components/crash/tools/crash_service.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "components/crash/tools/crash_service.h"
   6
   7 #include <windows.h>
   8
   9 #include <sddl.h>
  10 #include <fstream>
  11 #include <map>
  12
  13 #include "base/command_line.h"
  14 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
  15 #include "base/logging.h"
  16 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
  17 #include "breakpad/src/client/windows/crash_generation/client_info.h"
  18 #include "breakpad/src/client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_server.h"
  19 #include "breakpad/src/client/windows/sender/crash_report_sender.h"
  20
  21 namespace breakpad {
  22
  23 namespace {
  24
  25 const wchar_t kTestPipeName[] = L"\\\\.\\pipe\\ChromeCrashServices";
  26
  27 const wchar_t kCrashReportURL[] = L"https://clients2.google.com/cr/report";
  28 const wchar_t kCheckPointFile[] = L"crash_checkpoint.txt";
  29
  30 typedef std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> CrashMap;
  31
  32 bool CustomInfoToMap(const google_breakpad::ClientInfo* client_info,
  33                      const std::wstring& reporter_tag, CrashMap* map) {
  34   google_breakpad::CustomClientInfo info = client_info->GetCustomInfo();
  35
  36   for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < info.count; ++i) {
  37     (*map)[info.entries[i].name] = info.entries[i].value;
  38   }
  39
  40   (*map)[L"rept"] = reporter_tag;
  41
  42   return !map->empty();
  43 }
  44
  45 bool WriteCustomInfoToFile(const std::wstring& dump_path, const CrashMap& map) {
  46   std::wstring file_path(dump_path);
  47   size_t last_dot = file_path.rfind(L'.');
  48   if (last_dot == std::wstring::npos)
  49     return false;
  50   file_path.resize(last_dot);
  51   file_path += L".txt";
  52
  53   std::wofstream file(file_path.c_str(),
  54       std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app | std::ios::binary);
  55   if (!file.is_open())
  56     return false;
  57
  58   CrashMap::const_iterator pos;
  59   for (pos = map.begin(); pos != map.end(); ++pos) {
  60     std::wstring line = pos->first;
  61     line += L':';
  62     line += pos->second;
  63     line += L'\n';
  64     file.write(line.c_str(), static_cast<std::streamsize>(line.length()));
  65   }
  66   return true;
  67 }
  68
  69 // The window procedure task is to handle when a) the user logs off.
  70 // b) the system shuts down or c) when the user closes the window.
  71 LRESULT __stdcall CrashSvcWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message,
  72                                   WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) {
  73   switch (message) {
  74     case WM_CLOSE:
  75     case WM_ENDSESSION:
  76     case WM_DESTROY:
  77       PostQuitMessage(0);
  78       break;
  79     default:
  80       return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
  81   }
  82   return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 // This is the main and only application window.
  86 HWND g_top_window = NULL;
  87
  88 bool CreateTopWindow(HINSTANCE instance, bool visible) {
  89   WNDCLASSEXW wcx = {0};
  90   wcx.cbSize = sizeof(wcx);
  91   wcx.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
  92   wcx.lpfnWndProc = CrashSvcWndProc;
  93   wcx.hInstance = instance;
  94   wcx.lpszClassName = L"crash_svc_class";
  95   ::RegisterClassExW(&wcx);
  96   DWORD style = visible ? WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE : WS_OVERLAPPED;
  97
  98   // The window size is zero but being a popup window still shows in the
  99   // task bar and can be closed using the system menu or using task manager.
 100   HWND window = CreateWindowExW(0, wcx.lpszClassName, L"crash service", style,
 101                                 CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0,
 102                                 NULL, NULL, instance, NULL);
 103   if (!window)
 104     return false;
 105
 106   ::UpdateWindow(window);
 107   VLOG(1) << "window handle is " << window;
 108   g_top_window = window;
 109   return true;
 110 }
 111
 112 // Simple helper class to keep the process alive until the current request
 113 // finishes.
 114 class ProcessingLock {
 115  public:
 116   ProcessingLock() {
 117     ::InterlockedIncrement(&op_count_);
 118   }
 119   ~ProcessingLock() {
 120     ::InterlockedDecrement(&op_count_);
 121   }
 122   static bool IsWorking() {
 123     return (op_count_ != 0);
 124   }
 125  private:
 126   static volatile LONG op_count_;
 127 };
 128
 129 volatile LONG ProcessingLock::op_count_ = 0;
 130
 131 // This structure contains the information that the worker thread needs to
 132 // send a crash dump to the server.
