net/quic/quic_packet_generator.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "net/quic/quic_packet_generator.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/basictypes.h"
   8 #include "base/logging.h"
   9 #include "net/quic/quic_ack_notifier.h"
  10 #include "net/quic/quic_fec_group.h"
  11 #include "net/quic/quic_flags.h"
  12 #include "net/quic/quic_utils.h"
  13
  14 using base::StringPiece;
  15
  16 namespace net {
  17
  18 namespace {
  19
  20 // We want to put some space between a protected packet and the FEC packet to
  21 // avoid losing them both within the same loss episode. On the other hand, we
  22 // expect to be able to recover from any loss in about an RTT. We resolve this
  23 // tradeoff by sending an FEC packet atmost half an RTT, or equivalently, half
  24 // the max number of in-flight packets,  the first protected packet. Since we
  25 // don't want to delay an FEC packet past half an RTT, we set the max FEC group
  26 // size to be half the current congestion window.
  27 const float kMaxPacketsInFlightMultiplierForFecGroupSize = 0.5;
  28 const float kRttMultiplierForFecTimeout = 0.5;
  29
  30 // Minimum timeout for FEC alarm, set to half the minimum Tail Loss Probe
  31 // timeout of 10ms.
  32 const int64 kMinFecTimeoutMs = 5u;
  33
  34 }  // namespace
  35
  36 class QuicAckNotifier;
  37
  38 QuicPacketGenerator::QuicPacketGenerator(QuicConnectionId connection_id,
  39                                          QuicFramer* framer,
  40                                          QuicRandom* random_generator,
  41                                          DelegateInterface* delegate)
  42     : delegate_(delegate),
  43       debug_delegate_(nullptr),
  44       packet_creator_(connection_id, framer, random_generator),
  45       batch_mode_(false),
  46       fec_timeout_(QuicTime::Delta::Zero()),
  47       should_fec_protect_(false),
  48       should_send_ack_(false),
  49       should_send_stop_waiting_(false),
  50       ack_queued_(false),
  51       stop_waiting_queued_(false) {
  52 }
  53
  54 QuicPacketGenerator::~QuicPacketGenerator() {
  55   for (QuicFrames::iterator it = queued_control_frames_.begin();
  56        it != queued_control_frames_.end(); ++it) {
  57     switch (it->type) {
  58       case PADDING_FRAME:
  59         delete it->padding_frame;
  60         break;
  61       case STREAM_FRAME:
  62         delete it->stream_frame;
  63         break;
  64       case ACK_FRAME:
  65         delete it->ack_frame;
  66         break;
  67       case RST_STREAM_FRAME:
  68         delete it->rst_stream_frame;
  69         break;
  70       case CONNECTION_CLOSE_FRAME:
  71         delete it->connection_close_frame;
  72         break;
  73       case GOAWAY_FRAME:
  74         delete it->goaway_frame;
  75         break;
  76       case WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME:
  77         delete it->window_update_frame;
  78         break;
  79       case BLOCKED_FRAME:
  80         delete it->blocked_frame;
  81         break;
  82       case STOP_WAITING_FRAME:
  83         delete it->stop_waiting_frame;
  84         break;
  85       case PING_FRAME:
  86         delete it->ping_frame;
  87         break;
  88       case NUM_FRAME_TYPES:
  89         DCHECK(false) << "Cannot delete type: " << it->type;
  90     }
  91   }
  92 }
  93
  94 void QuicPacketGenerator::OnCongestionWindowChange(
  95     QuicPacketCount max_packets_in_flight) {
  96   packet_creator_.set_max_packets_per_fec_group(
  97       static_cast<size_t>(kMaxPacketsInFlightMultiplierForFecGroupSize *
  98                           max_packets_in_flight));
  99 }
 100
 101 void QuicPacketGenerator::OnRttChange(QuicTime::Delta rtt) {
 102   fec_timeout_ = rtt.Multiply(kRttMultiplierForFecTimeout);
 103 }
 104
 105 void QuicPacketGenerator::SetShouldSendAck(bool also_send_stop_waiting) {
 106   if (ack_queued_) {
 107     // Ack already queued, nothing to do.
