1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 // Main decoding functions for WebP images.
12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
14 #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
15 #define WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
23 #define WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION 0x0203 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
25 // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
26 // the types are left here for reference.
27 // typedef enum VP8StatusCode VP8StatusCode;
28 // typedef enum WEBP_CSP_MODE WEBP_CSP_MODE;
29 typedef struct WebPRGBABuffer WebPRGBABuffer
;
30 typedef struct WebPYUVABuffer WebPYUVABuffer
;
31 typedef struct WebPDecBuffer WebPDecBuffer
;
32 typedef struct WebPIDecoder WebPIDecoder
;
33 typedef struct WebPBitstreamFeatures WebPBitstreamFeatures
;
34 typedef struct WebPDecoderOptions WebPDecoderOptions
;
35 typedef struct WebPDecoderConfig WebPDecoderConfig
;
37 // Return the decoder's version number, packed in hexadecimal using 8bits for
38 // each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
39 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetDecoderVersion(void);
41 // Retrieve basic header information: width, height.
42 // This function will also validate the header and return 0 in
43 // case of formatting error.
44 // Pointers 'width' and 'height' can be passed NULL if deemed irrelevant.
45 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
46 int* width
, int* height
);
48 // Decodes WebP images pointed to by 'data' and returns RGBA samples, along
49 // with the dimensions in *width and *height. The ordering of samples in
50 // memory is R, G, B, A, R, G, B, A... in scan order (endian-independent).
51 // The returned pointer should be deleted calling free().
52 // Returns NULL in case of error.
53 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBA(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
54 int* width
, int* height
);
56 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning A, R, G, B, A, R, G, B... ordered data.
57 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGB(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
58 int* width
, int* height
);
60 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning B, G, R, A, B, G, R, A... ordered data.
61 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRA(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
62 int* width
, int* height
);
64 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning R, G, B, R, G, B... ordered data.
65 // If the bitstream contains transparency, it is ignored.
66 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
67 int* width
, int* height
);
69 // Same as WebPDecodeRGB, but returning B, G, R, B, G, R... ordered data.
70 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGR(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
71 int* width
, int* height
);
74 // Decode WebP images pointed to by 'data' to Y'UV format(*). The pointer
75 // returned is the Y samples buffer. Upon return, *u and *v will point to
76 // the U and V chroma data. These U and V buffers need NOT be free()'d,
77 // unlike the returned Y luma one. The dimension of the U and V planes
78 // are both (*width + 1) / 2 and (*height + 1)/ 2.
79 // Upon return, the Y buffer has a stride returned as '*stride', while U and V
80 // have a common stride returned as '*uv_stride'.
81 // Return NULL in case of error.
82 // (*) Also named Y'CbCr. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr
83 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUV(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
84 int* width
, int* height
,
85 uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
,
86 int* stride
, int* uv_stride
);
88 // These five functions are variants of the above ones, that decode the image
89 // directly into a pre-allocated buffer 'output_buffer'. The maximum storage
90 // available in this buffer is indicated by 'output_buffer_size'. If this
91 // storage is not sufficient (or an error occurred), NULL is returned.
92 // Otherwise, output_buffer is returned, for convenience.
93 // The parameter 'output_stride' specifies the distance (in bytes)
94 // between scanlines. Hence, output_buffer_size is expected to be at least
95 // output_stride x picture-height.
96 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBAInto(
97 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
98 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
99 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGBInto(
100 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
101 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
102 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRAInto(
103 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
104 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
106 // RGB and BGR variants. Here too the transparency information, if present,
107 // will be dropped and ignored.
108 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBInto(
109 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
110 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
111 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRInto(
112 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
113 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
115 // WebPDecodeYUVInto() is a variant of WebPDecodeYUV() that operates directly
116 // into pre-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. This function requires the
117 // strides to be passed: one for the luma plane and one for each of the
118 // chroma ones. The size of each plane buffer is passed as 'luma_size',
119 // 'u_size' and 'v_size' respectively.
120 // Pointer to the luma plane ('*luma') is returned or NULL if an error occurred
121 // during decoding (or because some buffers were found to be too small).
122 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUVInto(
123 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
124 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
125 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
126 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
);
128 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129 // Output colorspaces and buffer
132 // Note: the naming describes the byte-ordering of packed samples in memory.
133 // For instance, MODE_BGRA relates to samples ordered as B,G,R,A,B,G,R,A,...
134 // Non-capital names (e.g.:MODE_Argb) relates to pre-multiplied RGB channels.
