1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
6 #include "base/test/test_timeouts.h"
7 #include "content/renderer/media/media_stream_audio_source.h"
8 #include "content/renderer/media/mock_media_constraint_factory.h"
9 #include "content/renderer/media/webrtc/webrtc_local_audio_track_adapter.h"
10 #include "content/renderer/media/webrtc_audio_capturer.h"
11 #include "content/renderer/media/webrtc_audio_device_impl.h"
12 #include "content/renderer/media/webrtc_local_audio_track.h"
13 #include "media/audio/audio_parameters.h"
14 #include "media/base/audio_bus.h"
15 #include "media/base/audio_capturer_source.h"
16 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
17 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
18 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebMediaConstraints.h"
19 #include "third_party/libjingle/source/talk/app/webrtc/mediastreaminterface.h"
22 using ::testing::AnyNumber
;
23 using ::testing::AtLeast
;
24 using ::testing::Return
;
30 ACTION_P(SignalEvent
, event
) {
34 // A simple thread that we use to fake the audio thread which provides data to
35 // the |WebRtcAudioCapturer|.
36 class FakeAudioThread
: public base::PlatformThread::Delegate
{
38 FakeAudioThread(WebRtcAudioCapturer
* capturer
,
39 const media::AudioParameters
& params
)
40 : capturer_(capturer
),
42 closure_(false, false) {
44 audio_bus_
= media::AudioBus::Create(params
);
47 virtual ~FakeAudioThread() { DCHECK(thread_
.is_null()); }
49 // base::PlatformThread::Delegate:
50 virtual void ThreadMain() OVERRIDE
{
52 if (closure_
.IsSignaled())
55 media::AudioCapturerSource::CaptureCallback
* callback
=
56 static_cast<media::AudioCapturerSource::CaptureCallback
*>(
59 callback
->Capture(audio_bus_
.get(), 0, 0, false);
61 // Sleep 1ms to yield the resource for the main thread.
62 base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
67 base::PlatformThread::CreateWithPriority(
68 0, this, &thread_
, base::kThreadPriority_RealtimeAudio
);
69 CHECK(!thread_
.is_null());
74 base::PlatformThread::Join(thread_
);
75 thread_
= base::PlatformThreadHandle();
79 scoped_ptr
<media::AudioBus
> audio_bus_
;
80 WebRtcAudioCapturer
* capturer_
;
81 base::PlatformThreadHandle thread_
;
82 base::WaitableEvent closure_
;
83 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FakeAudioThread
);
86 class MockCapturerSource
: public media::AudioCapturerSource
{
88 explicit MockCapturerSource(WebRtcAudioCapturer
* capturer
)
89 : capturer_(capturer
) {}
90 MOCK_METHOD3(OnInitialize
, void(const media::AudioParameters
& params
,
91 CaptureCallback
* callback
,
93 MOCK_METHOD0(OnStart
, void());
94 MOCK_METHOD0(OnStop
, void());
95 MOCK_METHOD1(SetVolume
, void(double volume
));
96 MOCK_METHOD1(SetAutomaticGainControl
, void(bool enable
));
98 virtual void Initialize(const media::AudioParameters
& params
,
99 CaptureCallback
* callback
,
100 int session_id
) OVERRIDE
{
101 DCHECK(params
.IsValid());
103 OnInitialize(params
, callback
, session_id
);
105 virtual void Start() OVERRIDE
{
106 audio_thread_
.reset(new FakeAudioThread(capturer_
, params_
));
107 audio_thread_
->Start();
110 virtual void Stop() OVERRIDE
{
111 audio_thread_
->Stop();
112 audio_thread_
.reset();
116 virtual ~MockCapturerSource() {}
119 scoped_ptr
<FakeAudioThread
> audio_thread_
;
120 WebRtcAudioCapturer
* capturer_
;
121 media::AudioParameters params_
;
124 // TODO(xians): Use MediaStreamAudioSink.
