build/install-build-deps.sh

   1 #!/bin/bash -e
   2
   3 # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   5 # found in the LICENSE file.
   6
   7 # Script to install everything needed to build chromium (well, ideally, anyway)
   8 # See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuildInstructions
   9 # and http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuild64Bit
  10
  11 usage() {
  12   echo "Usage: $0 [--options]"
  13   echo "Options:"
  14   echo "--[no-]syms: enable or disable installation of debugging symbols"
  15   echo "--[no-]lib32: enable or disable installation of 32 bit libraries"
  16   echo "--[no-]arm: enable or disable installation of arm cross toolchain"
  17   echo "--[no-]chromeos-fonts: enable or disable installation of Chrome OS"\
  18        "fonts"
  19   echo "--no-prompt: silently select standard options/defaults"
  20   echo "Script will prompt interactively if options not given."
  21   exit 1
  22 }
  23
  24 # Checks whether a particular package is available in the repos.
  25 # USAGE: $ package_exists <package name>
  26 package_exists() {
  27   apt-cache pkgnames | grep -x "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
  28 }
  29
  30 while test "$1" != ""
  31 do
  32   case "$1" in
  33   --syms)                   do_inst_syms=1;;
  34   --no-syms)                do_inst_syms=0;;
  35   --lib32)                  do_inst_lib32=1;;
  36   --no-lib32)               do_inst_lib32=0;;
  37   --arm)                    do_inst_arm=1;;
  38   --no-arm)                 do_inst_arm=0;;
  39   --chromeos-fonts)         do_inst_chromeos_fonts=1;;
  40   --no-chromeos-fonts)      do_inst_chromeos_fonts=0;;
  41   --no-prompt)              do_default=1
  42                             do_quietly="-qq --assume-yes"
  43     ;;
  44   --unsupported)            do_unsupported=1;;
  45   *) usage;;
  46   esac
  47   shift
  48 done
  49
  50 ubuntu_versions="10\.04|10\.10|11\.04|11\.10|12\.04|12\.10|13\.04"
  51 ubuntu_codenames="lucid|maverick|natty|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring"
  52 ubuntu_issue="Ubuntu ($ubuntu_versions|$ubuntu_codenames)"
  53 # GCEL is an Ubuntu-derived VM image used on Google Compute Engine; /etc/issue
  54 # doesn't contain a version number so just trust that the user knows what
  55 # they're doing.
  56 gcel_issue="^GCEL"
  57
  58 if [ 0 -eq "${do_unsupported-0}" ] ; then
  59   if ! egrep -q "($ubuntu_issue|$gcel_issue)" /etc/issue; then
  60     echo "ERROR: Only Ubuntu 10.04 (lucid) through 13.04 (raring) are"\
  61         "currently supported" >&2
  62     exit 1
  63   fi
  64
  65   if ! uname -m | egrep -q "i686|x86_64"; then
  66     echo "Only x86 architectures are currently supported" >&2
  67     exit
  68   fi
  69 fi
  70
  71 if [ "x$(id -u)" != x0 ]; then
  72   echo "Running as non-root user."
  73   echo "You might have to enter your password one or more times for 'sudo'."
  74   echo
  75 fi
  76
  77 # Packages needed for chromeos only
  78 chromeos_dev_list="libbluetooth-dev libbrlapi-dev"
  79
  80 # Packages need for development
  81 dev_list="apache2.2-bin bison curl elfutils fakeroot flex g++ gperf
  82           language-pack-fr libapache2-mod-php5 libasound2-dev libbrlapi-dev
  83           libbz2-dev libcairo2-dev libcups2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libelf-dev
  84           libgconf2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
  85           libgnome-keyring-dev libgtk2.0-dev libkrb5-dev libnspr4-dev
  86           libnss3-dev libpam0g-dev libpci-dev libpulse-dev libsctp-dev
  87           libspeechd-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libudev-dev libwww-perl
  88           libxslt1-dev libxss-dev libxt-dev libxtst-dev mesa-common-dev
  89           metacity patch perl php5-cgi pkg-config python python-cherrypy3
  90           python-dev python-psutil rpm ruby subversion ttf-dejavu-core
  91           ttf-indic-fonts ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-thai-tlwg
  92           wdiff git-core
  93           $chromeos_dev_list"
  94
  95 # 64-bit systems need a minimum set of 32-bit compat packages for the pre-built
  96 # NaCl binaries. These are always needed, regardless of whether or not we want
  97 # the full 32-bit "cross-compile" support (--lib32).
