1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 // RIFF container manipulation for WebP images.
12 // Authors: Urvang (urvang@google.com)
13 // Vikas (vikasa@google.com)
15 // This API allows manipulation of WebP container images containing features
16 // like color profile, metadata, animation and fragmented images.
18 // Code Example#1: Create a WebPMux object with image data, color profile and
22 WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxNew();
23 // ... (Prepare image data).
24 WebPMuxSetImage(mux, &image, copy_data);
25 // ... (Prepare ICCP color profile data).
26 WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile, copy_data);
27 // ... (Prepare XMP metadata).
28 WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "XMP ", &xmp, copy_data);
29 // Get data from mux in WebP RIFF format.
30 WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &output_data);
32 // ... (Consume output_data; e.g. write output_data.bytes to file).
33 WebPDataClear(&output_data);
36 // Code Example#2: Get image and color profile data from a WebP file.
39 // ... (Read data from file).
40 WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxCreate(&data, copy_data);
41 WebPMuxGetFrame(mux, 1, &image);
42 // ... (Consume image; e.g. call WebPDecode() to decode the data).
43 WebPMuxGetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile);
44 // ... (Consume icc_data).
49 #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_
50 #define WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_
52 #include "./mux_types.h"
58 #define WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0101 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
60 // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
61 // the types are left here for reference.
62 // typedef enum WebPMuxError WebPMuxError;
63 // typedef enum WebPChunkId WebPChunkId;
64 typedef struct WebPMux WebPMux
; // main opaque object.
65 typedef struct WebPMuxFrameInfo WebPMuxFrameInfo
;
66 typedef struct WebPMuxAnimParams WebPMuxAnimParams
;
69 typedef enum WebPMuxError
{
71 WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND
= 0,
72 WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT
= -1,
73 WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA
= -2,
74 WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR
= -3,
75 WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
= -4
78 // IDs for different types of chunks.
79 typedef enum WebPChunkId
{
80 WEBP_CHUNK_VP8X
, // VP8X
81 WEBP_CHUNK_ICCP
, // ICCP
82 WEBP_CHUNK_ANIM
, // ANIM
83 WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF
, // ANMF
84 WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM
, // FRGM
85 WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA
, // ALPH
86 WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE
, // VP8/VP8L
87 WEBP_CHUNK_EXIF
, // EXIF
88 WEBP_CHUNK_XMP
, // XMP
89 WEBP_CHUNK_UNKNOWN
, // Other chunks.
93 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 // Returns the version number of the mux library, packed in hexadecimal using
96 // 8bits for each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
97 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetMuxVersion(void);
99 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 // Life of a Mux object
102 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
103 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMux
*) WebPNewInternal(int);
105 // Creates an empty mux object.
107 // A pointer to the newly created empty mux object.
108 // Or NULL in case of memory error.
109 static WEBP_INLINE WebPMux
* WebPMuxNew(void) {
110 return WebPNewInternal(WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION
);
113 // Deletes the mux object.
115 // mux - (in/out) object to be deleted
116 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPMuxDelete(WebPMux
* mux
);
118 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
122 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMux
*) WebPMuxCreateInternal(const WebPData
*, int, int);
124 // Creates a mux object from raw data given in WebP RIFF format.
126 // bitstream - (in) the bitstream data in WebP RIFF format
127 // copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
128 // object and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
130 // A pointer to the mux object created from given data - on success.
131 // NULL - In case of invalid data or memory error.
132 static WEBP_INLINE WebPMux
* WebPMuxCreate(const WebPData
* bitstream
,
134 return WebPMuxCreateInternal(bitstream
, copy_data
, WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION
);
137 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 // Note: Only non-image related chunks should be managed through chunk APIs.
141 // (Image related chunks are: "ANMF", "FRGM", "VP8 ", "VP8L" and "ALPH").
142 // To add, get and delete images, use WebPMuxSetImage(), WebPMuxPushFrame(),
143 // WebPMuxGetFrame() and WebPMuxDeleteFrame().
145 // Adds a chunk with id 'fourcc' and data 'chunk_data' in the mux object.
146 // Any existing chunk(s) with the same id will be removed.
148 // mux - (in/out) object to which the chunk is to be added
149 // fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the given chunk;
150 // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
151 // chunk_data - (in) the chunk data to be added
152 // copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
153 // object and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
155 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux, fourcc or chunk_data is NULL
156 // or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
157 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
158 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
159 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxSetChunk(
160 WebPMux
* mux
, const char fourcc
[4], const WebPData
* chunk_data
,
163 // Gets a reference to the data of the chunk with id 'fourcc' in the mux object.
