1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_process_host.h"
11 #include "base/base_switches.h"
12 #include "base/bind.h"
13 #include "base/command_line.h"
14 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
15 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
16 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
17 #include "base/path_service.h"
18 #include "base/process/launch.h"
19 #include "base/process/process_iterator.h"
20 #include "base/rand_util.h"
21 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
22 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
23 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
24 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
25 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
26 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
27 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
28 #include "build/build_config.h"
29 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_browser.h"
30 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_browser_delegate.h"
31 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_host_message_filter.h"
32 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_cmd_line.h"
33 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_host_messages.h"
34 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_messages.h"
35 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_process_type.h"
36 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_switches.h"
37 #include "content/public/browser/browser_child_process_host.h"
38 #include "content/public/browser/browser_ppapi_host.h"
39 #include "content/public/browser/child_process_data.h"
40 #include "content/public/browser/plugin_service.h"
41 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
42 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
43 #include "content/public/common/child_process_host.h"
44 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
45 #include "content/public/common/process_type.h"
46 #include "content/public/common/sandboxed_process_launcher_delegate.h"
47 #include "ipc/ipc_channel.h"
48 #include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
49 #include "native_client/src/shared/imc/nacl_imc_c.h"
50 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
51 #include "net/socket/tcp_listen_socket.h"
52 #include "ppapi/host/host_factory.h"
53 #include "ppapi/host/ppapi_host.h"
54 #include "ppapi/proxy/ppapi_messages.h"
55 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_constants.h"
56 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_nacl_plugin_args.h"
62 #include "ipc/ipc_channel_posix.h"
66 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
67 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
68 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_broker_service_win.h"
69 #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_debug_exception_handler_win.h"
70 #include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h"
73 using content::BrowserThread
;
74 using content::ChildProcessData
;
75 using content::ChildProcessHost
;
76 using ppapi::proxy::SerializedHandle
;
83 // Looks for the largest contiguous unallocated region of address
84 // space and returns it via |*out_addr| and |*out_size|.
85 void FindAddressSpace(base::ProcessHandle process
,
86 char** out_addr
, size_t* out_size
) {
91 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info
;
92 size_t result
= VirtualQueryEx(process
, static_cast<void*>(addr
),
94 if (result
< sizeof(info
))
96 if (info
.State
== MEM_FREE
&& info
.RegionSize
> *out_size
) {
98 *out_size
= info
.RegionSize
;
100 addr
+= info
.RegionSize
;
106 bool IsInPath(const std::string
& path_env_var
, const std::string
& dir
) {
107 std::vector
<std::string
> split
;
108 base::SplitString(path_env_var
, ';', &split
);
109 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator
i(split
.begin());
122 // Allocates |size| bytes of address space in the given process at a
123 // randomised address.
124 void* AllocateAddressSpaceASLR(base::ProcessHandle process
, size_t size
) {
127 FindAddressSpace(process
, &addr
, &avail_size
);
128 if (avail_size
< size
)
130 size_t offset
= base::RandGenerator(avail_size
- size
);
131 const int kPageSize
= 0x10000;
133 reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uint64
>(addr
+ offset
)
135 return VirtualAllocEx(process
, request_addr
, size
,
136 MEM_RESERVE
, PAGE_NOACCESS
);
141 bool RunningOnWOW64() {
142 return (base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance()->wow64_status() ==
143 base::win::OSInfo::WOW64_ENABLED
);
148 #endif // defined(OS_WIN)
152 // NOTE: changes to this class need to be reviewed by the security team.
153 class NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
154 : public content::SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
{
156 NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(ChildProcessHost
* host
)
157 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
158 : ipc_fd_(host
->TakeClientFileDescriptor())
162 ~NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate() override
{}
165 virtual void PostSpawnTarget(base::ProcessHandle process
) {
166 // For Native Client sel_ldr processes on 32-bit Windows, reserve 1 GB of
167 // address space to prevent later failure due to address space fragmentation
168 // from .dll loading. The NaCl process will attempt to locate this space by
169 // scanning the address space using VirtualQuery.
170 // TODO(bbudge) Handle the --no-sandbox case.
171 // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=2131
172 const SIZE_T kNaClSandboxSize
= 1 << 30;
173 if (!nacl::AllocateAddressSpaceASLR(process
, kNaClSandboxSize
)) {
174 DLOG(WARNING
) << "Failed to reserve address space for Native Client";
177 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
178 bool ShouldUseZygote() override
{ return true; }
179 base::ScopedFD
TakeIpcFd() override
{ return ipc_fd_
.Pass(); }
183 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
184 base::ScopedFD ipc_fd_
;
188 void SetCloseOnExec(NaClHandle fd
) {
189 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
190 int flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
192 int rc
= fcntl(fd
, F_SETFD
, flags
| FD_CLOEXEC
);
197 bool ShareHandleToSelLdr(
198 base::ProcessHandle processh
,
201 std::vector
<nacl::FileDescriptor
> *handles_for_sel_ldr
) {
204 int flags
= DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
;
206 flags
|= DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE
;
207 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
208 reinterpret_cast<HANDLE
>(sourceh
),
211 0, // Unused given DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS.