135 // RGBA-4444 and RGB-565 colorspaces are represented by following byte-order:
136 // RGBA-4444: [r3 r2 r1 r0 g3 g2 g1 g0], [b3 b2 b1 b0 a3 a2 a1 a0], ...
137 // RGB-565: [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3], [g2 g1 g0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0], ...
138 // In the case WEBP_SWAP_16BITS_CSP is defined, the bytes are swapped for
140 // RGBA-4444: [b3 b2 b1 b0 a3 a2 a1 a0], [r3 r2 r1 r0 g3 g2 g1 g0], ...
141 // RGB-565: [g2 g1 g0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0], [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3], ...
143 typedef enum WEBP_CSP_MODE
{
144 MODE_RGB
= 0, MODE_RGBA
= 1,
145 MODE_BGR
= 2, MODE_BGRA
= 3,
146 MODE_ARGB
= 4, MODE_RGBA_4444
= 5,
148 // RGB-premultiplied transparent modes (alpha value is preserved)
153 // YUV modes must come after RGB ones.
154 MODE_YUV
= 11, MODE_YUVA
= 12, // yuv 4:2:0
158 // Some useful macros:
159 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsPremultipliedMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
160 return (mode
== MODE_rgbA
|| mode
== MODE_bgrA
|| mode
== MODE_Argb
||
161 mode
== MODE_rgbA_4444
);
164 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsAlphaMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
165 return (mode
== MODE_RGBA
|| mode
== MODE_BGRA
|| mode
== MODE_ARGB
||
166 mode
== MODE_RGBA_4444
|| mode
== MODE_YUVA
||
167 WebPIsPremultipliedMode(mode
));
170 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsRGBMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
171 return (mode
< MODE_YUV
);
174 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 // WebPDecBuffer: Generic structure for describing the output sample buffer.
177 struct WebPRGBABuffer
{ // view as RGBA
178 uint8_t* rgba
; // pointer to RGBA samples
179 int stride
; // stride in bytes from one scanline to the next.
180 size_t size
; // total size of the *rgba buffer.
183 struct WebPYUVABuffer
{ // view as YUVA
184 uint8_t* y
, *u
, *v
, *a
; // pointer to luma, chroma U/V, alpha samples
185 int y_stride
; // luma stride
186 int u_stride
, v_stride
; // chroma strides
187 int a_stride
; // alpha stride
188 size_t y_size
; // luma plane size
189 size_t u_size
, v_size
; // chroma planes size
190 size_t a_size
; // alpha-plane size
194 struct WebPDecBuffer
{
195 WEBP_CSP_MODE colorspace
; // Colorspace.
196 int width
, height
; // Dimensions.
197 int is_external_memory
; // If true, 'internal_memory' pointer is not used.
201 } u
; // Nameless union of buffer parameters.
202 uint32_t pad
[4]; // padding for later use
204 uint8_t* private_memory
; // Internally allocated memory (only when
205 // is_external_memory is false). Should not be used
206 // externally, but accessed via the buffer union.
209 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
210 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecBufferInternal(WebPDecBuffer
*, int);
212 // Initialize the structure as empty. Must be called before any other use.
213 // Returns false in case of version mismatch
214 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPInitDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer
* buffer
) {
215 return WebPInitDecBufferInternal(buffer
, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
218 // Free any memory associated with the buffer. Must always be called last.
219 // Note: doesn't free the 'buffer' structure itself.
220 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPFreeDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer
* buffer
);
222 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 // Enumeration of the status codes
225 typedef enum VP8StatusCode
{
227 VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY
,
228 VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM
,
229 VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR
,
230 VP8_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE
,
231 VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED
,
232 VP8_STATUS_USER_ABORT
,
233 VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
236 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 // Incremental decoding
239 // This API allows streamlined decoding of partial data.
240 // Picture can be incrementally decoded as data become available thanks to the
241 // WebPIDecoder object. This object can be left in a SUSPENDED state if the
242 // picture is only partially decoded, pending additional input.
245 // WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer);
246 // buffer.colorspace = mode;
248 // WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer);
249 // while (has_more_data) {
250 // // ... (get additional data)
251 // status = WebPIAppend(idec, new_data, new_data_size);
252 // if (status != VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED ||
256 // // The above call decodes the current available buffer.
257 // // Part of the image can now be refreshed by calling to
258 // // WebPIDecGetRGB()/WebPIDecGetYUVA() etc.
260 // WebPIDelete(idec);
262 // Creates a new incremental decoder with the supplied buffer parameter.