125 class MockMediaStreamAudioSink
: public PeerConnectionAudioSink
{
127 MockMediaStreamAudioSink() {}
128 ~MockMediaStreamAudioSink() {}
129 int OnData(const int16
* audio_data
,
131 int number_of_channels
,
132 int number_of_frames
,
133 const std::vector
<int>& channels
,
134 int audio_delay_milliseconds
,
136 bool need_audio_processing
,
137 bool key_pressed
) OVERRIDE
{
138 EXPECT_EQ(params_
.sample_rate(), sample_rate
);
139 EXPECT_EQ(params_
.channels(), number_of_channels
);
140 EXPECT_EQ(params_
.frames_per_buffer(), number_of_frames
);
141 CaptureData(channels
.size(),
142 audio_delay_milliseconds
,
144 need_audio_processing
,
148 MOCK_METHOD5(CaptureData
,
149 void(int number_of_network_channels
,
150 int audio_delay_milliseconds
,
152 bool need_audio_processing
,
154 void OnSetFormat(const media::AudioParameters
& params
) {
158 MOCK_METHOD0(FormatIsSet
, void());
160 const media::AudioParameters
& audio_params() const { return params_
; }
163 media::AudioParameters params_
;
168 class WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
: public ::testing::Test
{
170 virtual void SetUp() OVERRIDE
{
171 params_
.Reset(media::AudioParameters::AUDIO_PCM_LOW_LATENCY
,
172 media::CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
, 2, 0, 48000, 16, 480);
173 MockMediaConstraintFactory constraint_factory
;
174 blink_source_
.initialize("dummy", blink::WebMediaStreamSource::TypeAudio
,
176 MediaStreamAudioSource
* audio_source
= new MediaStreamAudioSource();
177 blink_source_
.setExtraData(audio_source
);
179 StreamDeviceInfo
device(MEDIA_DEVICE_AUDIO_CAPTURE
,
180 std::string(), std::string());
181 capturer_
= WebRtcAudioCapturer::CreateCapturer(
182 -1, device
, constraint_factory
.CreateWebMediaConstraints(), NULL
,
184 audio_source
->SetAudioCapturer(capturer_
.get());
185 capturer_source_
= new MockCapturerSource(capturer_
.get());
186 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnInitialize(_
, capturer_
.get(), -1))
188 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), SetAutomaticGainControl(true));
189 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStart());
190 capturer_
->SetCapturerSourceForTesting(capturer_source_
, params_
);
193 media::AudioParameters params_
;
194 blink::WebMediaStreamSource blink_source_
;
195 scoped_refptr
<MockCapturerSource
> capturer_source_
;
196 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcAudioCapturer
> capturer_
;
199 // Creates a capturer and audio track, fakes its audio thread, and
200 // connect/disconnect the sink to the audio track on the fly, the sink should
201 // get data callback when the track is connected to the capturer but not when
202 // the track is disconnected from the capturer.
203 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, ConnectAndDisconnectOneSink
) {
204 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter(
205 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
206 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track(
207 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
209 EXPECT_TRUE(track
->GetAudioAdapter()->enabled());
211 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
212 base::WaitableEvent
event(false, false);
213 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, FormatIsSet());
219 false)).Times(AtLeast(1))
220 .WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event
));
221 track
->AddSink(sink
.get());
222 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
223 track
->RemoveSink(sink
.get());
225 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop()).WillOnce(Return());
229 // The same setup as ConnectAndDisconnectOneSink, but enable and disable the
230 // audio track on the fly. When the audio track is disabled, there is no data
231 // callback to the sink; when the audio track is enabled, there comes data
233 // TODO(xians): Enable this test after resolving the racing issue that TSAN
234 // reports on MediaStreamTrack::enabled();
235 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, DISABLED_DisableEnableAudioTrack
) {
236 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), SetAutomaticGainControl(true));
237 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStart());
238 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter(
239 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
240 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track(
241 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
243 EXPECT_TRUE(track
->GetAudioAdapter()->enabled());
244 EXPECT_TRUE(track
->GetAudioAdapter()->set_enabled(false));
245 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
246 const media::AudioParameters params
= capturer_
->source_audio_parameters();
247 base::WaitableEvent
event(false, false);
248 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, FormatIsSet()).Times(1);
250 CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false)).Times(0);
251 EXPECT_EQ(sink
->audio_params().frames_per_buffer(),
252 params
.sample_rate() / 100);
253 track
->AddSink(sink
.get());
254 EXPECT_FALSE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
257 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false)).Times(AtLeast(1))
258 .WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event
));
259 EXPECT_TRUE(track
->GetAudioAdapter()->set_enabled(true));
260 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
261 track
->RemoveSink(sink
.get());
263 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop()).WillOnce(Return());
268 // Create multiple audio tracks and enable/disable them, verify that the audio
269 // callbacks appear/disappear.
