1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl_map.h"
8 #include "base/callback.h"
9 #include "base/file_util.h"
10 #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
12 #include "base/stl_util.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
16 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
17 #include "content/browser/appcache/chrome_appcache_service.h"
18 #include "content/browser/fileapi/browser_file_system_helper.h"
19 #include "content/browser/fileapi/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
20 #include "content/browser/loader/resource_request_info_impl.h"
21 #include "content/browser/resource_context_impl.h"
22 #include "content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_request_handler.h"
23 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl.h"
24 #include "content/browser/streams/stream.h"
25 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_context.h"
26 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_registry.h"
27 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_url_request_job.h"
28 #include "content/browser/webui/url_data_manager_backend.h"
29 #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
30 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
31 #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
32 #include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
33 #include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
34 #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
35 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
36 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
37 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
38 #include "webkit/browser/blob/blob_storage_context.h"
39 #include "webkit/browser/blob/blob_url_request_job_factory.h"
40 #include "webkit/browser/fileapi/file_system_url_request_job_factory.h"
41 #include "webkit/common/blob/blob_data.h"
43 using storage::FileSystemContext
;
44 using storage::BlobStorageContext
;
50 // A derivative that knows about Streams too.
51 class BlobProtocolHandler
: public net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
{
53 BlobProtocolHandler(ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
,
54 StreamContext
* stream_context
,
55 storage::FileSystemContext
* file_system_context
)
56 : blob_storage_context_(blob_storage_context
),
57 stream_context_(stream_context
),
58 file_system_context_(file_system_context
) {}
60 virtual ~BlobProtocolHandler() {
63 virtual net::URLRequestJob
* MaybeCreateJob(
64 net::URLRequest
* request
,
65 net::NetworkDelegate
* network_delegate
) const OVERRIDE
{
66 scoped_refptr
<Stream
> stream
=
67 stream_context_
->registry()->GetStream(request
->url());
69 return new StreamURLRequestJob(request
, network_delegate
, stream
);
71 if (!blob_protocol_handler_
) {
72 // Construction is deferred because 'this' is constructed on
73 // the main thread but we want blob_protocol_handler_ constructed
75 blob_protocol_handler_
.reset(new storage::BlobProtocolHandler(
76 blob_storage_context_
->context(),
77 file_system_context_
.get(),
78 BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(BrowserThread::FILE)
81 return blob_protocol_handler_
->MaybeCreateJob(request
, network_delegate
);
85 const scoped_refptr
<ChromeBlobStorageContext
> blob_storage_context_
;
86 const scoped_refptr
<StreamContext
> stream_context_
;
87 const scoped_refptr
<storage::FileSystemContext
> file_system_context_
;
88 mutable scoped_ptr
<storage::BlobProtocolHandler
> blob_protocol_handler_
;
89 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BlobProtocolHandler
);
92 // These constants are used to create the directory structure under the profile
93 // where renderers with a non-default storage partition keep their persistent
94 // state. This will contain a set of directories that partially mirror the
95 // directory structure of BrowserContext::GetPath().
97 // The kStoragePartitionDirname contains an extensions directory which is
98 // further partitioned by extension id, followed by another level of directories
99 // for the "default" extension storage partition and one directory for each
100 // persistent partition used by a webview tag. Example:
102 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/def
103 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/hash(partition name)
105 // The code in GetStoragePartitionPath() constructs these path names.
107 // TODO(nasko): Move extension related path code out of content.
108 const base::FilePath::CharType kStoragePartitionDirname
[] =
109 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("Storage");
110 const base::FilePath::CharType kExtensionsDirname
[] =
111 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("ext");
112 const base::FilePath::CharType kDefaultPartitionDirname
[] =
113 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("def");
114 const base::FilePath::CharType kTrashDirname
[] =
115 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("trash");
117 // Because partition names are user specified, they can be arbitrarily long
118 // which makes them unsuitable for paths names. We use a truncation of a
119 // SHA256 hash to perform a deterministic shortening of the string. The
120 // kPartitionNameHashBytes constant controls the length of the truncation.