263 // This output_buffer can be passed NULL, in which case a default output buffer
264 // is used (with MODE_RGB). Otherwise, an internal reference to 'output_buffer'
265 // is kept, which means that the lifespan of 'output_buffer' must be larger than
266 // that of the returned WebPIDecoder object.
267 // The supplied 'output_buffer' content MUST NOT be changed between calls to
268 // WebPIAppend() or WebPIUpdate() unless 'output_buffer.is_external_memory' is
269 // set to 1. In such a case, it is allowed to modify the pointers, size and
270 // stride of output_buffer.u.RGBA or output_buffer.u.YUVA, provided they remain
271 // within valid bounds.
272 // All other fields of WebPDecBuffer MUST remain constant between calls.
273 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
274 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewDecoder(WebPDecBuffer
* output_buffer
);
276 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
277 // will output the RGB/A samples specified by 'csp' into a preallocated
278 // buffer 'output_buffer'. The size of this buffer is at least
279 // 'output_buffer_size' and the stride (distance in bytes between two scanlines)
280 // is specified by 'output_stride'.
281 // Additionally, output_buffer can be passed NULL in which case the output
282 // buffer will be allocated automatically when the decoding starts. The
283 // colorspace 'csp' is taken into account for allocating this buffer. All other
284 // parameters are ignored.
285 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed, or if some parameters are invalid.
286 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewRGB(
288 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
290 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
291 // will output the raw luma/chroma samples into a preallocated planes if
292 // supplied. The luma plane is specified by its pointer 'luma', its size
293 // 'luma_size' and its stride 'luma_stride'. Similarly, the chroma-u plane
294 // is specified by the 'u', 'u_size' and 'u_stride' parameters, and the chroma-v
295 // plane by 'v' and 'v_size'. And same for the alpha-plane. The 'a' pointer
296 // can be pass NULL in case one is not interested in the transparency plane.
297 // Conversely, 'luma' can be passed NULL if no preallocated planes are supplied.
298 // In this case, the output buffer will be automatically allocated (using
299 // MODE_YUVA) when decoding starts. All parameters are then ignored.
300 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed or if a parameter is invalid.
301 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewYUVA(
302 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
303 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
304 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
,
305 uint8_t* a
, size_t a_size
, int a_stride
);
307 // Deprecated version of the above, without the alpha plane.
308 // Kept for backward compatibility.
309 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewYUV(
310 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
311 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
312 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
);
314 // Deletes the WebPIDecoder object and associated memory. Must always be called
315 // if WebPINewDecoder, WebPINewRGB or WebPINewYUV succeeded.
316 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPIDelete(WebPIDecoder
* idec
);
318 // Copies and decodes the next available data. Returns VP8_STATUS_OK when
319 // the image is successfully decoded. Returns VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED when more
320 // data is expected. Returns error in other cases.
321 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPIAppend(
322 WebPIDecoder
* idec
, const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
);
324 // A variant of the above function to be used when data buffer contains
325 // partial data from the beginning. In this case data buffer is not copied
326 // to the internal memory.
327 // Note that the value of the 'data' pointer can change between calls to
328 // WebPIUpdate, for instance when the data buffer is resized to fit larger data.
329 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPIUpdate(
330 WebPIDecoder
* idec
, const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
);
332 // Returns the RGB/A image decoded so far. Returns NULL if output params
333 // are not initialized yet. The RGB/A output type corresponds to the colorspace
334 // specified during call to WebPINewDecoder() or WebPINewRGB().
335 // *last_y is the index of last decoded row in raster scan order. Some pointers
336 // (*last_y, *width etc.) can be NULL if corresponding information is not
338 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetRGB(
339 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
,
340 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
);
342 // Same as above function to get a YUVA image. Returns pointer to the luma
343 // plane or NULL in case of error. If there is no alpha information
344 // the alpha pointer '*a' will be returned NULL.
345 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetYUVA(
346 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
,
347 uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
, uint8_t** a
,
348 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
, int* uv_stride
, int* a_stride
);
350 // Deprecated alpha-less version of WebPIDecGetYUVA(): it will ignore the
351 // alpha information (if present). Kept for backward compatibility.
352 static WEBP_INLINE
uint8_t* WebPIDecGetYUV(
353 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
, uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
,
354 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
, int* uv_stride
) {
355 return WebPIDecGetYUVA(idec
, last_y
, u
, v
, NULL
, width
, height
,
356 stride
, uv_stride
, NULL
);
359 // Generic call to retrieve information about the displayable area.
360 // If non NULL, the left/right/width/height pointers are filled with the visible
361 // rectangular area so far.
