1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_blocking_page.h"
7 #include "base/build_time.h"
8 #include "base/command_line.h"
9 #include "base/i18n/rtl.h"
10 #include "base/i18n/time_formatting.h"
11 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
12 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
13 #include "base/process/launch.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
17 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
18 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
19 #include "base/time/time.h"
20 #include "base/values.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
23 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
24 #include "chrome/browser/renderer_preferences_util.h"
25 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_classification.h"
26 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_info.h"
27 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
28 #include "chrome/grit/chromium_strings.h"
29 #include "chrome/grit/generated_resources.h"
30 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h"
31 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
32 #include "content/public/browser/cert_store.h"
33 #include "content/public/browser/interstitial_page.h"
34 #include "content/public/browser/interstitial_page_delegate.h"
35 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
36 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
37 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
38 #include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
39 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
40 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
41 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
42 #include "content/public/common/renderer_preferences.h"
43 #include "content/public/common/ssl_status.h"
44 #include "grit/browser_resources.h"
45 #include "net/base/hash_value.h"
46 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
47 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
48 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
51 #include "base/base_paths_win.h"
52 #include "base/path_service.h"
53 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
54 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
57 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
58 #include "chrome/browser/android/intent_helper.h"
61 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
62 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
63 #include "chrome/browser/ui/chrome_pages.h"
64 #include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
67 using base::ASCIIToUTF16
;
68 using base::TimeTicks
;
69 using content::InterstitialPage
;
70 using content::InterstitialPageDelegate
;
71 using content::NavigationController
;
72 using content::NavigationEntry
;
77 const char kHelpURL
[] = "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/4454607";
79 // Constants for the Experience Sampling instrumentation.
80 const char kEventNameBase
[] = "ssl_interstitial_";
81 const char kEventNotOverridable
[] = "notoverridable_";
82 const char kEventOverridable
[] = "overridable_";
84 // Events for UMA. Do not reorder or change!
85 enum SSLExpirationAndDecision
{
87 EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
,
88 NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
,
89 NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
,
90 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
,
94 const char kSSLRapporPrefix
[] = "ssl";
96 void RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(bool expired_but_previously_allowed
,
99 SSLExpirationAndDecision event
;
100 if (expired_but_previously_allowed
&& proceed
)
101 event
= EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
;
102 else if (expired_but_previously_allowed
&& !proceed
)
103 event
= EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
;
104 else if (!expired_but_previously_allowed
&& proceed
)
105 event
= NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
;
107 event
= NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
;
110 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
111 "interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.overridable",
113 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
);
115 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
116 "interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.nonoverridable",
118 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
);
122 void LaunchDateAndTimeSettings() {
123 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::FILE);
124 // The code for each OS is completely separate, in order to avoid bugs like
125 // https://crbug.com/430877 .
126 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
127 chrome::android::OpenDateAndTimeSettings();
129 #elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
130 std::string sub_page
= std::string(chrome::kSearchSubPage
) + "#" +
131 l10n_util::GetStringUTF8(IDS_OPTIONS_SETTINGS_SECTION_TITLE_DATETIME
);
132 chrome::ShowSettingsSubPageForProfile(
133 ProfileManager::GetActiveUserProfile(), sub_page
);
135 #elif defined(OS_IOS)
136 // iOS does not have a way to launch the date and time settings.
139 #elif defined(OS_LINUX)
140 struct ClockCommand
{
141 const char* pathname
;
142 const char* argument
;
144 static const ClockCommand kClockCommands
[] = {
146 { "/usr/bin/unity-control-center", "datetime" },
149 // NOTE: On old Ubuntu, naming control panels doesn't work, so it
150 // opens the overview. This will have to be good enough.
151 { "/usr/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
152 { "/usr/local/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
153 { "/opt/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
155 { "/usr/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
156 { "/usr/local/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
157 { "/opt/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
160 base::CommandLine
command(base::FilePath(""));
161 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< arraysize(kClockCommands
); ++i
) {
162 base::FilePath
pathname(kClockCommands
[i
].pathname
);
163 if (base::PathExists(pathname
)) {
164 command
.SetProgram(pathname
);
165 command
.AppendArg(kClockCommands
[i
].argument
);
169 if (command
.GetProgram().empty()) {
170 // Alas, there is nothing we can do.