121 // We use 6 bytes, which gives us 99.999% reliability against collisions over
122 // 1 million partition domains.
125 // We assume that all partition names within one partition domain are
126 // controlled by the the same entity. Thus there is no chance for adverserial
127 // attack and all we care about is accidental collision. To get 5 9s over
128 // 1 million domains, we need the probability of a collision in any one domain
131 // p < nroot(1000000, .99999) ~= 10^-11
133 // We use the following birthday attack approximation to calculate the max
134 // number of unique names for this probability:
136 // n(p,H) = sqrt(2*H * ln(1/(1-p)))
138 // For a 6-byte hash, H = 2^(6*8). n(10^-11, H) ~= 75
140 // An average partition domain is likely to have less than 10 unique
141 // partition names which is far lower than 75.
143 // Note, that for 4 9s of reliability, the limit is 237 partition names per
145 const int kPartitionNameHashBytes
= 6;
147 // Needed for selecting all files in ObliterateOneDirectory() below.
148 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
149 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
150 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
|
151 base::FileEnumerator::SHOW_SYM_LINKS
;
153 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
154 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
;
157 base::FilePath
GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(
158 const std::string
& partition_domain
) {
159 CHECK(base::IsStringUTF8(partition_domain
));
161 return base::FilePath(kStoragePartitionDirname
).Append(kExtensionsDirname
)
162 .Append(base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(partition_domain
));
165 // Helper function for doing a depth-first deletion of the data on disk.
166 // Examines paths directly in |current_dir| (no recursion) and tries to
167 // delete from disk anything that is in, or isn't a parent of something in
168 // |paths_to_keep|. Paths that need further expansion are added to
169 // |paths_to_consider|.
170 void ObliterateOneDirectory(const base::FilePath
& current_dir
,
171 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
172 std::vector
<base::FilePath
>* paths_to_consider
) {
173 CHECK(current_dir
.IsAbsolute());
175 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(current_dir
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
176 for (base::FilePath to_delete
= enumerator
.Next(); !to_delete
.empty();
177 to_delete
= enumerator
.Next()) {
178 // Enum tracking which of the 3 possible actions to take for |to_delete|.
179 enum { kSkip
, kEnqueue
, kDelete
} action
= kDelete
;
181 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator to_keep
=
182 paths_to_keep
.begin();
183 to_keep
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
185 if (to_delete
== *to_keep
) {
188 } else if (to_delete
.IsParent(*to_keep
)) {
189 // |to_delete| contains a path to keep. Add to stack for further
198 base::DeleteFile(to_delete
, true);
202 paths_to_consider
->push_back(to_delete
);
211 // Synchronously attempts to delete |unnormalized_root|, preserving only
212 // entries in |paths_to_keep|. If there are no entries in |paths_to_keep| on
213 // disk, then it completely removes |unnormalized_root|. All paths must be
215 void BlockingObliteratePath(
216 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_browser_context_root
,
217 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_root
,
218 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
219 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& closure_runner
,
220 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
221 // Early exit required because MakeAbsoluteFilePath() will fail on POSIX
222 // if |unnormalized_root| does not exist. This is safe because there is
223 // nothing to do in this situation anwyays.
224 if (!base::PathExists(unnormalized_root
)) {
228 // Never try to obliterate things outside of the browser context root or the
229 // browser context root itself. Die hard.
230 base::FilePath root
= base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_root
);
231 base::FilePath browser_context_root
=
232 base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_browser_context_root
);
233 CHECK(!root
.empty());
234 CHECK(!browser_context_root
.empty());
235 CHECK(browser_context_root
.IsParent(root
) && browser_context_root
!= root
);
237 // Reduce |paths_to_keep| set to those under the root and actually on disk.