214 LOG(ERROR
) << "DuplicateHandle() failed";
217 handles_for_sel_ldr
->push_back(
218 reinterpret_cast<nacl::FileDescriptor
>(channel
));
220 nacl::FileDescriptor channel
;
221 channel
.fd
= sourceh
;
222 channel
.auto_close
= close_source
;
223 handles_for_sel_ldr
->push_back(channel
);
228 void CloseFile(base::File file
) {
229 // The base::File destructor will close the file for us.
234 unsigned NaClProcessHost::keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_
=
235 ppapi::kKeepaliveThrottleIntervalDefaultMilliseconds
;
237 NaClProcessHost::NaClProcessHost(const GURL
& manifest_url
,
238 base::File nexe_file
,
239 const NaClFileToken
& nexe_token
,
240 ppapi::PpapiPermissions permissions
,
242 uint32 permission_bits
,
243 bool uses_nonsfi_mode
,
245 NaClAppProcessType process_type
,
246 const base::FilePath
& profile_directory
)
247 : manifest_url_(manifest_url
),
248 nexe_file_(nexe_file
.Pass()),
249 nexe_token_(nexe_token
),
250 permissions_(permissions
),
252 process_launched_by_broker_(false),
256 debug_exception_handler_requested_(false),
258 uses_nonsfi_mode_(uses_nonsfi_mode
),
259 enable_debug_stub_(false),
260 enable_crash_throttling_(false),
261 off_the_record_(off_the_record
),
262 process_type_(process_type
),
263 profile_directory_(profile_directory
),
264 render_view_id_(render_view_id
),
265 weak_factory_(this) {
266 process_
.reset(content::BrowserChildProcessHost::Create(
267 PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER
, this));
269 // Set the display name so the user knows what plugin the process is running.
270 // We aren't on the UI thread so getting the pref locale for language
271 // formatting isn't possible, so IDN will be lost, but this is probably OK
272 // for this use case.
273 process_
->SetName(net::FormatUrl(manifest_url_
, std::string()));
275 enable_debug_stub_
= base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
276 switches::kEnableNaClDebug
);
277 DCHECK(process_type_
!= kUnknownNaClProcessType
);
278 enable_crash_throttling_
= process_type_
!= kNativeNaClProcessType
;
281 NaClProcessHost::~NaClProcessHost() {
282 // Report exit status only if the process was successfully started.
283 if (process_
->GetData().handle
!= base::kNullProcessHandle
) {
285 process_
->GetTerminationStatus(false /* known_dead */, &exit_code
);
286 std::string message
=
287 base::StringPrintf("NaCl process exited with status %i (0x%x)",
288 exit_code
, exit_code
);
289 if (exit_code
== 0) {
292 LOG(ERROR
) << message
;
294 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->OnProcessEnd(process_
->GetData().id
);
298 // The process failed to launch for some reason.
299 // Don't keep the renderer hanging.
300 reply_msg_
->set_reply_error();
301 nacl_host_message_filter_
->Send(reply_msg_
);
304 if (process_launched_by_broker_
) {
305 NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->OnLoaderDied();
310 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_status
) {
311 if (enable_crash_throttling_
&&
312 !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
313 switches::kDisablePnaclCrashThrottling
)) {
314 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->OnProcessCrashed();
318 // This is called at browser startup.
320 void NaClProcessHost::EarlyStartup() {
321 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->EarlyStartup();
322 // Inform NaClBrowser that we exist and will have a debug port at some point.
323 #if defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
324 // Open the IRT file early to make sure that it isn't replaced out from
325 // under us by autoupdate.
326 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->EnsureIrtAvailable();
328 base::CommandLine
* cmd
= base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
329 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
331 !cmd
->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdb
).empty());
332 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
333 "NaCl.nacl-gdb-script",
334 !cmd
->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdbScript
).empty());
335 UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
336 "NaCl.enable-nacl-debug",
337 cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug
));
338 std::string nacl_debug_mask
=
339 cmd
->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kNaClDebugMask
);
340 // By default, exclude debugging SSH and the PNaCl translator.
341 // about::flags only allows empty flags as the default, so replace
342 // the empty setting with the default. To debug all apps, use a wild-card.