  98 if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then
  99   dev_list="${dev_list} libc6-i386 lib32gcc1 lib32stdc++6"
 100 fi
 101
 102 # Run-time libraries required by chromeos only
 103 chromeos_lib_list="libpulse0 libbz2-1.0 libcurl4-gnutls-dev"
 104
 105 # Full list of required run-time libraries
 106 lib_list="libatk1.0-0 libc6 libasound2 libcairo2 libcups2 libexpat1
 107           libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libglib2.0-0 libgnome-keyring0
 108           libgtk2.0-0 libpam0g libpango1.0-0 libpci3 libpcre3 libpixman-1-0
 109           libpng12-0 libspeechd2 libstdc++6 libsqlite3-0 libx11-6
 110           libxau6 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6
 111           libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1
 112           libxtst6 zlib1g $chromeos_lib_list"
 113
 114 # Debugging symbols for all of the run-time libraries
 115 dbg_list="libatk1.0-dbg libc6-dbg libcairo2-dbg libfontconfig1-dbg
 116           libglib2.0-0-dbg libgtk2.0-0-dbg libpango1.0-0-dbg libpcre3-dbg
 117           libpixman-1-0-dbg libsqlite3-0-dbg libx11-6-dbg libxau6-dbg
 118           libxcb1-dbg libxcomposite1-dbg libxcursor1-dbg libxdamage1-dbg
 119           libxdmcp6-dbg libxext6-dbg libxfixes3-dbg libxi6-dbg libxinerama1-dbg
 120           libxrandr2-dbg libxrender1-dbg libxtst6-dbg zlib1g-dbg"
 121
 122 # arm cross toolchain packages needed to build chrome on arm
 123 arm_list="libc6-armel-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross libgcc1-armel-cross
 124           libgomp1-armel-cross linux-libc-dev-armel-cross
 125           libgcc1-dbg-armel-cross libgomp1-dbg-armel-cross
 126           binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi cpp-arm-linux-gnueabi
 127           gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabi
 128           libmudflap0-dbg-armel-cross"
 129
 130
 131 # Some package names have changed over time
 132 if package_exists ttf-mscorefonts-installer; then
 133   dev_list="${dev_list} ttf-mscorefonts-installer"
 134 else
 135   dev_list="${dev_list} msttcorefonts"
 136 fi
 137 if package_exists libnspr4-dbg; then
 138   dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-dbg libnss3-dbg"
 139   lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4 libnss3"
 140 else
 141   dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-0d-dbg libnss3-1d-dbg"
 142   lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d"
 143 fi
 144 if package_exists libjpeg-dev; then
 145   dev_list="${dev_list} libjpeg-dev"
 146 else
 147   dev_list="${dev_list} libjpeg62-dev"
 148 fi
 149 if package_exists libudev1; then
 150   dev_list="${dev_list} libudev1"
 151 else
 152   dev_list="${dev_list} libudev0"
 153 fi
 154 if package_exists libbrlapi0.6; then
 155   dev_list="${dev_list} libbrlapi0.6"
 156 else
 157   dev_list="${dev_list} libbrlapi0.5"
 158 fi
 159
 160
 161 # Some packages are only needed, if the distribution actually supports
 162 # installing them.