270 // Flaky due to a data race, see http://crbug.com/295418
271 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, DISABLED_MultipleAudioTracks
) {
272 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_1(
273 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
274 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_1(
275 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_1
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
277 EXPECT_TRUE(track_1
->GetAudioAdapter()->enabled());
278 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink_1(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
279 const media::AudioParameters params
= capturer_
->source_audio_parameters();
280 base::WaitableEvent
event_1(false, false);
281 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_1
, FormatIsSet()).WillOnce(Return());
283 CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false)).Times(AtLeast(1))
284 .WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event_1
));
285 EXPECT_EQ(sink_1
->audio_params().frames_per_buffer(),
286 params
.sample_rate() / 100);
287 track_1
->AddSink(sink_1
.get());
288 EXPECT_TRUE(event_1
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
290 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_2(
291 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
292 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_2(
293 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_2
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
295 EXPECT_TRUE(track_2
->GetAudioAdapter()->enabled());
297 // Verify both |sink_1| and |sink_2| get data.
299 base::WaitableEvent
event_2(false, false);
301 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink_2(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
302 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_2
, FormatIsSet()).WillOnce(Return());
303 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_1
, CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false)).Times(AtLeast(1))
304 .WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event_1
));
305 EXPECT_EQ(sink_1
->audio_params().frames_per_buffer(),
306 params
.sample_rate() / 100);
307 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_2
, CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false)).Times(AtLeast(1))
308 .WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event_2
));
309 EXPECT_EQ(sink_2
->audio_params().frames_per_buffer(),
310 params
.sample_rate() / 100);
311 track_2
->AddSink(sink_2
.get());
312 EXPECT_TRUE(event_1
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
313 EXPECT_TRUE(event_2
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
315 track_1
->RemoveSink(sink_1
.get());
319 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop()).WillOnce(Return());
320 track_2
->RemoveSink(sink_2
.get());
326 // Start one track and verify the capturer is correctly starting its source.
327 // And it should be fine to not to call Stop() explicitly.
328 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, StartOneAudioTrack
) {
329 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter(
330 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
331 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track(
332 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
335 // When the track goes away, it will automatically stop the
336 // |capturer_source_|.
337 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop());
341 // Start two tracks and verify the capturer is correctly starting its source.
342 // When the last track connected to the capturer is stopped, the source is
344 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, StartTwoAudioTracks
) {
345 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter1(
346 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
347 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track1(
348 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter1
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
351 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter2(
352 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
353 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track2(
354 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter2
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
358 // When the last track is stopped, it will automatically stop the
359 // |capturer_source_|.
360 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop());
364 // Start/Stop tracks and verify the capturer is correctly starting/stopping
366 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, StartAndStopAudioTracks
) {
367 base::WaitableEvent
event(false, false);
368 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_1(
369 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
370 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_1(
371 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_1
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
374 // Verify the data flow by connecting the sink to |track_1|.
375 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
377 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, FormatIsSet()).WillOnce(SignalEvent(&event
));
378 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, CaptureData(_
, 0, 0, _
, false))
379 .Times(AnyNumber()).WillRepeatedly(Return());
380 track_1
->AddSink(sink
.get());
381 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
383 // Start the second audio track will not start the |capturer_source_|
384 // since it has been started.
385 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStart()).Times(0);
386 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_2(
387 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
388 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_2(
389 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_2
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
392 // Stop the capturer will clear up the track lists in the capturer.
393 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop());
396 // Adding a new track to the capturer.
397 track_2
->AddSink(sink
.get());
398 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, FormatIsSet()).Times(0);
400 // Stop the capturer again will not trigger stopping the source of the
403 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop()).Times(0);
407 // Contains data races reported by tsan: crbug.com/404133
408 #if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
409 #define DISABLE_ON_TSAN(function) DISABLED_##function
411 #define DISABLE_ON_TSAN(function) function
414 // Create a new capturer with new source, connect it to a new audio track.
415 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
,
416 DISABLE_ON_TSAN(ConnectTracksToDifferentCapturers
)) {
417 // Setup the first audio track and start it.
418 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_1(
419 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
420 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_1(
421 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_1
.get(), capturer_
, NULL
));
424 // Verify the data flow by connecting the |sink_1| to |track_1|.
425 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink_1(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
426 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_1
.get(), CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false))
427 .Times(AnyNumber()).WillRepeatedly(Return());
428 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_1
.get(), FormatIsSet()).Times(AnyNumber());
429 track_1
->AddSink(sink_1
.get());
431 // Create a new capturer with new source with different audio format.