343 if (nacl_debug_mask
.empty()) {
344 nacl_debug_mask
= "!*://*/*ssh_client.nmf,chrome://pnacl-translator/*";
346 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->SetDebugPatterns(nacl_debug_mask
);
350 void NaClProcessHost::SetPpapiKeepAliveThrottleForTesting(
351 unsigned milliseconds
) {
352 keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_
= milliseconds
;
355 void NaClProcessHost::Launch(
356 NaClHostMessageFilter
* nacl_host_message_filter
,
357 IPC::Message
* reply_msg
,
358 const base::FilePath
& manifest_path
) {
359 nacl_host_message_filter_
= nacl_host_message_filter
;
360 reply_msg_
= reply_msg
;
361 manifest_path_
= manifest_path
;
363 // Do not launch the requested NaCl module if NaCl is marked "unstable" due
364 // to too many crashes within a given time period.
365 if (enable_crash_throttling_
&&
366 !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
367 switches::kDisablePnaclCrashThrottling
) &&
368 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->IsThrottled()) {
369 SendErrorToRenderer("Process creation was throttled due to excessive"
375 const base::CommandLine
* cmd
= base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
377 if (cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug
) &&
378 !cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox
)) {
379 // We don't switch off sandbox automatically for security reasons.
380 SendErrorToRenderer("NaCl's GDB debug stub requires --no-sandbox flag"
381 " on Windows. See crbug.com/265624.");
386 if (cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kNaClGdb
) &&
387 !cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClDebug
)) {
388 LOG(WARNING
) << "--nacl-gdb flag requires --enable-nacl-debug flag";
391 // Start getting the IRT open asynchronously while we launch the NaCl process.
392 // We'll make sure this actually finished in StartWithLaunchedProcess, below.
393 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
394 nacl_browser
->EnsureAllResourcesAvailable();
395 if (!nacl_browser
->IsOk()) {
396 SendErrorToRenderer("could not find all the resources needed"
397 " to launch the process");
402 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_
) {
403 bool nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line
= false;
404 bool nonsfi_mode_allowed
= false;
405 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
406 nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line
=
407 cmd
->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaClNonSfiMode
);
408 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) && defined(ARCH_CPU_ARMEL)
409 nonsfi_mode_allowed
= NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->IsNonSfiModeAllowed(
410 nacl_host_message_filter
->profile_directory(), manifest_url_
);
413 bool nonsfi_mode_enabled
=
414 nonsfi_mode_forced_by_command_line
|| nonsfi_mode_allowed
;
416 if (!nonsfi_mode_enabled
) {
418 "NaCl non-SFI mode is not available for this platform"
419 " and NaCl module.");
424 // Rather than creating a socket pair in the renderer, and passing
425 // one side through the browser to sel_ldr, socket pairs are created
426 // in the browser and then passed to the renderer and sel_ldr.
428 // This is mainly for the benefit of Windows, where sockets cannot
429 // be passed in messages, but are copied via DuplicateHandle().
430 // This means the sandboxed renderer cannot send handles to the
434 // Create a connected socket
435 if (NaClSocketPair(pair
) == -1) {
436 SendErrorToRenderer("NaClSocketPair() failed");
440 socket_for_renderer_
= base::File(pair
[0]);
441 socket_for_sel_ldr_
= base::File(pair
[1]);
442 SetCloseOnExec(pair
[0]);
443 SetCloseOnExec(pair
[1]);
446 // Create a shared memory region that the renderer and plugin share for
447 // reporting crash information.
448 crash_info_shmem_
.CreateAnonymous(kNaClCrashInfoShmemSize
);
450 // Launch the process
451 if (!LaunchSelLdr()) {
456 void NaClProcessHost::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid
) {
457 if (!base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValuePath(
458 switches::kNaClGdb
).empty()) {
464 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessLaunchedByBroker(base::ProcessHandle handle
) {
465 process_launched_by_broker_
= true;
466 process_
->SetHandle(handle
);
467 SetDebugStubPort(nacl::kGdbDebugStubPortUnknown
);
468 if (!StartWithLaunchedProcess())
472 void NaClProcessHost::OnDebugExceptionHandlerLaunchedByBroker(bool success
) {
473 IPC::Message
* reply
= attach_debug_exception_handler_reply_msg_
.release();
474 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler::WriteReplyParams(reply
, success
);
479 // Needed to handle sync messages in OnMessageReceived.
480 bool NaClProcessHost::Send(IPC::Message
* msg
) {
481 return process_
->Send(msg
);
484 void NaClProcessHost::LaunchNaClGdb() {
485 const base::CommandLine
& command_line
=
486 *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
488 base::FilePath nacl_gdb
=
489 command_line
.GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdb
);
490 base::CommandLine
cmd_line(nacl_gdb
);
492 base::CommandLine::StringType nacl_gdb
=
493 command_line
.GetSwitchValueNative(switches::kNaClGdb
);
494 base::CommandLine::StringVector argv
;
495 // We don't support spaces inside arguments in --nacl-gdb switch.
496 base::SplitString(nacl_gdb
, static_cast<base::CommandLine::CharType
>(' '),
498 base::CommandLine
cmd_line(argv
);
500 cmd_line
.AppendArg("--eval-command");
501 base::FilePath::StringType
irt_path(
502 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetIrtFilePath().value());
503 // Avoid back slashes because nacl-gdb uses posix escaping rules on Windows.