 133 struct DumpJobInfo {
 134   DWORD pid;
 135   CrashService* self;
 136   CrashMap map;
 137   std::wstring dump_path;
 138
 139   DumpJobInfo(DWORD process_id, CrashService* service,
 140               const CrashMap& crash_map, const std::wstring& path)
 141       : pid(process_id), self(service), map(crash_map), dump_path(path) {
 142   }
 143 };
 144
 145 }  // namespace
 146
 147 // Command line switches:
 148 const char CrashService::kMaxReports[]        = "max-reports";
 149 const char CrashService::kNoWindow[]          = "no-window";
 150 const char CrashService::kReporterTag[]       = "reporter";
 151 const char CrashService::kDumpsDir[]          = "dumps-dir";
 152 const char CrashService::kPipeName[]          = "pipe-name";
 153
 154 CrashService::CrashService()
 155     : sender_(NULL),
 156       dumper_(NULL),
 157       requests_handled_(0),
 158       requests_sent_(0),
 159       clients_connected_(0),
 160       clients_terminated_(0) {
 161 }
 162
 163 CrashService::~CrashService() {
 164   base::AutoLock lock(sending_);
 165   delete dumper_;
 166   delete sender_;
 167 }
 168
 169 bool CrashService::Initialize(const base::FilePath& operating_dir,
 170                               const base::FilePath& dumps_path) {
 171   using google_breakpad::CrashReportSender;
 172   using google_breakpad::CrashGenerationServer;
 173
 174   std::wstring pipe_name = kTestPipeName;
 175   int max_reports = -1;
 176
 177   // The checkpoint file allows CrashReportSender to enforce the the maximum
 178   // reports per day quota. Does not seem to serve any other purpose.
 179   base::FilePath checkpoint_path = operating_dir.Append(kCheckPointFile);
 180
 181   base::CommandLine& cmd_line = *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
 182
 183   base::FilePath dumps_path_to_use = dumps_path;
 184
 185   if (cmd_line.HasSwitch(kDumpsDir)) {
 186     dumps_path_to_use =
 187         base::FilePath(cmd_line.GetSwitchValueNative(kDumpsDir));
 188   }
 189
 190   // We can override the send reports quota with a command line switch.
 191   if (cmd_line.HasSwitch(kMaxReports))
 192     max_reports = _wtoi(cmd_line.GetSwitchValueNative(kMaxReports).c_str());
 193
 194   // Allow the global pipe name to be overridden for better testability.
 195   if (cmd_line.HasSwitch(kPipeName))
 196     pipe_name = cmd_line.GetSwitchValueNative(kPipeName);
 197
 198 #ifdef _WIN64
 199   pipe_name += L"-x64";
 200 #endif
 201
 202   if (max_reports > 0) {
 203     // Create the http sender object.
 204     sender_ = new CrashReportSender(checkpoint_path.value());
 205     sender_->set_max_reports_per_day(max_reports);
 206   }
 207
 208   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security_attributes = {0};
 209   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* security_attributes_actual = NULL;
 210
 211   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
 212     SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* security_descriptor =
 213         reinterpret_cast<SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR*>(
 214             GetSecurityDescriptorForLowIntegrity());
 215     DCHECK(security_descriptor != NULL);
 216
 217     security_attributes.nLength = sizeof(security_attributes);
 218     security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor = security_descriptor;
 219     security_attributes.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
 220
 221     security_attributes_actual = &security_attributes;
 222   }
 223
 224   // Create the OOP crash generator object.
 225   dumper_ = new CrashGenerationServer(pipe_name, security_attributes_actual,
 226                                       &CrashService::OnClientConnected, this,
 227                                       &CrashService::OnClientDumpRequest, this,
 228                                       &CrashService::OnClientExited, this,
 229                                       NULL, NULL,
 230                                       true, &dumps_path_to_use.value());
 231
 232   if (!dumper_) {
 233     LOG(ERROR) << "could not create dumper";
 234     if (security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor)
 235       LocalFree(security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor);
 236     return false;
 237   }
 238
 239   if (!CreateTopWindow(::GetModuleHandleW(NULL),
 240                        !cmd_line.HasSwitch(kNoWindow))) {
 241     LOG(ERROR) << "could not create window";
 242     if (security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor)
 243       LocalFree(security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor);
 244     return false;
 245   }
 246
 247   reporter_tag_ = L"crash svc";
 248   if (cmd_line.HasSwitch(kReporterTag))
 249     reporter_tag_ = cmd_line.GetSwitchValueNative(kReporterTag);
 250
 251   // Log basic information.