 163 if package_exists appmenu-gtk; then
 164   lib_list="$lib_list appmenu-gtk"
 165 fi
 166
 167 # Waits for the user to press 'Y' or 'N'. Either uppercase of lowercase is
 168 # accepted. Returns 0 for 'Y' and 1 for 'N'. If an optional parameter has
 169 # been provided to yes_no(), the function also accepts RETURN as a user input.
 170 # The parameter specifies the exit code that should be returned in that case.
 171 # The function will echo the user's selection followed by a newline character.
 172 # Users can abort the function by pressing CTRL-C. This will call "exit 1".
 173 yes_no() {
 174   if [ 0 -ne "${do_default-0}" ] ; then
 175     return $1
 176   fi
 177   local c
 178   while :; do
 179     c="$(trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT
 180          stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null
 181          dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null | od -An -tx1)"
 182     case "$c" in
 183       " 0a") if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 184                [ $1 -eq 0 ] && echo "Y" || echo "N"
 185                return $1
 186              fi
 187              ;;
 188       " 79") echo "Y"
 189              return 0
 190              ;;
 191       " 6e") echo "N"
 192              return 1
 193              ;;
 194       "")    echo "Aborted" >&2
 195              exit 1
 196              ;;
 197       *)     # The user pressed an unrecognized key. As we are not echoing
 198              # any incorrect user input, alert the user by ringing the bell.
 199              (tput bel) 2>/dev/null
 200              ;;
 201     esac
 202   done
 203 }
 204
 205 if test "$do_inst_syms" = ""
 206 then
 207   echo "This script installs all tools and libraries needed to build Chromium."
 208   echo ""
 209   echo "For most of the libraries, it can also install debugging symbols, which"
 210   echo "will allow you to debug code in the system libraries. Most developers"
 211   echo "won't need these symbols."
 212   echo -n "Do you want me to install them for you (y/N) "
 213   if yes_no 1; then
 214     do_inst_syms=1
 215   fi
 216 fi
 217 if test "$do_inst_syms" = "1"; then
 218   echo "Installing debugging symbols."
 219 else
 220   echo "Skipping installation of debugging symbols."
 221   dbg_list=
 222 fi
 223
 224 # When cross building for arm on 64-bit systems the host binaries
 225 # that are part of v8 need to be compiled with -m32 which means
 226 # that basic multilib support is needed.
 227 if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then
 228   arm_list="$arm_list g++-multilib"
 229 fi
 230
 231 if test "$do_inst_arm" = "1"; then
 232   . /etc/lsb-release
 233   if test "$DISTRIB_CODENAME" != "precise"; then
 234     echo "ERROR: Installing the ARM cross toolchain is only available on" \
 235          "Ubuntu precise." >&2
 236     exit 1
 237   fi
 238   echo "Installing ARM cross toolchain."
 239 else
 240   echo "Skipping installation of ARM cross toolchain."
 241   arm_list=
 242 fi
 243
 244 sudo apt-get update
 245
 246 # We initially run "apt-get" with the --reinstall option and parse its output.
 247 # This way, we can find all the packages that need to be newly installed
 248 # without accidentally promoting any packages from "auto" to "manual".
 249 # We then re-run "apt-get" with just the list of missing packages.
 250 echo "Finding missing packages..."
 251 packages="${dev_list} ${lib_list} ${dbg_list} ${arm_list}"
 252 # Intentionally leaving $packages unquoted so it's more readable.
 253 echo "Packages required: " $packages
 254 echo
 255 new_list_cmd="sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(echo $packages)"
 256 if new_list="$(yes n | LANGUAGE=en LANG=C $new_list_cmd)"; then
 257   # We probably never hit this following line.
 258   echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date."
 259 elif [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
 260   # We expect apt-get to have exit status of 1.
 261   # This indicates that we cancelled the install with "yes n|".
 262   new_list=$(echo "$new_list" |
 263     sed -e '1,/The following NEW packages will be installed:/d;s/^  //;t;d')
 264   new_list=$(echo "$new_list" | sed 's/ *$//')
 265   if [ -z "$new_list" ] ; then
 266     echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date."
