1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "skia/ext/skia_utils_mac.h"
7 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
11 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsobject.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "skia/ext/bitmap_platform_device_mac.h"
14 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRegion.h"
15 #include "third_party/skia/include/utils/mac/SkCGUtils.h"
19 // Draws an NSImage or an NSImageRep with a given size into a SkBitmap.
20 SkBitmap NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
22 NSImageRep* image_rep,
25 CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
26 // Only image or image_rep should be provided, not both.
27 DCHECK((image != 0) ^ (image_rep != 0));
30 if (!bitmap.allocN32Pixels(size.width, size.height, is_opaque))
31 return bitmap; // Return |bitmap| which should respond true to isNull().
34 void* data = bitmap.getPixels();
36 // Allocate a bitmap context with 4 components per pixel (BGRA). Apple
37 // recommends these flags for improved CG performance.
38 #define HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS(a, r, g, b) \
39 (SK_A32_SHIFT == (a) && SK_R32_SHIFT == (r) \
40 && SK_G32_SHIFT == (g) && SK_B32_SHIFT == (b))
41 #if defined(SK_CPU_LENDIAN) && HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS(24, 16, 8, 0)
42 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGContextRef> context(CGBitmapContextCreate(
49 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host));
51 #error We require that Skia's and CoreGraphics's recommended \
52 image memory layout match.
54 #undef HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS
56 // Something went really wrong. Best guess is that the bitmap data is invalid.
59 [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
61 NSGraphicsContext* context_cocoa =
62 [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:context flipped:NO];
63 [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:context_cocoa];
65 NSRect drawRect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
67 [image drawInRect:drawRect
69 operation:NSCompositeCopy
72 [image_rep drawInRect:drawRect
74 operation:NSCompositeCopy
80 [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];
89 CGAffineTransform SkMatrixToCGAffineTransform(const SkMatrix& matrix) {
90 // CGAffineTransforms don't support perspective transforms, so make sure
91 // we don't get those.
92 DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp0] == 0.0f);
93 DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp1] == 0.0f);
94 DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp2] == 1.0f);
96 return CGAffineTransformMake(matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX],
97 matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewY],
98 matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX],
99 matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY],
100 matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX],
101 matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY]);
104 SkRect CGRectToSkRect(const CGRect& rect) {
106 rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect)
111 CGRect SkIRectToCGRect(const SkIRect& rect) {
113 { rect.fLeft, rect.fTop },
114 { rect.fRight - rect.fLeft, rect.fBottom - rect.fTop }
119 CGRect SkRectToCGRect(const SkRect& rect) {
121 { rect.fLeft, rect.fTop },
122 { rect.fRight - rect.fLeft, rect.fBottom - rect.fTop }
127 // Converts CGColorRef to the ARGB layout Skia expects.
128 SkColor CGColorRefToSkColor(CGColorRef color) {
129 DCHECK(CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color) == 4);
130 const CGFloat* components = CGColorGetComponents(color);
131 return SkColorSetARGB(SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[3]), // alpha
132 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[0]), // red
133 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[1]), // green
134 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[2])); // blue
137 // Converts ARGB to CGColorRef.
138 CGColorRef CGColorCreateFromSkColor(SkColor color) {
139 return CGColorCreateGenericRGB(SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0,
140 SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0,
141 SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0,
142 SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0);
145 // Converts NSColor to ARGB
146 SkColor NSDeviceColorToSkColor(NSColor* color) {
147 DCHECK([color colorSpace] == [NSColorSpace genericRGBColorSpace] ||
148 [color colorSpace] == [NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]);
149 CGFloat red, green, blue, alpha;
150 color = [color colorUsingColorSpace:[NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]];
151 [color getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
152 return SkColorSetARGB(SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * alpha),
153 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * red),
154 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * green),
155 SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * blue));
158 // Converts ARGB to NSColor.