432 MockMediaConstraintFactory constraint_factory
;
433 StreamDeviceInfo
device(MEDIA_DEVICE_AUDIO_CAPTURE
,
434 std::string(), std::string());
435 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcAudioCapturer
> new_capturer(
436 WebRtcAudioCapturer::CreateCapturer(
437 -1, device
, constraint_factory
.CreateWebMediaConstraints(), NULL
,
439 scoped_refptr
<MockCapturerSource
> new_source(
440 new MockCapturerSource(new_capturer
.get()));
441 EXPECT_CALL(*new_source
.get(), OnInitialize(_
, new_capturer
.get(), -1));
442 EXPECT_CALL(*new_source
.get(), SetAutomaticGainControl(true));
443 EXPECT_CALL(*new_source
.get(), OnStart());
445 media::AudioParameters
new_param(
446 media::AudioParameters::AUDIO_PCM_LOW_LATENCY
,
447 media::CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO
, 44100, 16, 441);
448 new_capturer
->SetCapturerSourceForTesting(new_source
, new_param
);
450 // Setup the second audio track, connect it to the new capturer and start it.
451 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter_2(
452 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
453 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track_2(
454 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter_2
.get(), new_capturer
, NULL
));
457 // Verify the data flow by connecting the |sink_2| to |track_2|.
458 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink_2(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
459 base::WaitableEvent
event(false, false);
460 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_2
, CaptureData(0, 0, 0, _
, false))
461 .Times(AnyNumber()).WillRepeatedly(Return());
462 EXPECT_CALL(*sink_2
, FormatIsSet()).WillOnce(SignalEvent(&event
));
463 track_2
->AddSink(sink_2
.get());
464 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
466 // Stopping the new source will stop the second track.
468 EXPECT_CALL(*new_source
.get(), OnStop())
469 .Times(1).WillOnce(SignalEvent(&event
));
470 new_capturer
->Stop();
471 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
473 // Stop the capturer of the first audio track.
474 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop());
478 // Make sure a audio track can deliver packets with a buffer size smaller than
479 // 10ms when it is not connected with a peer connection.
480 TEST_F(WebRtcLocalAudioTrackTest
, TrackWorkWithSmallBufferSize
) {
481 // Setup a capturer which works with a buffer size smaller than 10ms.
482 media::AudioParameters
params(media::AudioParameters::AUDIO_PCM_LOW_LATENCY
,
483 media::CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
, 48000, 16, 128);
485 // Create a capturer with new source which works with the format above.
486 MockMediaConstraintFactory factory
;
487 factory
.DisableDefaultAudioConstraints();
488 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcAudioCapturer
> capturer(
489 WebRtcAudioCapturer::CreateCapturer(
491 StreamDeviceInfo(MEDIA_DEVICE_AUDIO_CAPTURE
,
492 "", "", params
.sample_rate(),
493 params
.channel_layout(),
494 params
.frames_per_buffer()),
495 factory
.CreateWebMediaConstraints(),
497 scoped_refptr
<MockCapturerSource
> source(
498 new MockCapturerSource(capturer
.get()));
499 EXPECT_CALL(*source
.get(), OnInitialize(_
, capturer
.get(), -1));
500 EXPECT_CALL(*source
.get(), SetAutomaticGainControl(true));
501 EXPECT_CALL(*source
.get(), OnStart());
502 capturer
->SetCapturerSourceForTesting(source
, params
);
504 // Setup a audio track, connect it to the capturer and start it.
505 scoped_refptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter
> adapter(
506 WebRtcLocalAudioTrackAdapter::Create(std::string(), NULL
));
507 scoped_ptr
<WebRtcLocalAudioTrack
> track(
508 new WebRtcLocalAudioTrack(adapter
.get(), capturer
, NULL
));
511 // Verify the data flow by connecting the |sink| to |track|.
512 scoped_ptr
<MockMediaStreamAudioSink
> sink(new MockMediaStreamAudioSink());
513 base::WaitableEvent
event(false, false);
514 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, FormatIsSet()).Times(1);
515 // Verify the sinks are getting the packets with an expecting buffer size.
516 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
517 const int expected_buffer_size
= params
.sample_rate() / 100;
519 const int expected_buffer_size
= params
.frames_per_buffer();
521 EXPECT_CALL(*sink
, CaptureData(
523 .Times(AtLeast(1)).WillRepeatedly(SignalEvent(&event
));
524 track
->AddSink(sink
.get());
525 EXPECT_TRUE(event
.TimedWait(TestTimeouts::tiny_timeout()));
526 EXPECT_EQ(expected_buffer_size
, sink
->audio_params().frames_per_buffer());
528 // Stopping the new source will stop the second track.
529 EXPECT_CALL(*source
.get(), OnStop()).Times(1);
532 // Even though this test don't use |capturer_source_| it will be stopped
533 // during teardown of the test harness.
534 EXPECT_CALL(*capturer_source_
.get(), OnStop());
537 } // namespace content