504 // See issue https://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=3482.
505 std::replace(irt_path
.begin(), irt_path
.end(), '\\', '/');
506 cmd_line
.AppendArgNative(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("nacl-irt \"") + irt_path
+
507 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("\""));
508 if (!manifest_path_
.empty()) {
509 cmd_line
.AppendArg("--eval-command");
510 base::FilePath::StringType
manifest_path_value(manifest_path_
.value());
511 std::replace(manifest_path_value
.begin(), manifest_path_value
.end(),
513 cmd_line
.AppendArgNative(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("nacl-manifest \"") +
514 manifest_path_value
+ FILE_PATH_LITERAL("\""));
516 cmd_line
.AppendArg("--eval-command");
517 cmd_line
.AppendArg("target remote :4014");
518 base::FilePath script
=
519 command_line
.GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kNaClGdbScript
);
520 if (!script
.empty()) {
521 cmd_line
.AppendArg("--command");
522 cmd_line
.AppendArgNative(script
.value());
524 base::LaunchProcess(cmd_line
, base::LaunchOptions());
527 bool NaClProcessHost::LaunchSelLdr() {
528 std::string channel_id
= process_
->GetHost()->CreateChannel();
529 if (channel_id
.empty()) {
530 SendErrorToRenderer("CreateChannel() failed");
534 // Build command line for nacl.
536 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
537 // The Native Client process needs to be able to allocate a 1GB contiguous
538 // region to use as the client environment's virtual address space. ASLR
539 // (PIE) interferes with this by making it possible that no gap large enough
540 // to accomodate this request will exist in the child process' address
541 // space. Disable PIE for NaCl processes. See http://crbug.com/90221 and
542 // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=2043.
543 int flags
= ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NO_PIE
;
544 #elif defined(OS_LINUX)
545 int flags
= ChildProcessHost::CHILD_ALLOW_SELF
;
547 int flags
= ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL
;
550 base::FilePath exe_path
= ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(flags
);
551 if (exe_path
.empty())
555 // On Windows 64-bit NaCl loader is called nacl64.exe instead of chrome.exe
556 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
557 if (!NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetNaCl64ExePath(&exe_path
)) {
558 SendErrorToRenderer("could not get path to nacl64.exe");
563 // When using the DLL CRT on Windows, we need to amend the PATH to include
564 // the location of the x64 CRT DLLs. This is only the case when using a
565 // component=shared_library build (i.e. generally dev debug builds). The
566 // x86 CRT DLLs are in e.g. out\Debug for chrome.exe etc., so the x64 ones
567 // are put in out\Debug\x64 which we add to the PATH here so that loader
568 // can find them. See http://crbug.com/346034.
569 scoped_ptr
<base::Environment
> env(base::Environment::Create());
570 static const char kPath
[] = "PATH";
571 std::string old_path
;
572 base::FilePath module_path
;
573 if (!PathService::Get(base::FILE_MODULE
, &module_path
)) {
574 SendErrorToRenderer("could not get path to current module");
577 std::string x64_crt_path
=
578 base::WideToUTF8(module_path
.DirName().Append(L
"x64").value());
579 if (!env
->GetVar(kPath
, &old_path
)) {
580 env
->SetVar(kPath
, x64_crt_path
);
581 } else if (!IsInPath(old_path
, x64_crt_path
)) {
582 std::string
new_path(old_path
);
583 new_path
.append(";");
584 new_path
.append(x64_crt_path
);
585 env
->SetVar(kPath
, new_path
);
591 scoped_ptr
<base::CommandLine
> cmd_line(new base::CommandLine(exe_path
));
592 CopyNaClCommandLineArguments(cmd_line
.get());
594 cmd_line
->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType
,
596 switches::kNaClLoaderNonSfiProcess
:
597 switches::kNaClLoaderProcess
));
598 cmd_line
->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessChannelID
, channel_id
);
599 if (NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->DialogsAreSuppressed())
600 cmd_line
->AppendSwitch(switches::kNoErrorDialogs
);
602 // On Windows we might need to start the broker process to launch a new loader
604 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
605 if (!NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->LaunchLoader(
606 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr(), channel_id
)) {
607 SendErrorToRenderer("broker service did not launch process");
614 new NaClSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(process_
->GetHost()),
619 bool NaClProcessHost::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message
& msg
) {
621 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_
) {
622 // IPC messages relating to NaCl's validation cache must not be exposed
623 // in Non-SFI Mode, otherwise a Non-SFI nexe could use
624 // SetKnownToValidate to create a hole in the SFI sandbox.