159 NSColor* SkColorToCalibratedNSColor(SkColor color) {
160 return [NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0
161 green:SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0
162 blue:SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0
163 alpha:SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0];
166 NSColor* SkColorToDeviceNSColor(SkColor color) {
167 return [NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0
168 green:SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0
169 blue:SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0
170 alpha:SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0];
173 NSColor* SkColorToSRGBNSColor(SkColor color) {
174 const CGFloat components[] = {
175 SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0,
176 SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0,
177 SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0,
178 SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0
180 return [NSColor colorWithColorSpace:[NSColorSpace sRGBColorSpace]
181 components:components
185 SkBitmap CGImageToSkBitmap(CGImageRef image) {
189 int width = CGImageGetWidth(image);
190 int height = CGImageGetHeight(image);
192 scoped_ptr<SkBaseDevice> device(
193 skia::BitmapPlatformDevice::Create(NULL, width, height, false));
195 CGContextRef context = skia::GetBitmapContext(device.get());
197 // We need to invert the y-axis of the canvas so that Core Graphics drawing
198 // happens right-side up. Skia has an upper-left origin and CG has a lower-
200 CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
201 CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);
203 // We want to copy transparent pixels from |image|, instead of blending it
204 // onto uninitialized pixels.
205 CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
207 CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
208 CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, image);
210 // Because |device| will be cleaned up and will take its pixels with it, we
211 // copy it to the stack and return it.
212 SkBitmap bitmap = device->accessBitmap(false);
217 SkBitmap NSImageToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
218 NSImage* image, bool is_opaque, CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
219 return NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
220 image, nil, [image size], is_opaque, color_space);
223 SkBitmap NSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(NSImageRep* image_rep,
226 CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
227 return NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
228 nil, image_rep, size, is_opaque, color_space);
231 NSBitmapImageRep* SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRep(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap) {
232 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> color_space(
233 CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB));
234 return SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, color_space);
237 NSBitmapImageRep* SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(
238 const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap,
239 CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace) {
240 // First convert SkBitmap to CGImageRef.
241 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGImageRef> cgimage(
242 SkCreateCGImageRefWithColorspace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace));
244 // Now convert to NSBitmapImageRep.
245 base::scoped_nsobject<NSBitmapImageRep> bitmap(
246 [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:cgimage]);
247 return [bitmap.release() autorelease];
250 NSImage* SkBitmapToNSImageWithColorSpace(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap,
251 CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace) {
252 if (skiaBitmap.isNull())
255 base::scoped_nsobject<NSImage> image([[NSImage alloc] init]);
256 [image addRepresentation:
257 SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace)];
258 [image setSize:NSMakeSize(skiaBitmap.width(), skiaBitmap.height())];
259 return [image.release() autorelease];
262 NSImage* SkBitmapToNSImage(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap) {
263 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> colorSpace(
264 CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB));
265 return SkBitmapToNSImageWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace.get());
268 SkiaBitLocker::SkiaBitLocker(SkCanvas* canvas)
270 userClipRectSpecified_(false),
272 useDeviceBits_(false),
273 bitmapIsDummy_(false) {
276 SkiaBitLocker::SkiaBitLocker(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkIRect& userClipRect)
278 userClipRectSpecified_(true),
280 useDeviceBits_(false),
281 bitmapIsDummy_(false) {
283 canvas_->clipRect(SkRect::MakeFromIRect(userClipRect));
286 SkiaBitLocker::~SkiaBitLocker() {
288 if (userClipRectSpecified_)
292 SkIRect SkiaBitLocker::computeDirtyRect() {
293 // If the user specified a clip region, assume that it was tight and that the
294 // dirty rect is approximately the whole bitmap.
295 if (userClipRectSpecified_)
296 return SkIRect::MakeWH(bitmap_.width(), bitmap_.height());
298 // Find the bits that were drawn to.