 108     return;
 109   }
 110
 111   if (also_send_stop_waiting && stop_waiting_queued_) {
 112     LOG(DFATAL) << "Should only ever be one pending stop waiting frame.";
 113     return;
 114   }
 115
 116   should_send_ack_ = true;
 117   should_send_stop_waiting_ = also_send_stop_waiting;
 118   SendQueuedFrames(false);
 119 }
 120
 121 void QuicPacketGenerator::AddControlFrame(const QuicFrame& frame) {
 122   queued_control_frames_.push_back(frame);
 123   SendQueuedFrames(false);
 124 }
 125
 126 QuicConsumedData QuicPacketGenerator::ConsumeData(
 127     QuicStreamId id,
 128     const IOVector& data_to_write,
 129     QuicStreamOffset offset,
 130     bool fin,
 131     FecProtection fec_protection,
 132     QuicAckNotifier::DelegateInterface* delegate) {
 133   bool has_handshake = id == kCryptoStreamId;
 134   // To make reasoning about crypto frames easier, we don't combine them with
 135   // other retransmittable frames in a single packet.
 136   const bool flush =
 137       has_handshake && packet_creator_.HasPendingRetransmittableFrames();
 138   SendQueuedFrames(flush);
 139
 140   size_t total_bytes_consumed = 0;
 141   bool fin_consumed = false;
 142
 143   if (!packet_creator_.HasRoomForStreamFrame(id, offset)) {
 144     SerializeAndSendPacket();
 145   }
 146
 147   if (fec_protection == MUST_FEC_PROTECT) {
 148     MaybeStartFecProtection();
 149   }
 150
 151   // This notifier will be owned by the AckNotifierManager (or deleted below) if
 152   // not attached to a packet.
 153   QuicAckNotifier* notifier = nullptr;
 154   if (delegate != nullptr) {
 155     notifier = new QuicAckNotifier(delegate);
 156   }
 157
 158   IOVector data = data_to_write;
 159   size_t data_size = data.TotalBufferSize();
 160   if (!fin && (data_size == 0)) {
 161     LOG(DFATAL) << "Attempt to consume empty data without FIN.";
 162     return QuicConsumedData(0, false);
 163   }
 164
 165   int frames_created = 0;
 166   while (delegate_->ShouldGeneratePacket(
 167       NOT_RETRANSMISSION, HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA,
 168       has_handshake ? IS_HANDSHAKE : NOT_HANDSHAKE)) {
 169     QuicFrame frame;
 170     size_t bytes_consumed = packet_creator_.CreateStreamFrame(
 171         id, data, offset + total_bytes_consumed, fin, &frame);
 172     ++frames_created;
 173
 174     // We want to track which packet this stream frame ends up in.
 175     if (notifier != nullptr) {
 176       ack_notifiers_.push_back(notifier);
 177     }
 178
 179     if (!AddFrame(frame)) {
 180       LOG(DFATAL) << "Failed to add stream frame.";
 181       // Inability to add a STREAM frame creates an unrecoverable hole in a
 182       // the stream, so it's best to close the connection.
 183       delegate_->CloseConnection(QUIC_INTERNAL_ERROR, false);
 184       delete notifier;
 185       return QuicConsumedData(0, false);
 186     }
 187
 188     total_bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
 189     fin_consumed = fin && total_bytes_consumed == data_size;
 190     data.Consume(bytes_consumed);
 191     DCHECK(data.Empty() || packet_creator_.BytesFree() == 0u);
 192
 193     // TODO(ianswett): Restore packet reordering.
 194     if (!InBatchMode() || !packet_creator_.HasRoomForStreamFrame(id, offset)) {
 195       SerializeAndSendPacket();
 196     }
 197
 198     if (data.Empty()) {
 199       // We're done writing the data. Exit the loop.