625 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(NaClProcessHost
, msg
)
626 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelsCreated
,
627 OnPpapiChannelsCreated
)
628 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled
= false)
629 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
631 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(NaClProcessHost
, msg
)
632 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_QueryKnownToValidate
,
633 OnQueryKnownToValidate
)
634 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_SetKnownToValidate
,
635 OnSetKnownToValidate
)
636 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileToken
,
640 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER_DELAY_REPLY(
641 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler
,
642 OnAttachDebugExceptionHandler
)
643 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_DebugStubPortSelected
,
644 OnDebugStubPortSelected
)
646 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelsCreated
,
647 OnPpapiChannelsCreated
)
648 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled
= false)
649 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
654 void NaClProcessHost::OnProcessLaunched() {
655 if (!StartWithLaunchedProcess())
659 // Called when the NaClBrowser singleton has been fully initialized.
660 void NaClProcessHost::OnResourcesReady() {
661 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
662 if (!nacl_browser
->IsReady()) {
663 SendErrorToRenderer("could not acquire shared resources needed by NaCl");
665 } else if (!StartNaClExecution()) {
670 bool NaClProcessHost::ReplyToRenderer(
671 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& ppapi_channel_handle
,
672 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& trusted_channel_handle
,
673 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& manifest_service_channel_handle
) {
675 // If we are on 64-bit Windows, the NaCl process's sandbox is
676 // managed by a different process from the renderer's sandbox. We
677 // need to inform the renderer's sandbox about the NaCl process so
678 // that the renderer can send handles to the NaCl process using
679 // BrokerDuplicateHandle().
680 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
681 if (!content::BrokerAddTargetPeer(process_
->GetData().handle
)) {
682 SendErrorToRenderer("BrokerAddTargetPeer() failed");
688 FileDescriptor imc_handle_for_renderer
;
690 // Copy the handle into the renderer process.
691 HANDLE handle_in_renderer
;
692 if (!DuplicateHandle(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
693 socket_for_renderer_
.TakePlatformFile(),
694 nacl_host_message_filter_
->PeerHandle(),
696 0, // Unused given DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS.
698 DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE
| DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
)) {
699 SendErrorToRenderer("DuplicateHandle() failed");
702 imc_handle_for_renderer
= reinterpret_cast<FileDescriptor
>(
705 // No need to dup the imc_handle - we don't pass it anywhere else so
706 // it cannot be closed.
707 FileDescriptor imc_handle
;
708 imc_handle
.fd
= socket_for_renderer_
.TakePlatformFile();
709 imc_handle
.auto_close
= true;
710 imc_handle_for_renderer
= imc_handle
;
713 const ChildProcessData
& data
= process_
->GetData();
714 base::SharedMemoryHandle crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle
;
715 if (!crash_info_shmem_
.ShareToProcess(nacl_host_message_filter_
->PeerHandle(),
716 &crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle
)) {
717 SendErrorToRenderer("ShareToProcess() failed");
721 SendMessageToRenderer(
722 NaClLaunchResult(imc_handle_for_renderer
,
723 ppapi_channel_handle
,
724 trusted_channel_handle
,
725 manifest_service_channel_handle
,
726 base::GetProcId(data
.handle
),
728 crash_info_shmem_renderer_handle
),
729 std::string() /* error_message */);
731 // Now that the crash information shmem handles have been shared with the
732 // plugin and the renderer, the browser can close its handle.
733 crash_info_shmem_
.Close();
737 void NaClProcessHost::SendErrorToRenderer(const std::string
& error_message
) {
738 LOG(ERROR
) << "NaCl process launch failed: " << error_message
;
739 SendMessageToRenderer(NaClLaunchResult(), error_message
);
742 void NaClProcessHost::SendMessageToRenderer(
743 const NaClLaunchResult
& result
,
744 const std::string
& error_message
) {
745 DCHECK(nacl_host_message_filter_
.get());
747 if (nacl_host_message_filter_
.get() != NULL
&& reply_msg_
!= NULL
) {
748 NaClHostMsg_LaunchNaCl::WriteReplyParams(
749 reply_msg_
, result
, error_message
);
750 nacl_host_message_filter_
->Send(reply_msg_
);
751 nacl_host_message_filter_
= NULL
;
756 void NaClProcessHost::SetDebugStubPort(int port
) {
757 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
758 nacl_browser
->SetProcessGdbDebugStubPort(process_
->GetData().id
, port
);
761 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
762 // TCP port we chose for NaCl debug stub. It can be any other number.
763 static const uint16_t kInitialDebugStubPort
= 4014;
765 net::SocketDescriptor
NaClProcessHost::GetDebugStubSocketHandle() {
766 net::SocketDescriptor s
= net::kInvalidSocket
;
767 // We always try to allocate the default port first. If this fails, we then
768 // allocate any available port.
769 // On success, if the test system has register a handler
770 // (GdbDebugStubPortListener), we fire a notification.