299 SkAutoLockPixels lockedPixels(bitmap_);
300 const uint32_t* pixelBase
301 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(bitmap_.getPixels());
302 int rowPixels = bitmap_.rowBytesAsPixels();
303 int width = bitmap_.width();
304 int height = bitmap_.height();
309 const uint32_t* pixels = pixelBase;
310 while (++y < height) {
311 for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
320 bounds.fBottom = height;
322 pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * (y - 1);
323 while (--y > bounds.fTop) {
324 for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
326 bounds.fBottom = y + 1;
335 while (++x < width) {
336 pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * bounds.fTop;
337 for (y = bounds.fTop; y < bounds.fBottom; ++y) {
346 bounds.fRight = width;
348 while (--x > bounds.fLeft) {
349 pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * bounds.fTop;
350 for (y = bounds.fTop; y < bounds.fBottom; ++y) {
352 bounds.fRight = x + 1;
362 // This must be called to balance calls to cgContext
363 void SkiaBitLocker::releaseIfNeeded() {
366 if (useDeviceBits_) {
367 bitmap_.unlockPixels();
368 } else if (!bitmapIsDummy_) {
369 // Find the bits that were drawn to.
370 SkIRect bounds = computeDirtyRect();
372 if (!bitmap_.extractSubset(&subset, bounds)) {
375 // Neutralize the global matrix by concatenating the inverse. In the
376 // future, Skia may provide some mechanism to set the device portion of
377 // the matrix to identity without clobbering any hosting matrix (e.g., the
378 // picture's matrix).
379 const SkMatrix& skMatrix = canvas_->getTotalMatrix();
381 if (!skMatrix.invert(&inverse))
384 canvas_->concat(inverse);
385 canvas_->drawBitmap(subset, bounds.x() + bitmapOffset_.x(),
386 bounds.y() + bitmapOffset_.y());
389 CGContextRelease(cgContext_);
391 useDeviceBits_ = false;
392 bitmapIsDummy_ = false;
395 CGContextRef SkiaBitLocker::cgContext() {
397 if (!canvas_->getClipDeviceBounds(&clip_bounds)) {
398 // If the clip is empty, then there is nothing to draw. The caller may
399 // attempt to draw (to-be-clipped) results, so ensure there is a dummy
400 // non-NULL CGContext to use.
401 bitmapIsDummy_ = true;
402 clip_bounds = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, 1, 1);
405 SkBaseDevice* device = canvas_->getTopDevice();
410 releaseIfNeeded(); // This flushes any prior bitmap use
412 // remember the top/left, in case we need to compose this later
413 bitmapOffset_.set(clip_bounds.x(), clip_bounds.y());
415 // Now make clip_bounds be relative to the current layer/device
416 clip_bounds.offset(-device->getOrigin());
418 const SkBitmap& deviceBits = device->accessBitmap(true);
420 // Only draw directly if we have pixels, and we're only rect-clipped.
421 // If not, we allocate an offscreen and draw into that, relying on the
422 // compositing step to apply skia's clip.
423 useDeviceBits_ = deviceBits.getPixels() &&
424 canvas_->isClipRect() &&
426 if (useDeviceBits_) {
427 bool result = deviceBits.extractSubset(&bitmap_, clip_bounds);
431 bitmap_.lockPixels();
433 bool result = bitmap_.allocN32Pixels(
434 clip_bounds.width(), clip_bounds.height());
438 bitmap_.eraseColor(0);
440 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> colorSpace(
441 CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB());
442 cgContext_ = CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmap_.getPixels(), bitmap_.width(),
443 bitmap_.height(), 8, bitmap_.rowBytes(), colorSpace,
444 kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
447 SkMatrix matrix = canvas_->getTotalMatrix();
448 matrix.postTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(bitmapOffset_.x()),
449 -SkIntToScalar(bitmapOffset_.y()));
450 matrix.postScale(1, -1);
451 matrix.postTranslate(0, SkIntToScalar(bitmap_.height()));
453 CGContextConcatCTM(cgContext_, SkMatrixToCGAffineTransform(matrix));
458 bool SkiaBitLocker::hasEmptyClipRegion() const {
459 return canvas_->isClipEmpty();