238 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> valid_paths_to_keep
;
239 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator it
= paths_to_keep
.begin();
240 it
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
242 if (root
.IsParent(*it
) && base::PathExists(*it
))
243 valid_paths_to_keep
.push_back(*it
);
246 // If none of the |paths_to_keep| are valid anymore then we just whack the
247 // root and be done with it. Otherwise, signal garbage collection and do
248 // a best-effort delete of the on-disk structures.
249 if (valid_paths_to_keep
.empty()) {
250 base::DeleteFile(root
, true);
253 closure_runner
->PostTask(FROM_HERE
, on_gc_required
);
255 // Otherwise, start at the root and delete everything that is not in
256 // |valid_paths_to_keep|.
257 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_consider
;
258 paths_to_consider
.push_back(root
);
259 while(!paths_to_consider
.empty()) {
260 base::FilePath path
= paths_to_consider
.back();
261 paths_to_consider
.pop_back();
262 ObliterateOneDirectory(path
, valid_paths_to_keep
, &paths_to_consider
);
266 // Ensures each path in |active_paths| is a direct child of storage_root.
267 void NormalizeActivePaths(const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
268 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>* active_paths
) {
269 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> normalized_active_paths
;
271 for (base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>::iterator iter
= active_paths
->begin();
272 iter
!= active_paths
->end(); ++iter
) {
273 base::FilePath relative_path
;
274 if (!storage_root
.AppendRelativePath(*iter
, &relative_path
))
277 std::vector
<base::FilePath::StringType
> components
;
278 relative_path
.GetComponents(&components
);
280 DCHECK(!relative_path
.empty());
281 normalized_active_paths
.insert(storage_root
.Append(components
.front()));
284 active_paths
->swap(normalized_active_paths
);
287 // Deletes all entries inside the |storage_root| that are not in the
288 // |active_paths|. Deletion is done in 2 steps:
290 // (1) Moving all garbage collected paths into a trash directory.
291 // (2) Asynchronously deleting the trash directory.
293 // The deletion is asynchronous because after (1) completes, calling code can
294 // safely continue to use the paths that had just been garbage collected
295 // without fear of race conditions.
297 // This code also ignores failed moves rather than attempting a smarter retry.
298 // Moves shouldn't fail here unless there is some out-of-band error (eg.,
299 // FS corruption). Retry logic is dangerous in the general case because
300 // there is not necessarily a guaranteed case where the logic may succeed.
302 // This function is still named BlockingGarbageCollect() because it does
303 // execute a few filesystem operations synchronously.
304 void BlockingGarbageCollect(
305 const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
306 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& file_access_runner
,
307 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
) {
308 CHECK(storage_root
.IsAbsolute());
310 NormalizeActivePaths(storage_root
, active_paths
.get());
312 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(storage_root
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
313 base::FilePath trash_directory
;
314 if (!base::CreateTemporaryDirInDir(storage_root
, kTrashDirname
,
316 // Unable to continue without creating the trash directory so give up.
319 for (base::FilePath path
= enumerator
.Next(); !path
.empty();
320 path
= enumerator
.Next()) {
321 if (active_paths
->find(path
) == active_paths
->end() &&
322 path
!= trash_directory
) {
323 // Since |trash_directory| is unique for each run of this function there
324 // can be no colllisions on the move.
325 base::Move(path
, trash_directory
.Append(path
.BaseName()));
329 file_access_runner
->PostTask(
331 base::Bind(base::IgnoreResult(&base::DeleteFile
), trash_directory
, true));
337 base::FilePath
StoragePartitionImplMap::GetStoragePartitionPath(
338 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
339 const std::string
& partition_name
) {
340 if (partition_domain
.empty())
341 return base::FilePath();
343 base::FilePath path
= GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
);
345 // TODO(ajwong): Mangle in-memory into this somehow, either by putting
346 // it into the partition_name, or by manually adding another path component
347 // here. Otherwise, it's possible to have an in-memory StoragePartition and
348 // a persistent one that return the same FilePath for GetPath().