 267   else
 268     echo "Installing missing packages: $new_list."
 269     sudo apt-get install ${do_quietly-} ${new_list}
 270   fi
 271   echo
 272 else
 273   # An apt-get exit status of 100 indicates that a real error has occurred.
 274
 275   # I am intentionally leaving out the '"'s around new_list_cmd,
 276   # as this makes it easier to cut and paste the output
 277   echo "The following command failed: " ${new_list_cmd}
 278   echo
 279   echo "It produces the following output:"
 280   yes n | $new_list_cmd || true
 281   echo
 282   echo "You will have to install the above packages yourself."
 283   echo
 284   exit 100
 285 fi
 286
 287 # Install the Chrome OS default fonts. This must go after running
 288 # apt-get, since install-chromeos-fonts depends on curl.
 289 if test "$do_inst_chromeos_fonts" != "0"; then
 290   echo
 291   echo "Installing Chrome OS fonts."
 292   dir=`echo $0 | sed -r -e 's/\/[^/]+$//'`
 293   if ! sudo $dir/linux/install-chromeos-fonts.py; then
 294     echo "ERROR: The installation of the Chrome OS default fonts failed."
 295     if [ `stat -f -c %T $dir` == "nfs" ]; then
 296       echo "The reason is that your repo is installed on a remote file system."
 297     else
 298       echo "This is expected if your repo is installed on a remote file system."
 299     fi
 300     echo "It is recommended to install your repo on a local file system."
 301     echo "You can skip the installation of the Chrome OS default founts with"
 302     echo "the command line option: --no-chromeos-fonts."
 303     exit 1
 304   fi
 305 else
 306   echo "Skipping installation of Chrome OS fonts."
 307 fi
 308
 309 # Install 32bit backwards compatibility support for 64bit systems
 310 if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then
 311   if test "$do_inst_lib32" != "1"
 312   then
 313     echo "NOTE: If you were expecting the option to install 32bit libs,"
 314     echo "please run with the --lib32 flag."
 315     echo
 316     echo "Installation complete."
 317     exit 0
 318   else
 319     # This conditional statement has been added to deprecate and eventually
 320     # remove support for 32bit libraries on 64bit systems. But for the time
 321     # being, we still have to support a few legacy systems (e.g. bots), where
 322     # this feature is needed.
 323     # We only even give the user the option to install these libraries, if
 324     # they explicitly requested doing so by setting the --lib32 command line
 325     # flag.
 326     # And even then, we interactively ask them one more time whether they are
 327     # absolutely sure.
 328     # In order for that to work, we must reset the ${do_inst_lib32} variable.
 329     # There are other ways to achieve the same goal. But resetting the
 330     # variable is the best way to document the intended behavior -- and to
 331     # allow us to gradually deprecate and then remove the obsolete code.
 332     do_inst_lib32=
 333   fi
 334
 335   echo "WARNING"
 336   echo
 337   echo "We no longer recommend that you use this script to install"
 338   echo "32bit libraries on a 64bit system. Instead, consider using the"
 339   echo "install-chroot.sh script to help you set up a 32bit environment"
 340   echo "for building and testing 32bit versions of Chrome."
 341   echo
 342   echo "The code for installing 32bit libraries on a 64bit system is"
 343   echo "unmaintained and might not work with modern versions of Ubuntu"
 344   echo "or Debian."
 345   echo
 346   echo -n "Are you sure you want to proceed (y/N) "
 347   if yes_no 1; then
 348     do_inst_lib32=1
 349   fi
 350   if test "$do_inst_lib32" != "1"
 351   then
 352     exit 0
 353   fi
 354
 355   # Standard 32bit compatibility libraries
 356   echo "First, installing the limited existing 32-bit support..."