362 // Returns NULL in case the incremental decoder object is in an invalid state.
363 // Otherwise returns the pointer to the internal representation. This structure
364 // is read-only, tied to WebPIDecoder's lifespan and should not be modified.
365 WEBP_EXTERN(const WebPDecBuffer
*) WebPIDecodedArea(
366 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* left
, int* top
, int* width
, int* height
);
368 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
369 // Advanced decoding parametrization
371 // Code sample for using the advanced decoding API
373 // A) Init a configuration object
374 WebPDecoderConfig config;
375 CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config));
377 // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features.
378 CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
380 // C) Adjust 'config', if needed
381 config.no_fancy_upsampling = 1;
382 config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA;
385 // Note that you can also make config.output point to an externally
386 // supplied memory buffer, provided it's big enough to store the decoded
387 // picture. Otherwise, config.output will just be used to allocate memory
388 // and store the decoded picture.
391 CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
393 // E) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA)
395 // F) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call
396 // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated
398 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output);
401 // Features gathered from the bitstream
402 struct WebPBitstreamFeatures
{
403 int width
; // Width in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
404 int height
; // Height in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
405 int has_alpha
; // True if the bitstream contains an alpha channel.
406 int has_animation
; // True if the bitstream is an animation.
407 int format
; // 0 = undefined (/mixed), 1 = lossy, 2 = lossless
410 int no_incremental_decoding
; // if true, using incremental decoding is not
412 int rotate
; // TODO(later)
413 int uv_sampling
; // should be 0 for now. TODO(later)
414 uint32_t pad
[2]; // padding for later use
417 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
418 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPGetFeaturesInternal(
419 const uint8_t*, size_t, WebPBitstreamFeatures
*, int);
421 // Retrieve features from the bitstream. The *features structure is filled
422 // with information gathered from the bitstream.
423 // Returns VP8_STATUS_OK when the features are successfully retrieved. Returns
424 // VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA when more data is needed to retrieve the
425 // features from headers. Returns error in other cases.
426 static WEBP_INLINE VP8StatusCode
WebPGetFeatures(
427 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
428 WebPBitstreamFeatures
* features
) {
429 return WebPGetFeaturesInternal(data
, data_size
, features
,
430 WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
434 struct WebPDecoderOptions
{
435 int bypass_filtering
; // if true, skip the in-loop filtering
436 int no_fancy_upsampling
; // if true, use faster pointwise upsampler
437 int use_cropping
; // if true, cropping is applied _first_
438 int crop_left
, crop_top
; // top-left position for cropping.
439 // Will be snapped to even values.
440 int crop_width
, crop_height
; // dimension of the cropping area
441 int use_scaling
; // if true, scaling is applied _afterward_
442 int scaled_width
, scaled_height
; // final resolution
443 int use_threads
; // if true, use multi-threaded decoding
444 int dithering_strength
; // dithering strength (0=Off, 100=full)
447 int force_rotation
; // forced rotation (to be applied _last_)
448 int no_enhancement
; // if true, discard enhancement layer
449 uint32_t pad
[5]; // padding for later use
452 // Main object storing the configuration for advanced decoding.
453 struct WebPDecoderConfig
{
454 WebPBitstreamFeatures input
; // Immutable bitstream features (optional)
455 WebPDecBuffer output
; // Output buffer (can point to external mem)
456 WebPDecoderOptions options
; // Decoding options
459 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
460 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(WebPDecoderConfig
*, int);
462 // Initialize the configuration as empty. This function must always be
463 // called first, unless WebPGetFeatures() is to be called.
464 // Returns false in case of mismatched version.
465 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPInitDecoderConfig(WebPDecoderConfig
* config
) {
466 return WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(config
, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
469 // Instantiate a new incremental decoder object with the requested
470 // configuration. The bitstream can be passed using 'data' and 'data_size'
471 // parameter, in which case the features will be parsed and stored into
472 // config->input. Otherwise, 'data' can be NULL and no parsing will occur.
473 // Note that 'config' can be NULL too, in which case a default configuration
475 // The return WebPIDecoder object must always be deleted calling WebPIDelete().
476 // Returns NULL in case of error (and config->status will then reflect
477 // the error condition).
478 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPIDecode(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
479 WebPDecoderConfig
* config
);
481 // Non-incremental version. This version decodes the full data at once, taking
482 // 'config' into account. Returns decoding status (which should be VP8_STATUS_OK
483 // if the decoding was successful).
484 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPDecode(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
485 WebPDecoderConfig
* config
);
491 #endif /* WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_ */