349 if (!partition_name
.empty()) {
350 // For analysis of why we can ignore collisions, see the comment above
351 // kPartitionNameHashBytes.
352 char buffer
[kPartitionNameHashBytes
];
353 crypto::SHA256HashString(partition_name
, &buffer
[0],
355 return path
.AppendASCII(base::HexEncode(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)));
358 return path
.Append(kDefaultPartitionDirname
);
361 StoragePartitionImplMap::StoragePartitionImplMap(
362 BrowserContext
* browser_context
)
363 : browser_context_(browser_context
),
364 resource_context_initialized_(false) {
365 // Doing here instead of initializer list cause it's just too ugly to read.
366 base::SequencedWorkerPool
* blocking_pool
= BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool();
367 file_access_runner_
=
368 blocking_pool
->GetSequencedTaskRunner(blocking_pool
->GetSequenceToken());
371 StoragePartitionImplMap::~StoragePartitionImplMap() {
372 STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(partitions_
.begin(),
376 StoragePartitionImpl
* StoragePartitionImplMap::Get(
377 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
378 const std::string
& partition_name
,
380 // Find the previously created partition if it's available.
381 StoragePartitionConfig
partition_config(
382 partition_domain
, partition_name
, in_memory
);
384 PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.find(partition_config
);
385 if (it
!= partitions_
.end())
388 base::FilePath partition_path
=
389 browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
390 GetStoragePartitionPath(partition_domain
, partition_name
));
391 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
=
392 StoragePartitionImpl::Create(browser_context_
, in_memory
,
394 partitions_
[partition_config
] = partition
;
396 ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
=
397 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
398 StreamContext
* stream_context
= StreamContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
399 ProtocolHandlerMap protocol_handlers
;
400 protocol_handlers
[url::kBlobScheme
] =
401 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
402 new BlobProtocolHandler(blob_storage_context
,
404 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
405 protocol_handlers
[url::kFileSystemScheme
] =
406 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
407 CreateFileSystemProtocolHandler(partition_domain
,
408 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
409 protocol_handlers
[kChromeUIScheme
] =
410 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
411 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
412 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
413 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
414 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
415 blob_storage_context
));
416 std::vector
<std::string
> additional_webui_schemes
;
417 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetAdditionalWebUISchemes(
418 &additional_webui_schemes
);
419 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator it
=
420 additional_webui_schemes
.begin();
421 it
!= additional_webui_schemes
.end();
423 protocol_handlers
[*it
] =
424 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
425 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
426 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
427 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
428 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
429 blob_storage_context
));
431 protocol_handlers
[kChromeDevToolsScheme
] =
432 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
433 CreateDevToolsProtocolHandler(browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
434 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord()));
436 URLRequestInterceptorScopedVector request_interceptors
;
437 request_interceptors
.push_back(
438 ServiceWorkerRequestHandler::CreateInterceptor().release());
440 // These calls must happen after StoragePartitionImpl::Create().
441 if (partition_domain
.empty()) {
442 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
443 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContext(
446 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
448 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
449 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContextForStoragePartition(
451 partition
->GetPath(),
454 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
456 partition
->SetMediaURLRequestContext(
457 partition_domain
.empty() ?
458 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContext() :
459 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContextForStoragePartition(
460 partition
->GetPath(), in_memory
));
462 PostCreateInitialization(partition
, in_memory
);
467 void StoragePartitionImplMap::AsyncObliterate(
469 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
470 // This method should avoid creating any StoragePartition (which would
471 // create more open file handles) so that it can delete as much of the
472 // data off disk as possible.