 357   cmp_list="ia32-libs lib32asound2-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
 358             lib32z1-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-i386 g++-multilib"
 359   if [ -n "`apt-cache search lib32readline-gplv2-dev 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
 360     cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline-gplv2-dev"
 361   else
 362     cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline5-dev"
 363   fi
 364   sudo apt-get install ${do_quietly-} $cmp_list
 365
 366   tmp=/tmp/install-32bit.$$
 367   trap 'rm -rf "${tmp}"' EXIT INT TERM QUIT
 368   mkdir -p "${tmp}/apt/lists/partial" "${tmp}/cache" "${tmp}/partial"
 369   touch "${tmp}/status"
 370
 371   [ -r /etc/apt/apt.conf ] && cp /etc/apt/apt.conf "${tmp}/apt/"
 372   cat >>"${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" <<EOF
 373         Apt::Architecture "i386";
 374         Dir::Cache "${tmp}/cache";
 375         Dir::Cache::Archives "${tmp}/";
 376         Dir::State::Lists "${tmp}/apt/lists/";
 377         Dir::State::status "${tmp}/status";
 378 EOF
 379
 380   # Download 32bit packages
 381   echo "Computing list of available 32bit packages..."
 382   sudo apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" update
 383
 384   echo "Downloading available 32bit packages..."
 385   sudo apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" \
 386           --yes --download-only --force-yes --reinstall install \
 387           ${lib_list} ${dbg_list}
 388
 389   # Open packages, remove everything that is not a library, move the
 390   # library to a lib32 directory and package everything as a *.deb file.
 391   echo "Repackaging and installing 32bit packages for use on 64bit systems..."
 392   for i in ${lib_list} ${dbg_list}; do
 393     orig="$(echo "${tmp}/${i}"_*_i386.deb)"
 394     compat="$(echo "${orig}" |
 395               sed -e 's,\(_[^_/]*_\)i386\(.deb\),-ia32\1amd64\2,')"
 396     rm -rf "${tmp}/staging"
 397     msg="$(fakeroot -u sh -exc '
 398       # Unpack 32bit Debian archive
 399       umask 022
 400       mkdir -p "'"${tmp}"'/staging/dpkg/DEBIAN"
 401       cd "'"${tmp}"'/staging"
 402       ar x "'${orig}'"
 403       tar Cfx dpkg data.tar*
 404       tar zCfx dpkg/DEBIAN control.tar.gz
 405
 406       # Create a posix extended regular expression fragment that will
 407       # recognize the includes which have changed. Should be rare,
 408       # will almost always be empty.
 409       includes=`sed -n -e "s/^[0-9a-z]*  //g" \
 410                        -e "\,usr/include/,p" dpkg/DEBIAN/md5sums |
 411                   xargs -n 1 -I FILE /bin/sh -c \
 412                     "cmp -s dpkg/FILE /FILE || echo FILE" |
 413                   tr "\n" "|" |
 414                   sed -e "s,|$,,"`
 415
 416       # If empty, set it to not match anything.
 417       test -z "$includes" && includes="^//"
 418
 419       # Turn the conflicts into an extended RE for removal from the
 420       # Provides line.
 421       conflicts=`sed -n -e "/Conflicts/s/Conflicts: *//;T;s/, */|/g;p" \
 422                    dpkg/DEBIAN/control`
 423
 424       # Rename package, change architecture, remove conflicts and dependencies
 425       sed -r -i                              \
 426           -e "/Package/s/$/-ia32/"           \
 427           -e "/Architecture/s/:.*$/: amd64/" \
 428           -e "/Depends/s/:.*/: ia32-libs/"   \
 429           -e "/Provides/s/($conflicts)(, *)?//g;T1;s/, *$//;:1"   \
 430           -e "/Recommends/d"                 \
 431           -e "/Conflicts/d"                  \
 432         dpkg/DEBIAN/control
 433
 434       # Only keep files that live in "lib" directories or the includes
 435       # that have changed.