174 base::LaunchOptions options
;
175 options
.wait
= false;
176 options
.allow_new_privs
= true;
177 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
179 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
180 base::CommandLine
command(base::FilePath("/usr/bin/open"));
181 command
.AppendArg("/System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane");
183 base::LaunchOptions options
;
184 options
.wait
= false;
185 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
187 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
189 PathService::Get(base::DIR_SYSTEM
, &path
);
190 static const base::char16 kControlPanelExe
[] = L
"control.exe";
191 path
= path
.Append(base::string16(kControlPanelExe
));
192 base::CommandLine
command(path
);
193 command
.AppendArg(std::string("/name"));
194 command
.AppendArg(std::string("Microsoft.DateAndTime"));
196 base::LaunchOptions options
;
197 options
.wait
= false;
198 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
204 // Don't add code here! (See the comment at the beginning of the function.)
207 bool IsErrorDueToBadClock(const base::Time
& now
, int error
) {
208 if (SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(error
) !=
209 SSLErrorInfo::CERT_DATE_INVALID
) {
212 return SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInThePast(now
) ||
213 SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(now
);
219 InterstitialPageDelegate::TypeID
SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
=
220 &SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
;
222 // Note that we always create a navigation entry with SSL errors.
223 // No error happening loading a sub-resource triggers an interstitial so far.
224 SSLBlockingPage::SSLBlockingPage(content::WebContents
* web_contents
,
226 const net::SSLInfo
& ssl_info
,
227 const GURL
& request_url
,
229 const base::Time
& time_triggered
,
230 const base::Callback
<void(bool)>& callback
)
231 : SecurityInterstitialPage(web_contents
, request_url
),
233 cert_error_(cert_error
),
235 overridable_(IsOptionsOverridable(options_mask
)),
236 danger_overridable_(true),
237 strict_enforcement_((options_mask
& STRICT_ENFORCEMENT
) != 0),
238 expired_but_previously_allowed_(
239 (options_mask
& EXPIRED_BUT_PREVIOUSLY_ALLOWED
) != 0),
240 time_triggered_(time_triggered
) {
241 interstitial_reason_
=
242 IsErrorDueToBadClock(time_triggered_
, cert_error_
) ?
243 SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
: SSL_REASON_SSL
;
245 // We collapse the Rappor metric name to just "ssl" so we don't leak
246 // the "overridable" bit. We skip Rappor altogether for bad clocks.
247 // This must be done after calculating |interstitial_reason_| above.
248 metrics_helper_
.reset(new SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper(
249 web_contents
, request_url
, GetUmaHistogramPrefix(), kSSLRapporPrefix
,
250 (interstitial_reason_
== SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
251 ? SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SKIP_RAPPOR
252 : SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::REPORT_RAPPOR
),
253 GetSamplingEventName()));
255 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW
);
256 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
257 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::TOTAL_VISITS
);
259 ssl_error_classification_
.reset(new SSLErrorClassification(
264 *ssl_info_
.cert
.get()));
265 ssl_error_classification_
->RecordUMAStatistics(overridable_
);
267 // Creating an interstitial without showing (e.g. from chrome://interstitials)
268 // it leaks memory, so don't create it here.
271 bool SSLBlockingPage::ShouldCreateNewNavigation() const {
275 InterstitialPageDelegate::TypeID
SSLBlockingPage::GetTypeForTesting() const {
276 return SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
;
279 SSLBlockingPage::~SSLBlockingPage() {
280 #if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
281 // Captive portal detection results can arrive anytime during the interstitial
282 // is being displayed, so record it when the interstitial is going away.
283 ssl_error_classification_
->RecordCaptivePortalUMAStatistics(overridable_
);
285 if (!callback_
.is_null()) {
286 // The page is closed without the user having chosen what to do, default to
288 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
289 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED
);
290 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
291 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, false, overridable_
);
292 NotifyDenyCertificate();
296 void SSLBlockingPage::PopulateInterstitialStrings(
297 base::DictionaryValue
* load_time_data
) {
298 CHECK(load_time_data
);
299 base::string16
url(GetFormattedHostName());
300 // Shared values for both the overridable and non-overridable versions.