473 std::string partition_domain
;
474 std::string partition_name
;
475 bool in_memory
= false;
476 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetStoragePartitionConfigForSite(
477 browser_context_
, site
, false, &partition_domain
,
478 &partition_name
, &in_memory
);
480 // Find the active partitions for the domain. Because these partitions are
481 // active, it is not possible to just delete the directories that contain
482 // the backing data structures without causing the browser to crash. Instead,
483 // of deleteing the directory, we tell each storage context later to
484 // remove any data they have saved. This will leave the directory structure
485 // intact but it will only contain empty databases.
486 std::vector
<StoragePartitionImpl
*> active_partitions
;
487 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_keep
;
488 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
489 it
!= partitions_
.end();
491 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
492 if (config
.partition_domain
== partition_domain
) {
493 it
->second
->ClearData(
494 // All except shader cache.
495 ~StoragePartition::REMOVE_DATA_MASK_SHADER_CACHE
,
496 StoragePartition::QUOTA_MANAGED_STORAGE_MASK_ALL
,
498 StoragePartition::OriginMatcherFunction(),
499 base::Time(), base::Time::Max(),
500 base::Bind(&base::DoNothing
));
501 if (!config
.in_memory
) {
502 paths_to_keep
.push_back(it
->second
->GetPath());
507 // Start a best-effort delete of the on-disk storage excluding paths that are
508 // known to still be in use. This is to delete any previously created
509 // StoragePartition state that just happens to not have been used during this
510 // run of the browser.
511 base::FilePath domain_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
512 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
));
514 BrowserThread::PostBlockingPoolTask(
516 base::Bind(&BlockingObliteratePath
, browser_context_
->GetPath(),
517 domain_root
, paths_to_keep
,
518 base::MessageLoopProxy::current(), on_gc_required
));
521 void StoragePartitionImplMap::GarbageCollect(
522 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
,
523 const base::Closure
& done
) {
524 // Include all paths for current StoragePartitions in the active_paths since
525 // they cannot be deleted safely.
526 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
527 it
!= partitions_
.end();
529 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
530 if (!config
.in_memory
)
531 active_paths
->insert(it
->second
->GetPath());
534 // Find the directory holding the StoragePartitions and delete everything in
535 // there that isn't considered active.
536 base::FilePath storage_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
537 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(std::string()));
538 file_access_runner_
->PostTaskAndReply(
540 base::Bind(&BlockingGarbageCollect
, storage_root
,
542 base::Passed(&active_paths
)),
546 void StoragePartitionImplMap::ForEach(
547 const BrowserContext::StoragePartitionCallback
& callback
) {
548 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
549 it
!= partitions_
.end();
551 callback
.Run(it
->second
);
555 void StoragePartitionImplMap::PostCreateInitialization(
556 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
,
558 // TODO(ajwong): ResourceContexts no longer have any storage related state.
559 // We should move this into a place where it is called once per
560 // BrowserContext creation rather than piggybacking off the default context
562 // Note: moving this into Get() before partitions_[] is set causes reentrency.
563 if (!resource_context_initialized_
) {
564 resource_context_initialized_
= true;
565 InitializeResourceContext(browser_context_
);
568 // Check first to avoid memory leak in unittests.
569 if (BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO
)) {
570 BrowserThread::PostTask(
571 BrowserThread::IO
, FROM_HERE
,
572 base::Bind(&ChromeAppCacheService::InitializeOnIOThread
,
573 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
574 in_memory
? base::FilePath() :
575 partition
->GetPath().Append(kAppCacheDirname
),
576 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
577 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
579 browser_context_
->GetSpecialStoragePolicy())));
581 BrowserThread::PostTask(
584 base::Bind(&ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::SetBlobParametersForCache
,
585 partition
->GetServiceWorkerContext(),
586 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
588 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
))));
590 // We do not call InitializeURLRequestContext() for media contexts because,
591 // other than the HTTP cache, the media contexts share the same backing
592 // objects as their associated "normal" request context. Thus, the previous
593 // call serves to initialize the media request context for this storage
594 // partition as well.
598 } // namespace content