 200       // We don't make this a precondition because we could have 0 bytes of data
 201       // if we're simply writing a fin.
 202       if (fec_protection == MUST_FEC_PROTECT) {
 203         // Turn off FEC protection when we're done writing protected data.
 204         DVLOG(1) << "Turning FEC protection OFF";
 205         should_fec_protect_ = false;
 206       }
 207       break;
 208     }
 209   }
 210
 211   if (notifier != nullptr && frames_created == 0) {
 212     // Safe to delete the AckNotifer as it was never attached to a packet.
 213     delete notifier;
 214   }
 215
 216   // Don't allow the handshake to be bundled with other retransmittable frames.
 217   if (has_handshake) {
 218     SendQueuedFrames(true);
 219   }
 220
 221   // Try to close FEC group since we've either run out of data to send or we're
 222   // blocked. If not in batch mode, force close the group.
 223   MaybeSendFecPacketAndCloseGroup(/*force=*/false);
 224
 225   DCHECK(InBatchMode() || !packet_creator_.HasPendingFrames());
 226   return QuicConsumedData(total_bytes_consumed, fin_consumed);
 227 }
 228
 229 bool QuicPacketGenerator::CanSendWithNextPendingFrameAddition() const {
 230   DCHECK(HasPendingFrames());
 231   HasRetransmittableData retransmittable =
 232       (should_send_ack_ || should_send_stop_waiting_)
 233           ? NO_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA
 234           : HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA;
 235   if (retransmittable == HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA) {
 236       DCHECK(!queued_control_frames_.empty());  // These are retransmittable.
 237   }
 238   return delegate_->ShouldGeneratePacket(NOT_RETRANSMISSION, retransmittable,
 239                                          NOT_HANDSHAKE);
 240 }
 241
 242 void QuicPacketGenerator::SendQueuedFrames(bool flush) {
 243   // Only add pending frames if we are SURE we can then send the whole packet.
 244   while (HasPendingFrames() &&
 245          (flush || CanSendWithNextPendingFrameAddition())) {
 246     if (!AddNextPendingFrame()) {
 247       // Packet was full, so serialize and send it.
 248       SerializeAndSendPacket();
 249     }
 250   }
 251   if (packet_creator_.HasPendingFrames() && (flush || !InBatchMode())) {
 252     SerializeAndSendPacket();
 253   }
 254   MaybeSendFecPacketAndCloseGroup(flush);
 255 }
 256
 257 void QuicPacketGenerator::MaybeStartFecProtection() {
 258   if (!packet_creator_.IsFecEnabled()) {
 259     return;
 260   }
 261   DVLOG(1) << "Turning FEC protection ON";
 262   should_fec_protect_ = true;
 263   if (packet_creator_.IsFecProtected()) {
 264     // Only start creator's FEC protection if not already on.
 265     return;
 266   }
 267   if (HasQueuedFrames()) {
 268     // TODO(jri): This currently requires that the generator flush out any
 269     // pending frames when FEC protection is turned on. If current packet can be
 270     // converted to an FEC protected packet, do it. This will require the
 271     // generator to check if the resulting expansion still allows the incoming
 272     // frame to be added to the packet.
 273     SendQueuedFrames(true);
 274   }
 275   packet_creator_.StartFecProtectingPackets();
 276   DCHECK(packet_creator_.IsFecProtected());
 277 }
 278
 279 void QuicPacketGenerator::MaybeSendFecPacketAndCloseGroup(bool force) {
 280   if (!ShouldSendFecPacket(force)) {
 281     return;
 282   }
 283   // TODO(jri): SerializeFec can return a NULL packet, and this should
 284   // cause an early return, with a call to delegate_->OnPacketGenerationError.
 285   SerializedPacket serialized_fec = packet_creator_.SerializeFec();
 286   DCHECK(serialized_fec.packet);
 287   delegate_->OnSerializedPacket(serialized_fec);
 288   // Turn FEC protection off if creator's protection is on and the creator
 289   // does not have an open FEC group.