771 uint16 port
= kInitialDebugStubPort
;
772 s
= net::TCPListenSocket::CreateAndBind("127.0.0.1", port
);
773 if (s
== net::kInvalidSocket
) {
774 s
= net::TCPListenSocket::CreateAndBindAnyPort("127.0.0.1", &port
);
776 if (s
!= net::kInvalidSocket
) {
777 SetDebugStubPort(port
);
779 if (s
== net::kInvalidSocket
) {
780 LOG(ERROR
) << "failed to open socket for debug stub";
781 return net::kInvalidSocket
;
783 LOG(WARNING
) << "debug stub on port " << port
;
786 LOG(ERROR
) << "listen() failed on debug stub socket";
787 if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(s
)) < 0)
788 PLOG(ERROR
) << "failed to close debug stub socket";
789 return net::kInvalidSocket
;
796 void NaClProcessHost::OnDebugStubPortSelected(uint16_t debug_stub_port
) {
797 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_
);
798 SetDebugStubPort(debug_stub_port
);
802 bool NaClProcessHost::StartNaClExecution() {
803 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
805 NaClStartParams params
;
807 // Enable PPAPI proxy channel creation only for renderer processes.
808 params
.enable_ipc_proxy
= enable_ppapi_proxy();
809 params
.process_type
= process_type_
;
810 bool enable_nacl_debug
= enable_debug_stub_
&&
811 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->URLMatchesDebugPatterns(manifest_url_
);
812 if (uses_nonsfi_mode_
) {
813 // Currently, non-SFI mode is supported only on Linux.
814 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
815 // In non-SFI mode, we do not use SRPC. Make sure that the socketpair is
817 DCHECK(!socket_for_sel_ldr_
.IsValid());
819 if (enable_nacl_debug
) {
820 base::ProcessId pid
= base::GetProcId(process_
->GetData().handle
);
821 LOG(WARNING
) << "nonsfi nacl plugin running in " << pid
;
824 params
.validation_cache_enabled
= nacl_browser
->ValidationCacheIsEnabled();
825 params
.validation_cache_key
= nacl_browser
->GetValidationCacheKey();
826 params
.version
= NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->GetVersionString();
827 params
.enable_debug_stub
= enable_nacl_debug
;
828 params
.enable_mojo
= base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
829 switches::kEnableNaClMojo
);
831 const ChildProcessData
& data
= process_
->GetData();
832 if (!ShareHandleToSelLdr(data
.handle
,
833 socket_for_sel_ldr_
.TakePlatformFile(),
839 const base::File
& irt_file
= nacl_browser
->IrtFile();
840 CHECK(irt_file
.IsValid());
841 // Send over the IRT file handle. We don't close our own copy!
842 if (!ShareHandleToSelLdr(data
.handle
, irt_file
.GetPlatformFile(), false,
847 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
848 // For dynamic loading support, NaCl requires a file descriptor that
849 // was created in /tmp, since those created with shm_open() are not
850 // mappable with PROT_EXEC. Rather than requiring an extra IPC
851 // round trip out of the sandbox, we create an FD here.
852 base::SharedMemory memory_buffer
;
853 base::SharedMemoryCreateOptions options
;
855 options
.executable
= true;
856 if (!memory_buffer
.Create(options
)) {
857 DLOG(ERROR
) << "Failed to allocate memory buffer";
860 FileDescriptor memory_fd
;
861 memory_fd
.fd
= dup(memory_buffer
.handle().fd
);
862 if (memory_fd
.fd
< 0) {
863 DLOG(ERROR
) << "Failed to dup() a file descriptor";
866 memory_fd
.auto_close
= true;
867 params
.handles
.push_back(memory_fd
);
870 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
871 if (params
.enable_debug_stub
) {
872 net::SocketDescriptor server_bound_socket
= GetDebugStubSocketHandle();
873 if (server_bound_socket
!= net::kInvalidSocket
) {
874 params
.debug_stub_server_bound_socket
=
875 FileDescriptor(server_bound_socket
, true);
881 if (!crash_info_shmem_
.ShareToProcess(process_
->GetData().handle
,
882 ¶ms
.crash_info_shmem_handle
)) {
883 DLOG(ERROR
) << "Failed to ShareToProcess() a shared memory buffer";
887 base::FilePath file_path
;
888 // Don't retrieve the file path when using nonsfi mode; there's no validation
889 // caching in that case, so it's unnecessary work, and would expose the file
890 // path to the plugin.
891 if (!uses_nonsfi_mode_
&&
892 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetFilePath(nexe_token_
.lo
,
895 // We have to reopen the file in the browser process; we don't want a
896 // compromised renderer to pass an arbitrary fd that could get loaded
897 // into the plugin process.
898 if (base::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
899 content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool(),
901 base::Bind(OpenNaClReadExecImpl
,
903 true /* is_executable */),
904 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::StartNaClFileResolved
,
905 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr(),
912 params
.nexe_file
= IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(nexe_file_
.Pass(),
913 process_
->GetData().handle
);
914 process_
->Send(new NaClProcessMsg_Start(params
));
918 void NaClProcessHost::StartNaClFileResolved(
919 NaClStartParams params
,
920 const base::FilePath
& file_path
,
921 base::File checked_nexe_file
) {
922 if (checked_nexe_file
.IsValid()) {
923 // Release the file received from the renderer. This has to be done on a
924 // thread where IO is permitted, though.