 436       sed -r -i                                                               \
 437           -e "/\/lib64\//d" -e "/\/.?bin\//d"                                 \
 438           -e "\,$includes,s,[ /]include/,&32/,g;s,include/32/,include32/,g"   \
 439           -e "s, lib/, lib32/,g"                                              \
 440           -e "s,/lib/,/lib32/,g"                                              \
 441           -e "t;d"                                                            \
 442           -e "\,^/usr/lib32/debug\(.*/lib32\),s,^/usr/lib32/debug,/usr/lib/debug," \
 443         dpkg/DEBIAN/md5sums
 444
 445       # Re-run ldconfig after installation/removal
 446       { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xconfigure ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \
 447         >dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst
 448       { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xremove ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \
 449         >dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm
 450       chmod 755 dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm
 451
 452       # Remove any other control files
 453       find dpkg/DEBIAN -mindepth 1 "(" -name control -o -name md5sums -o \
 454                        -name postinst -o -name postrm ")" -o -print |
 455         xargs -r rm -rf
 456
 457       # Remove any files/dirs that live outside of "lib" directories,
 458       # or are not in our list of changed includes.
 459       find dpkg -mindepth 1 -regextype posix-extended \
 460           "(" -name DEBIAN -o -name lib -o -regex "dpkg/($includes)" ")" \
 461           -prune -o -print | tac |
 462         xargs -r -n 1 sh -c "rm \$0 2>/dev/null || rmdir \$0 2>/dev/null || : "
 463       find dpkg -name lib64 -o -name bin -o -name "?bin" |
 464         tac | xargs -r rm -rf
 465
 466       # Remove any symbolic links that were broken by the above steps.
 467       find -L dpkg -type l -print | tac | xargs -r rm -rf
 468
 469       # Rename lib to lib32, but keep debug symbols in /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib32
 470       # That is where gdb looks for them.
 471       find dpkg -type d -o -path "*/lib/*" -print |
 472         xargs -r -n 1 sh -c "
 473           i=\$(echo \"\${0}\" |
 474                sed -e s,/lib/,/lib32/,g \
 475                -e s,/usr/lib32/debug\\\\\(.*/lib32\\\\\),/usr/lib/debug\\\\1,);
 476           mkdir -p \"\${i%/*}\";
 477           mv \"\${0}\" \"\${i}\""
 478
 479       # Rename include to include32.
 480       [ -d "dpkg/usr/include" ] && mv "dpkg/usr/include" "dpkg/usr/include32"
 481
 482       # Prune any empty directories
 483       find dpkg -type d | tac | xargs -r -n 1 rmdir 2>/dev/null || :
 484
 485       # Create our own Debian package
 486       cd ..
 487       dpkg --build staging/dpkg .' 2>&1)"
 488     compat="$(eval echo $(echo "${compat}" |
 489                           sed -e 's,_[^_/]*_amd64.deb,_*_amd64.deb,'))"
 490     [ -r "${compat}" ] || {
 491       echo "${msg}" >&2
 492       echo "Failed to build new Debian archive!" >&2
 493       exit 1
 494     }
 495
 496     msg="$(sudo dpkg -i "${compat}" 2>&1)" && {
 497         echo "Installed ${compat##*/}"
 498       } || {
 499         # echo "${msg}" >&2
 500         echo "Skipped ${compat##*/}"
 501       }
 502   done
 503
 504   # Add symbolic links for developing 32bit code
 505   echo "Adding missing symbolic links, enabling 32bit code development..."
 506   for i in $(find /lib32 /usr/lib32 -maxdepth 1 -name \*.so.\* |
 507              sed -e 's/[.]so[.][0-9].*/.so/' |
 508              sort -u); do
 509     [ "x${i##*/}" = "xld-linux.so" ] && continue
 510     [ -r "$i" ] && continue
 511     j="$(ls "$i."* | sed -e 's/.*[.]so[.]\([^.]*\)$/\1/;t;d' |
 512          sort -n | tail -n 1)"
 513     [ -r "$i.$j" ] || continue
 514     sudo ln -s "${i##*/}.$j" "$i"
 515   done
 516 fi