 290   // Note: We only wait until the frames queued in the creator are flushed;
 291   // pending frames in the generator will not keep us from turning FEC off.
 292   if (!should_fec_protect_ && !packet_creator_.IsFecGroupOpen()) {
 293     packet_creator_.StopFecProtectingPackets();
 294     DCHECK(!packet_creator_.IsFecProtected());
 295   }
 296 }
 297
 298 bool QuicPacketGenerator::ShouldSendFecPacket(bool force) {
 299   return packet_creator_.IsFecProtected() &&
 300          !packet_creator_.HasPendingFrames() &&
 301          packet_creator_.ShouldSendFec(force);
 302 }
 303
 304 void QuicPacketGenerator::OnFecTimeout() {
 305   DCHECK(!InBatchMode());
 306   if (!ShouldSendFecPacket(true)) {
 307     LOG(DFATAL) << "No FEC packet to send on FEC timeout.";
 308     return;
 309   }
 310   // Flush out any pending frames in the generator and the creator, and then
 311   // send out FEC packet.
 312   SendQueuedFrames(true);
 313   MaybeSendFecPacketAndCloseGroup(/*force=*/true);
 314 }
 315
 316 QuicTime::Delta QuicPacketGenerator::GetFecTimeout(
 317     QuicPacketSequenceNumber sequence_number) {
 318   // Do not set up FEC alarm for |sequence_number| it is not the first packet in
 319   // the current group.
 320   if (packet_creator_.IsFecGroupOpen() &&
 321       (sequence_number == packet_creator_.fec_group_number())) {
 322     return QuicTime::Delta::Max(
 323         fec_timeout_, QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kMinFecTimeoutMs));
 324   }
 325   return QuicTime::Delta::Infinite();
 326 }
 327
 328 bool QuicPacketGenerator::InBatchMode() {
 329   return batch_mode_;
 330 }
 331
 332 void QuicPacketGenerator::StartBatchOperations() {
 333   batch_mode_ = true;
 334 }
 335
 336 void QuicPacketGenerator::FinishBatchOperations() {
 337   batch_mode_ = false;
 338   SendQueuedFrames(false);
 339 }
 340
 341 void QuicPacketGenerator::FlushAllQueuedFrames() {
 342   SendQueuedFrames(true);
 343 }
 344
 345 bool QuicPacketGenerator::HasQueuedFrames() const {
 346   return packet_creator_.HasPendingFrames() || HasPendingFrames();
 347 }
 348
 349 bool QuicPacketGenerator::HasPendingFrames() const {
 350   return should_send_ack_ || should_send_stop_waiting_ ||
 351          !queued_control_frames_.empty();
 352 }
 353
 354 bool QuicPacketGenerator::AddNextPendingFrame() {
 355   if (should_send_ack_) {
 356     delegate_->PopulateAckFrame(&pending_ack_frame_);
 357     ack_queued_ = true;
 358     // If we can't this add the frame now, then we still need to do so later.
 359     should_send_ack_ = !AddFrame(QuicFrame(&pending_ack_frame_));
 360     // Return success if we have cleared out this flag (i.e., added the frame).
 361     // If we still need to send, then the frame is full, and we have failed.
 362     return !should_send_ack_;
 363   }
 364
 365   if (should_send_stop_waiting_) {
 366     delegate_->PopulateStopWaitingFrame(&pending_stop_waiting_frame_);
 367     stop_waiting_queued_ = true;
 368     // If we can't this add the frame now, then we still need to do so later.
 369     should_send_stop_waiting_ =
 370         !AddFrame(QuicFrame(&pending_stop_waiting_frame_));
 371     // Return success if we have cleared out this flag (i.e., added the frame).
 372     // If we still need to send, then the frame is full, and we have failed.