 252   VLOG(1) << "pipe name is " << pipe_name
 253           << "\ndumps at " << dumps_path_to_use.value();
 254
 255   if (sender_) {
 256     VLOG(1) << "checkpoint is " << checkpoint_path.value()
 257             << "\nserver is " << kCrashReportURL
 258             << "\nmaximum " << sender_->max_reports_per_day() << " reports/day"
 259             << "\nreporter is " << reporter_tag_;
 260   }
 261   // Start servicing clients.
 262   if (!dumper_->Start()) {
 263     LOG(ERROR) << "could not start dumper";
 264     if (security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor)
 265       LocalFree(security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor);
 266     return false;
 267   }
 268
 269   if (security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor)
 270     LocalFree(security_attributes.lpSecurityDescriptor);
 271
 272   // This is throwaway code. We don't need to sync with the browser process
 273   // once Google Update is updated to a version supporting OOP crash handling.
 274   // Create or open an event to signal the browser process that the crash
 275   // service is initialized.
 276   HANDLE running_event =
 277       ::CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, L"g_chrome_crash_svc");
 278   // If the browser already had the event open, the CreateEvent call did not
 279   // signal it. We need to do it manually.
 280   ::SetEvent(running_event);
 281
 282   return true;
 283 }
 284
 285 void CrashService::OnClientConnected(void* context,
 286     const google_breakpad::ClientInfo* client_info) {
 287   ProcessingLock lock;
 288   VLOG(1) << "client start. pid = " << client_info->pid();
 289   CrashService* self = static_cast<CrashService*>(context);
 290   ::InterlockedIncrement(&self->clients_connected_);
 291 }
 292
 293 void CrashService::OnClientExited(void* context,
 294     const google_breakpad::ClientInfo* client_info) {
 295   ProcessingLock lock;
 296   VLOG(1) << "client end. pid = " << client_info->pid();
 297   CrashService* self = static_cast<CrashService*>(context);
 298   ::InterlockedIncrement(&self->clients_terminated_);
 299
 300   if (!self->sender_)
 301     return;
 302
 303   // When we are instructed to send reports we need to exit if there are
 304   // no more clients to service. The next client that runs will start us.
 305   // Only chrome.exe starts crash_service with a non-zero max_reports.
 306   if (self->clients_connected_ > self->clients_terminated_)
 307     return;
 308   if (self->sender_->max_reports_per_day() > 0) {
 309     // Wait for the other thread to send crashes, if applicable. The sender
 310     // thread takes the sending_ lock, so the sleep is just to give it a
 311     // chance to start.
 312     ::Sleep(1000);
 313     base::AutoLock lock(self->sending_);
 314     // Some people can restart chrome very fast, check again if we have
 315     // a new client before exiting for real.
 316     if (self->clients_connected_ == self->clients_terminated_) {
 317       VLOG(1) << "zero clients. exiting";
 318       ::PostMessage(g_top_window, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
 319     }
 320   }
 321 }
 322
 323 void CrashService::OnClientDumpRequest(void* context,
 324     const google_breakpad::ClientInfo* client_info,
 325     const std::wstring* file_path) {
 326   ProcessingLock lock;
 327
 328   if (!file_path) {
 329     LOG(ERROR) << "dump with no file path";
 330     return;
 331   }
 332   if (!client_info) {
 333     LOG(ERROR) << "dump with no client info";
 334     return;
 335   }
 336
 337   CrashService* self = static_cast<CrashService*>(context);
 338   if (!self) {
 339     LOG(ERROR) << "dump with no context";
 340     return;
 341   }
 342
 343   CrashMap map;
 344   CustomInfoToMap(client_info, self->reporter_tag_, &map);
 345
 346   // Move dump file to the directory under client breakpad dump location.
 347   base::FilePath dump_location = base::FilePath(*file_path);
 348   CrashMap::const_iterator it = map.find(L"breakpad-dump-location");
 349   if (it != map.end()) {
 350     base::FilePath alternate_dump_location = base::FilePath(it->second);
 351     base::CreateDirectoryW(alternate_dump_location);
 352     alternate_dump_location = alternate_dump_location.Append(
 353         dump_location.BaseName());
 354     base::Move(dump_location, alternate_dump_location);
 355     dump_location = alternate_dump_location;
 356   }
 357
 358   DWORD pid = client_info->pid();
 359   VLOG(1) << "dump for pid = " << pid << " is " << dump_location.value();
 360
 361   if (!WriteCustomInfoToFile(dump_location.value(), map)) {
 362     LOG(ERROR) << "could not write custom info file";
 363   }
 364
 365   if (!self->sender_)
 366     return;
 367
 368   // Send the crash dump using a worker thread. This operation has retry
 369   // logic in case there is no internet connection at the time.