301 load_time_data
->SetString("type", "SSL");
303 // Shared UI configuration for all SSL interstitials.
304 load_time_data
->SetString("errorCode", net::ErrorToString(cert_error_
));
305 load_time_data
->SetString(
307 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_OPEN_DETAILS_BUTTON
));
308 load_time_data
->SetString(
310 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOSE_DETAILS_BUTTON
));
312 // Conditional UI configuration.
313 if (interstitial_reason_
== SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
) {
314 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("bad_clock", true);
315 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
318 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", true);
320 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", false);
323 // We're showing the SSL clock warning to be helpful, but we haven't warned
324 // them about the risks. (And there might still be an SSL error after they
325 // fix their clock.) Thus, we don't allow the "danger" override in this
327 danger_overridable_
= false;
330 SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(time_triggered_
) ?
331 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_AHEAD_HEADING
:
332 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_BEHIND_HEADING
;
334 load_time_data
->SetString(
336 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_TITLE
));
337 load_time_data
->SetString(
339 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(heading_string
));
340 load_time_data
->SetString(
342 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
343 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH
,
345 base::TimeFormatFriendlyDateAndTime(time_triggered_
)));
347 load_time_data
->SetString(
349 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_UPDATE_DATE_AND_TIME
));
350 load_time_data
->SetString(
351 "explanationParagraph",
352 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_EXPLANATION
));
354 // The interstitial template expects this string, but we're not using it. So
355 // we send a blank string for now.
356 load_time_data
->SetString("finalParagraph", std::string());
358 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("bad_clock", false);
360 load_time_data
->SetString(
361 "tabTitle", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_TITLE
));
362 load_time_data
->SetString(
363 "heading", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_HEADING
));
364 load_time_data
->SetString(
366 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH
, url
));
369 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", true);
371 SSLErrorInfo error_info
=
372 SSLErrorInfo::CreateError(
373 SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_
),
374 ssl_info_
.cert
.get(),
376 load_time_data
->SetString("explanationParagraph", error_info
.details());
377 load_time_data
->SetString(
379 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_SAFETY_BUTTON
));
380 load_time_data
->SetString(
382 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_PROCEED_PARAGRAPH
,
385 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
387 SSLErrorInfo::ErrorType type
=
388 SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_
);
389 if (type
== SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID
&& SSLErrorClassification::
390 MaybeWindowsLacksSHA256Support()) {
391 load_time_data
->SetString(
392 "explanationParagraph",
393 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
394 IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE_INVALID_SP3
, url
));
396 load_time_data
->SetString("explanationParagraph",
397 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
398 IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE
, url
));
400 load_time_data
->SetString(
402 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_RELOAD
));
403 // Customize the help link depending on the specific error type.
404 // Only mark as HSTS if none of the more specific error types apply,
405 // and use INVALID as a fallback if no other string is appropriate.
406 load_time_data
->SetInteger("errorType", type
);
407 int help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID
;
409 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_REVOKED
:
410 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_REVOKED
;
412 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_PINNED_KEY_MISSING
:
413 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_PINNED
;
415 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID
:
416 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID
;
419 if (strict_enforcement_
)
420 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_HSTS
;
422 load_time_data
->SetString(
423 "finalParagraph", l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(help_string
, url
));
427 // Set debugging information at the bottom of the warning.