164 // The caller should NOT free the returned data.
166 // mux - (in) object from which the chunk data is to be fetched
167 // fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk;
168 // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
169 // chunk_data - (out) returned chunk data
171 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux, fourcc or chunk_data is NULL
172 // or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
173 // WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If mux does not contain a chunk with the given id.
174 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
175 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxGetChunk(
176 const WebPMux
* mux
, const char fourcc
[4], WebPData
* chunk_data
);
178 // Deletes the chunk with the given 'fourcc' from the mux object.
180 // mux - (in/out) object from which the chunk is to be deleted
181 // fourcc - (in) a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk;
182 // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF" etc.
184 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or fourcc is NULL
185 // or if fourcc corresponds to an image chunk.
186 // WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If mux does not contain a chunk with the given fourcc.
187 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
188 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxDeleteChunk(
189 WebPMux
* mux
, const char fourcc
[4]);
191 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
194 // Encapsulates data about a single frame/fragment.
195 struct WebPMuxFrameInfo
{
196 WebPData bitstream
; // image data: can be a raw VP8/VP8L bitstream
197 // or a single-image WebP file.
198 int x_offset
; // x-offset of the frame.
199 int y_offset
; // y-offset of the frame.
200 int duration
; // duration of the frame (in milliseconds).
202 WebPChunkId id
; // frame type: should be one of WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF,
203 // WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM or WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE
204 WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method
; // Disposal method for the frame.
205 WebPMuxAnimBlend blend_method
; // Blend operation for the frame.
206 uint32_t pad
[1]; // padding for later use
209 // Sets the (non-animated and non-fragmented) image in the mux object.
210 // Note: Any existing images (including frames/fragments) will be removed.
212 // mux - (in/out) object in which the image is to be set
213 // bitstream - (in) can be a raw VP8/VP8L bitstream or a single-image
214 // WebP file (non-animated and non-fragmented)
215 // copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
216 // object and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
218 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux is NULL or bitstream is NULL.
219 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
220 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
221 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxSetImage(
222 WebPMux
* mux
, const WebPData
* bitstream
, int copy_data
);
224 // Adds a frame at the end of the mux object.
225 // Notes: (1) frame.id should be one of WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF or WEBP_CHUNK_FRGM
226 // (2) For setting a non-animated non-fragmented image, use
227 // WebPMuxSetImage() instead.
228 // (3) Type of frame being pushed must be same as the frames in mux.
229 // (4) As WebP only supports even offsets, any odd offset will be snapped
230 // to an even location using: offset &= ~1
232 // mux - (in/out) object to which the frame is to be added
233 // frame - (in) frame data.
234 // copy_data - (in) value 1 indicates given data WILL be copied to the mux
235 // object and value 0 indicates data will NOT be copied.
237 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or frame is NULL
238 // or if content of 'frame' is invalid.
239 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
240 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
241 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxPushFrame(
242 WebPMux
* mux
, const WebPMuxFrameInfo
* frame
, int copy_data
);
244 // Gets the nth frame from the mux object.
245 // The content of 'frame->bitstream' is allocated using malloc(), and NOT
246 // owned by the 'mux' object. It MUST be deallocated by the caller by calling
248 // nth=0 has a special meaning - last position.
250 // mux - (in) object from which the info is to be fetched
251 // nth - (in) index of the frame in the mux object
252 // frame - (out) data of the returned frame
254 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or frame is NULL.
255 // WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - if there are less than nth frames in the mux object.
256 // WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if nth frame chunk in mux is invalid.
257 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
258 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
259 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxGetFrame(
260 const WebPMux
* mux
, uint32_t nth
, WebPMuxFrameInfo
* frame
);
262 // Deletes a frame from the mux object.
263 // nth=0 has a special meaning - last position.
265 // mux - (in/out) object from which a frame is to be deleted
266 // nth - (in) The position from which the frame is to be deleted
268 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux is NULL.
269 // WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - If there are less than nth frames in the mux object
271 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
272 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxDeleteFrame(WebPMux
* mux
, uint32_t nth
);
274 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
277 // Animation parameters.
278 struct WebPMuxAnimParams
{
279 uint32_t bgcolor
; // Background color of the canvas stored (in MSB order) as:
280 // Bits 00 to 07: Alpha.