925 content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool()->PostTask(
927 base::Bind(&CloseFile
, base::Passed(nexe_file_
.Pass())));
928 params
.nexe_file_path_metadata
= file_path
;
929 params
.nexe_file
= IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(
930 checked_nexe_file
.Pass(), process_
->GetData().handle
);
932 params
.nexe_file
= IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(
933 nexe_file_
.Pass(), process_
->GetData().handle
);
935 process_
->Send(new NaClProcessMsg_Start(params
));
938 // This method is called when NaClProcessHostMsg_PpapiChannelCreated is
940 void NaClProcessHost::OnPpapiChannelsCreated(
941 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& browser_channel_handle
,
942 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& ppapi_renderer_channel_handle
,
943 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& trusted_renderer_channel_handle
,
944 const IPC::ChannelHandle
& manifest_service_channel_handle
) {
945 if (!enable_ppapi_proxy()) {
946 ReplyToRenderer(IPC::ChannelHandle(),
947 trusted_renderer_channel_handle
,
948 manifest_service_channel_handle
);
952 if (!ipc_proxy_channel_
.get()) {
953 DCHECK_EQ(PROCESS_TYPE_NACL_LOADER
, process_
->GetData().process_type
);
956 IPC::ChannelProxy::Create(browser_channel_handle
,
957 IPC::Channel::MODE_CLIENT
,
959 base::MessageLoopProxy::current().get());
960 // Create the browser ppapi host and enable PPAPI message dispatching to the
962 ppapi_host_
.reset(content::BrowserPpapiHost::CreateExternalPluginProcess(
963 ipc_proxy_channel_
.get(), // sender
965 process_
->GetData().handle
,
966 ipc_proxy_channel_
.get(),
967 nacl_host_message_filter_
->render_process_id(),
969 profile_directory_
));
970 ppapi_host_
->SetOnKeepaliveCallback(
971 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->GetOnKeepaliveCallback());
973 ppapi::PpapiNaClPluginArgs args
;
974 args
.off_the_record
= nacl_host_message_filter_
->off_the_record();
975 args
.permissions
= permissions_
;
976 args
.keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds
=
977 keepalive_throttle_interval_milliseconds_
;
978 base::CommandLine
* cmdline
= base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
980 std::string flag_whitelist
[] = {
984 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< arraysize(flag_whitelist
); ++i
) {
985 std::string value
= cmdline
->GetSwitchValueASCII(flag_whitelist
[i
]);
986 if (!value
.empty()) {
987 args
.switch_names
.push_back(flag_whitelist
[i
]);
988 args
.switch_values
.push_back(value
);
992 ppapi_host_
->GetPpapiHost()->AddHostFactoryFilter(
993 scoped_ptr
<ppapi::host::HostFactory
>(
994 NaClBrowser::GetDelegate()->CreatePpapiHostFactory(
995 ppapi_host_
.get())));
997 // Send a message to initialize the IPC dispatchers in the NaCl plugin.
998 ipc_proxy_channel_
->Send(new PpapiMsg_InitializeNaClDispatcher(args
));
1000 // Let the renderer know that the IPC channels are established.
1001 ReplyToRenderer(ppapi_renderer_channel_handle
,
1002 trusted_renderer_channel_handle
,
1003 manifest_service_channel_handle
);
1005 // Attempt to open more than 1 browser channel is not supported.
1006 // Shut down the NaCl process.
1007 process_
->GetHost()->ForceShutdown();
1011 bool NaClProcessHost::StartWithLaunchedProcess() {
1012 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
1014 if (nacl_browser
->IsReady()) {
1015 return StartNaClExecution();
1016 } else if (nacl_browser
->IsOk()) {
1017 nacl_browser
->WaitForResources(
1018 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::OnResourcesReady
,
1019 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr()));
1022 SendErrorToRenderer("previously failed to acquire shared resources");
1027 void NaClProcessHost::OnQueryKnownToValidate(const std::string
& signature
,
1029 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_
);
1030 NaClBrowser
* nacl_browser
= NaClBrowser::GetInstance();
1031 *result
= nacl_browser
->QueryKnownToValidate(signature
, off_the_record_
);
1034 void NaClProcessHost::OnSetKnownToValidate(const std::string
& signature
) {
1035 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_
);
1036 NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->SetKnownToValidate(
1037 signature
, off_the_record_
);
1040 void NaClProcessHost::OnResolveFileToken(uint64 file_token_lo
,
1041 uint64 file_token_hi
) {
1042 // Was the file registered?