428 load_time_data
->SetString(
429 "subject", ssl_info_
.cert
->subject().GetDisplayName());
430 load_time_data
->SetString(
431 "issuer", ssl_info_
.cert
->issuer().GetDisplayName());
432 load_time_data
->SetString(
434 base::TimeFormatShortDate(ssl_info_
.cert
->valid_expiry()));
435 load_time_data
->SetString(
436 "currentDate", base::TimeFormatShortDate(time_triggered_
));
437 std::vector
<std::string
> encoded_chain
;
438 ssl_info_
.cert
->GetPEMEncodedChain(
440 load_time_data
->SetString(
441 "pem", JoinString(encoded_chain
, std::string()));
444 void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideEntry(NavigationEntry
* entry
) {
445 int cert_id
= content::CertStore::GetInstance()->StoreCert(
446 ssl_info_
.cert
.get(), web_contents()->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID());
449 entry
->GetSSL().security_style
=
450 content::SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN
;
451 entry
->GetSSL().cert_id
= cert_id
;
452 entry
->GetSSL().cert_status
= ssl_info_
.cert_status
;
453 entry
->GetSSL().security_bits
= ssl_info_
.security_bits
;
456 // This handles the commands sent from the interstitial JavaScript.
457 // DO NOT reorder or change this logic without also changing the JavaScript!
458 void SSLBlockingPage::CommandReceived(const std::string
& command
) {
460 bool retval
= base::StringToInt(command
, &cmd
);
463 case CMD_DONT_PROCEED
: {
464 interstitial_page()->DontProceed();
468 if (danger_overridable_
) {
469 interstitial_page()->Proceed();
473 case CMD_SHOW_MORE_SECTION
: {
474 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
475 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_ADVANCED
);
478 case CMD_OPEN_HELP_CENTER
: {
479 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
480 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_LEARN_MORE
);
481 content::NavigationController::LoadURLParams
help_page_params(
482 google_util::AppendGoogleLocaleParam(
483 GURL(kHelpURL
), g_browser_process
->GetApplicationLocale()));
484 web_contents()->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(help_page_params
);
488 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
489 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::RELOAD
);
490 // The interstitial can't refresh itself.
491 web_contents()->GetController().Reload(true);
494 case CMD_OPEN_DATE_SETTINGS
: {
495 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
496 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::OPEN_TIME_SETTINGS
);
497 content::BrowserThread::PostTask(content::BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE
,
498 base::Bind(&LaunchDateAndTimeSettings
));
501 case CMD_OPEN_DIAGNOSTIC
:
502 // Google doesn't currently have a transparency report for SSL.
504 case CMD_DONT_REPORT
:
505 case CMD_OPEN_REPORTING_PRIVACY
:
506 // Chrome doesn't currently do Extended Reporting for SSL.
507 NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected command: " << command
;
511 void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideRendererPrefs(
512 content::RendererPreferences
* prefs
) {
513 Profile
* profile
= Profile::FromBrowserContext(
514 web_contents()->GetBrowserContext());
515 renderer_preferences_util::UpdateFromSystemSettings(
516 prefs
, profile
, web_contents());
519 void SSLBlockingPage::OnProceed() {
520 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
521 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::PROCEED
);
522 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
523 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, true, overridable_
);
524 // Accepting the certificate resumes the loading of the page.
525 NotifyAllowCertificate();
528 void SSLBlockingPage::OnDontProceed() {
529 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
530 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED
);
531 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
532 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, false, overridable_
);
533 NotifyDenyCertificate();
536 void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyDenyCertificate() {
537 // It's possible that callback_ may not exist if the user clicks "Proceed"
538 // followed by pressing the back button before the interstitial is hidden.
539 // In that case the certificate will still be treated as allowed.
540 if (callback_
.is_null())
543 callback_
.Run(false);
547 void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyAllowCertificate() {
548 DCHECK(!callback_
.is_null());
554 std::string
SSLBlockingPage::GetUmaHistogramPrefix() const {
555 switch (interstitial_reason_
) {
558 return "ssl_overridable";
560 return "ssl_nonoverridable";
561 case SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
:
565 return std::string();
568 std::string
SSLBlockingPage::GetSamplingEventName() const {
569 std::string
event_name(kEventNameBase
);
571 event_name
.append(kEventOverridable
);
573 event_name
.append(kEventNotOverridable
);
574 event_name
.append(net::ErrorToString(cert_error_
));
579 bool SSLBlockingPage::IsOptionsOverridable(int options_mask
) {
580 return (options_mask
& SSLBlockingPage::OVERRIDABLE
) &&
581 !(options_mask
& SSLBlockingPage::STRICT_ENFORCEMENT
);