 373     return !should_send_stop_waiting_;
 374   }
 375
 376   LOG_IF(DFATAL, queued_control_frames_.empty())
 377       << "AddNextPendingFrame called with no queued control frames.";
 378   if (!AddFrame(queued_control_frames_.back())) {
 379     // Packet was full.
 380     return false;
 381   }
 382   queued_control_frames_.pop_back();
 383   return true;
 384 }
 385
 386 bool QuicPacketGenerator::AddFrame(const QuicFrame& frame) {
 387   bool success = packet_creator_.AddSavedFrame(frame);
 388   if (success && debug_delegate_) {
 389     debug_delegate_->OnFrameAddedToPacket(frame);
 390   }
 391   return success;
 392 }
 393
 394 void QuicPacketGenerator::SerializeAndSendPacket() {
 395   SerializedPacket serialized_packet = packet_creator_.SerializePacket();
 396   DCHECK(serialized_packet.packet);
 397
 398   // There may be AckNotifiers interested in this packet.
 399   serialized_packet.notifiers.swap(ack_notifiers_);
 400   ack_notifiers_.clear();
 401
 402   delegate_->OnSerializedPacket(serialized_packet);
 403   MaybeSendFecPacketAndCloseGroup(/*force=*/false);
 404
 405   // The packet has now been serialized, so the frames are no longer queued.
 406   ack_queued_ = false;
 407   stop_waiting_queued_ = false;
 408 }
 409
 410 void QuicPacketGenerator::StopSendingVersion() {
 411   packet_creator_.StopSendingVersion();
 412 }
 413
 414 QuicPacketSequenceNumber QuicPacketGenerator::sequence_number() const {
 415   return packet_creator_.sequence_number();
 416 }
 417
 418 QuicByteCount QuicPacketGenerator::max_packet_length() const {
 419   return packet_creator_.max_packet_length();
 420 }
 421
 422 void QuicPacketGenerator::set_max_packet_length(QuicByteCount length) {
 423   packet_creator_.SetMaxPacketLength(length);
 424 }
 425
 426 QuicEncryptedPacket* QuicPacketGenerator::SerializeVersionNegotiationPacket(
 427     const QuicVersionVector& supported_versions) {
 428   return packet_creator_.SerializeVersionNegotiationPacket(supported_versions);
 429 }
 430
 431 SerializedPacket QuicPacketGenerator::ReserializeAllFrames(
 432     const RetransmittableFrames& frames,
 433     QuicSequenceNumberLength original_length) {
 434   return packet_creator_.ReserializeAllFrames(frames, original_length);
 435 }
 436
 437 void QuicPacketGenerator::UpdateSequenceNumberLength(
 438       QuicPacketSequenceNumber least_packet_awaited_by_peer,
 439       QuicPacketCount max_packets_in_flight) {
 440   return packet_creator_.UpdateSequenceNumberLength(
 441       least_packet_awaited_by_peer, max_packets_in_flight);
 442 }
 443
 444 void QuicPacketGenerator::SetConnectionIdLength(uint32 length) {
 445   if (length == 0) {
 446     packet_creator_.set_connection_id_length(PACKET_0BYTE_CONNECTION_ID);
 447   } else if (length == 1) {
 448     packet_creator_.set_connection_id_length(PACKET_1BYTE_CONNECTION_ID);
 449   } else if (length <= 4) {
 450     packet_creator_.set_connection_id_length(PACKET_4BYTE_CONNECTION_ID);
 451   } else {
 452     packet_creator_.set_connection_id_length(PACKET_8BYTE_CONNECTION_ID);
 453   }
 454 }
 455
 456
 457 void QuicPacketGenerator::set_encryption_level(EncryptionLevel level) {
 458   packet_creator_.set_encryption_level(level);
 459 }
 460
 461 void QuicPacketGenerator::SetEncrypter(EncryptionLevel level,
 462                                        QuicEncrypter* encrypter) {
 463   packet_creator_.SetEncrypter(level, encrypter);
 464 }
 465
 466 }  // namespace net