSApplication();
287 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
288 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
291 // False after Quit is called.
294 // True if DoRun is managing its own run loop as opposed to letting
295 // -[NSApplication run] handle it. The outermost run loop in the application
296 // is managed by -[NSApplication run], inner run loops are handled by a loop
298 bool running_own_loop_
;
300 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSApplication
);
303 class MessagePumpCrApplication
: public MessagePumpNSApplication
{
305 MessagePumpCrApplication();
306 virtual ~MessagePumpCrApplication();
309 // Returns nil if NSApp is currently in the middle of calling
310 // -sendEvent. Requires NSApp implementing CrAppProtocol.
311 virtual AutoreleasePoolType
* CreateAutoreleasePool() OVERRIDE
;
314 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCrApplication
);
316 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
318 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpMac
{
320 // If not on the main thread, returns a new instance of
321 // MessagePumpNSRunLoop.
323 // On the main thread, if NSApp exists and conforms to
324 // CrAppProtocol, creates an instances of MessagePumpCrApplication.
326 // Otherwise creates an instance of MessagePumpNSApplication using a
327 // default NSApplication.
328 static MessagePump
* Create();
331 // If a pump is created before the required CrAppProtocol is
332 // created, the wrong MessagePump subclass could be used.
333 // UsingCrApp() returns false if the message pump was created before
334 // NSApp was initialized, or if NSApp does not implement
335 // CrAppProtocol. NSApp must be initialized before calling.
336 static bool UsingCrApp();
338 // Wrapper to query -[NSApp isHandlingSendEvent] from C++ code.
339 // Requires NSApp to implement CrAppProtocol.
340 static bool IsHandlingSendEvent();
341 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
344 DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(MessagePumpMac
);
347 // Tasks posted to the message loop are posted under this mode, as well
348 // as kCFRunLoopCommonModes.
349 extern const CFStringRef BASE_EXPORT kMessageLoopExclusiveRunLoopMode
;
353 #endif // BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_