281 // Bits 08 to 15: Red.
282 // Bits 16 to 23: Green.
283 // Bits 24 to 31: Blue.
284 int loop_count
; // Number of times to repeat the animation [0 = infinite].
287 // Sets the animation parameters in the mux object. Any existing ANIM chunks
290 // mux - (in/out) object in which ANIM chunk is to be set/added
291 // params - (in) animation parameters.
293 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or params is NULL.
294 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
295 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
296 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxSetAnimationParams(
297 WebPMux
* mux
, const WebPMuxAnimParams
* params
);
299 // Gets the animation parameters from the mux object.
301 // mux - (in) object from which the animation parameters to be fetched
302 // params - (out) animation parameters extracted from the ANIM chunk
304 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or params is NULL.
305 // WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND - if ANIM chunk is not present in mux object.
306 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
307 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxGetAnimationParams(
308 const WebPMux
* mux
, WebPMuxAnimParams
* params
);
310 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
313 #if WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION > 0x0101
314 // Sets the canvas size for the mux object. The width and height can be
315 // specified explicitly or left as zero (0, 0).
316 // * When width and height are specified explicitly, then this frame bound is
317 // enforced during subsequent calls to WebPMuxAssemble() and an error is
318 // reported if any animated frame does not completely fit within the canvas.
319 // * When unspecified (0, 0), the constructed canvas will get the frame bounds
320 // from the bounding-box over all frames after calling WebPMuxAssemble().
322 // mux - (in) object to which the canvas size is to be set
323 // width - (in) canvas width
324 // height - (in) canvas height
326 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux is NULL; or
327 // width or height are invalid or out of bounds
328 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
329 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxSetCanvasSize(WebPMux
* mux
,
330 int width
, int height
);
333 // Gets the canvas size from the mux object.
334 // Note: This method assumes that the VP8X chunk, if present, is up-to-date.
335 // That is, the mux object hasn't been modified since the last call to
336 // WebPMuxAssemble() or WebPMuxCreate().
338 // mux - (in) object from which the canvas size is to be fetched
339 // width - (out) canvas width
340 // height - (out) canvas height
342 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux, width or height is NULL.
343 // WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if VP8X/VP8/VP8L chunk or canvas size is invalid.
344 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
345 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxGetCanvasSize(const WebPMux
* mux
,
346 int* width
, int* height
);
348 // Gets the feature flags from the mux object.
349 // Note: This method assumes that the VP8X chunk, if present, is up-to-date.
350 // That is, the mux object hasn't been modified since the last call to
351 // WebPMuxAssemble() or WebPMuxCreate().
353 // mux - (in) object from which the features are to be fetched
354 // flags - (out) the flags specifying which features are present in the
355 // mux object. This will be an OR of various flag values.
356 // Enum 'WebPFeatureFlags' can be used to test individual flag values.
358 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or flags is NULL.
359 // WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if VP8X/VP8/VP8L chunk or canvas size is invalid.
360 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
361 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxGetFeatures(const WebPMux
* mux
,
364 // Gets number of chunks with the given 'id' in the mux object.
366 // mux - (in) object from which the info is to be fetched
367 // id - (in) chunk id specifying the type of chunk
368 // num_elements - (out) number of chunks with the given chunk id
370 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux, or num_elements is NULL.
371 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
372 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxNumChunks(const WebPMux
* mux
,
373 WebPChunkId id
, int* num_elements
);
375 // Assembles all chunks in WebP RIFF format and returns in 'assembled_data'.
376 // This function also validates the mux object.
377 // Note: The content of 'assembled_data' will be ignored and overwritten.
378 // Also, the content of 'assembled_data' is allocated using malloc(), and NOT
379 // owned by the 'mux' object. It MUST be deallocated by the caller by calling
380 // WebPDataClear(). It's always safe to call WebPDataClear() upon return,
381 // even in case of error.
383 // mux - (in/out) object whose chunks are to be assembled
384 // assembled_data - (out) assembled WebP data
386 // WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA - if mux object is invalid.
387 // WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if mux or assembled_data is NULL.
388 // WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR - on memory allocation error.
389 // WEBP_MUX_OK - on success.
390 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPMuxError
) WebPMuxAssemble(WebPMux
* mux
,
391 WebPData
* assembled_data
);
393 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
399 #endif /* WEBP_WEBP_MUX_H_ */