1044 // Note that the file path cache is of bounded size, and old entries can get
1045 // evicted. If a large number of NaCl modules are being launched at once,
1046 // resolving the file_token may fail because the path cache was thrashed
1047 // while the file_token was in flight. In this case the query fails, and we
1048 // need to fall back to the slower path.
1050 // However: each NaCl process will consume 2-3 entries as it starts up, this
1051 // means that eviction will not happen unless you start up 33+ NaCl processes
1052 // at the same time, and this still requires worst-case timing. As a
1053 // practical matter, no entries should be evicted prematurely.
1054 // The cache itself should take ~ (150 characters * 2 bytes/char + ~60 bytes
1055 // data structure overhead) * 100 = 35k when full, so making it bigger should
1056 // not be a problem, if needed.
1058 // Each NaCl process will consume 2-3 entries because the manifest and main
1059 // nexe are currently not resolved. Shared libraries will be resolved. They
1060 // will be loaded sequentially, so they will only consume a single entry
1061 // while the load is in flight.
1063 // TODO(ncbray): track behavior with UMA. If entries are getting evicted or
1064 // bogus keys are getting queried, this would be good to know.
1065 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_
);
1066 base::FilePath file_path
;
1067 if (!NaClBrowser::GetInstance()->GetFilePath(
1068 file_token_lo
, file_token_hi
, &file_path
)) {
1069 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenReply(
1072 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit(),
1078 if (!base::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
1079 content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool(),
1081 base::Bind(OpenNaClReadExecImpl
, file_path
, true /* is_executable */),
1082 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::FileResolved
,
1083 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr(),
1087 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenReply(
1090 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit(),
1095 void NaClProcessHost::FileResolved(
1096 uint64_t file_token_lo
,
1097 uint64_t file_token_hi
,
1098 const base::FilePath
& file_path
,
1100 base::FilePath out_file_path
;
1101 IPC::PlatformFileForTransit out_handle
;
1102 if (file
.IsValid()) {
1103 out_file_path
= file_path
;
1104 out_handle
= IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(
1106 process_
->GetData().handle
);
1108 out_handle
= IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit();
1110 Send(new NaClProcessMsg_ResolveFileTokenReply(
1118 void NaClProcessHost::OnAttachDebugExceptionHandler(const std::string
& info
,
1119 IPC::Message
* reply_msg
) {
1120 CHECK(!uses_nonsfi_mode_
);
1121 if (!AttachDebugExceptionHandler(info
, reply_msg
)) {
1122 // Send failure message.
1123 NaClProcessMsg_AttachDebugExceptionHandler::WriteReplyParams(reply_msg
,
1129 bool NaClProcessHost::AttachDebugExceptionHandler(const std::string
& info
,
1130 IPC::Message
* reply_msg
) {
1131 bool enable_exception_handling
= process_type_
== kNativeNaClProcessType
;
1132 if (!enable_exception_handling
&& !enable_debug_stub_
) {
1134 "Debug exception handler requested by NaCl process when not enabled";
1137 if (debug_exception_handler_requested_
) {
1138 // The NaCl process should not request this multiple times.
1139 DLOG(ERROR
) << "Multiple AttachDebugExceptionHandler requests received";
1142 debug_exception_handler_requested_
= true;
1144 base::ProcessId nacl_pid
= base::GetProcId(process_
->GetData().handle
);
1145 // We cannot use process_->GetData().handle because it does not have
1146 // the necessary access rights. We open the new handle here rather
1147 // than in the NaCl broker process in case the NaCl loader process
1148 // dies before the NaCl broker process receives the message we send.
1149 // The debug exception handler uses DebugActiveProcess() to attach,
1150 // but this takes a PID. We need to prevent the NaCl loader's PID
1151 // from being reused before DebugActiveProcess() is called, and
1152 // holding a process handle open achieves this.
1153 base::Process process
=
1154 base::Process::OpenWithAccess(nacl_pid
,
1155 PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION
|
1156 PROCESS_SUSPEND_RESUME
|
1158 PROCESS_VM_OPERATION
|
1161 PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE
|
1163 if (!process
.IsValid()) {
1164 LOG(ERROR
) << "Failed to get process handle";
1168 attach_debug_exception_handler_reply_msg_
.reset(reply_msg
);
1169 // If the NaCl loader is 64-bit, the process running its debug
1170 // exception handler must be 64-bit too, so we use the 64-bit NaCl
1171 // broker process for this. Otherwise, on a 32-bit system, we use
1172 // the 32-bit browser process to run the debug exception handler.
1173 if (RunningOnWOW64()) {
1174 return NaClBrokerService::GetInstance()->LaunchDebugExceptionHandler(
1175 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr(), nacl_pid
, process
.Handle(),
1178 NaClStartDebugExceptionHandlerThread(
1179 process
.Pass(), info
,
1180 base::MessageLoopProxy::current(),
1181 base::Bind(&NaClProcessHost::OnDebugExceptionHandlerLaunchedByBroker
,
1182 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr()));