 370   DumpJobInfo* dump_job = new DumpJobInfo(pid, self, map,
 371                                           dump_location.value());
 372   if (!::QueueUserWorkItem(&CrashService::AsyncSendDump,
 373                            dump_job, WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION)) {
 374     LOG(ERROR) << "could not queue job";
 375   }
 376 }
 377
 378 // We are going to try sending the report several times. If we can't send,
 379 // we sleep from one minute to several hours depending on the retry round.
 380 unsigned long CrashService::AsyncSendDump(void* context) {
 381   if (!context)
 382     return 0;
 383
 384   DumpJobInfo* info = static_cast<DumpJobInfo*>(context);
 385
 386   std::wstring report_id = L"<unsent>";
 387
 388   const DWORD kOneMinute = 60*1000;
 389   const DWORD kOneHour = 60*kOneMinute;
 390
 391   const DWORD kSleepSchedule[] = {
 392       24*kOneHour,
 393       8*kOneHour,
 394       4*kOneHour,
 395       kOneHour,
 396       15*kOneMinute,
 397       0};
 398
 399   int retry_round = arraysize(kSleepSchedule) - 1;
 400
 401   do {
 402     ::Sleep(kSleepSchedule[retry_round]);
 403     {
 404       // Take the server lock while sending. This also prevent early
 405       // termination of the service object.
 406       base::AutoLock lock(info->self->sending_);
 407       VLOG(1) << "trying to send report for pid = " << info->pid;
 408       google_breakpad::ReportResult send_result
 409           = info->self->sender_->SendCrashReport(kCrashReportURL, info->map,
 410                                                  info->dump_path, &report_id);
 411       switch (send_result) {
 412         case google_breakpad::RESULT_FAILED:
 413           report_id = L"<network issue>";
 414           break;
 415         case google_breakpad::RESULT_REJECTED:
 416           report_id = L"<rejected>";
 417           ++info->self->requests_handled_;
 418           retry_round = 0;
 419           break;
 420         case google_breakpad::RESULT_SUCCEEDED:
 421           ++info->self->requests_sent_;
 422           ++info->self->requests_handled_;
 423           retry_round = 0;
 424           break;
 425         case google_breakpad::RESULT_THROTTLED:
 426           report_id = L"<throttled>";
 427           break;
 428         default:
 429           report_id = L"<unknown>";
 430           break;
 431       };
 432     }
 433
 434     VLOG(1) << "dump for pid =" << info->pid << " crash2 id =" << report_id;
 435     --retry_round;
 436   } while (retry_round >= 0);
 437
 438   if (!::DeleteFileW(info->dump_path.c_str()))
 439     LOG(WARNING) << "could not delete " << info->dump_path;
 440
 441   delete info;
 442   return 0;
 443 }
 444
 445 int CrashService::ProcessingLoop() {
 446   MSG msg;
 447   while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
 448     TranslateMessage(&msg);
 449     DispatchMessage(&msg);
 450   }
 451
 452   VLOG(1) << "session ending..";
 453   while (ProcessingLock::IsWorking()) {
 454     ::Sleep(50);
 455   }
 456
 457   VLOG(1) << "clients connected :" << clients_connected_
 458           << "\nclients terminated :" << clients_terminated_
 459           << "\ndumps serviced :" << requests_handled_
 460           << "\ndumps reported :" << requests_sent_;
 461
 462   return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
 463 }
 464
 465 PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR CrashService::GetSecurityDescriptorForLowIntegrity() {
 466   // Build the SDDL string for the label.
 467   std::wstring sddl = L"S:(ML;;NW;;;S-1-16-4096)";
 468
 469   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sec_desc = NULL;
 470
 471   PACL sacl = NULL;
 472   BOOL sacl_present = FALSE;
 473   BOOL sacl_defaulted = FALSE;
 474
 475   if (::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW(sddl.c_str(),
 476                                                              SDDL_REVISION,
 477                                                              &sec_desc, NULL)) {
 478     if (::GetSecurityDescriptorSacl(sec_desc, &sacl_present, &sacl,
 479                                     &sacl_defaulted)) {
 480       return sec_desc;
 481     }
 482   }
 483
 484   return NULL;
 485 }
 486
 487 }  // namespace breakpad