1 // Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
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31 // Author: Craig Silverstein
33 // Produce stack trace. I'm guessing (hoping!) the code is much like
34 // for x86. For apple machines, at least, it seems to be; see
35 // http://developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/runtimehtml/RTArch-59.html
36 // http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.9.html#STACK
37 // Linux has similar code: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/linuxppc/patch?id=8882
39 #ifndef BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
40 #define BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
41 // Note: this file is included into stacktrace.cc more than once.
42 // Anything that should only be defined once should be here:
44 #include <stdint.h> // for uintptr_t
45 #include <stdlib.h> // for NULL
46 #include <gperftools/stacktrace.h>
48 // Given a pointer to a stack frame, locate and return the calling
49 // stackframe, or return NULL if no stackframe can be found. Perform sanity
50 // checks (the strictness of which is controlled by the boolean parameter
51 // "STRICT_UNWINDING") to reduce the chance that a bad pointer is returned.
52 template<bool STRICT_UNWINDING
>
53 static void **NextStackFrame(void **old_sp
) {
54 void **new_sp
= (void **) *old_sp
;
56 // Check that the transition from frame pointer old_sp to frame
57 // pointer new_sp isn't clearly bogus
58 if (STRICT_UNWINDING
) {
59 // With the stack growing downwards, older stack frame must be
60 // at a greater address that the current one.
61 if (new_sp
<= old_sp
) return NULL
;
62 // Assume stack frames larger than 100,000 bytes are bogus.
63 if ((uintptr_t)new_sp
- (uintptr_t)old_sp
> 100000) return NULL
;
65 // In the non-strict mode, allow discontiguous stack frames.
66 // (alternate-signal-stacks for example).
67 if (new_sp
== old_sp
) return NULL
;
68 // And allow frames upto about 1MB.
70 && ((uintptr_t)new_sp
- (uintptr_t)old_sp
> 1000000)) return NULL
;
72 if ((uintptr_t)new_sp
& (sizeof(void *) - 1)) return NULL
;
76 // This ensures that GetStackTrace stes up the Link Register properly.
77 void StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction() __attribute__((noinline
));
78 void StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction() { __asm__
volatile(""); }
79 #endif // BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
81 // Note: this part of the file is included several times.
82 // Do not put globals below.
84 // The following 4 functions are generated from the code below:
85 // GetStack{Trace,Frames}()
86 // GetStack{Trace,Frames}WithContext()
88 // These functions take the following args:
89 // void** result: the stack-trace, as an array
90 // int* sizes: the size of each stack frame, as an array
91 // (GetStackFrames* only)
92 // int max_depth: the size of the result (and sizes) array(s)
93 // int skip_count: how many stack pointers to skip before storing in result
94 // void* ucp: a ucontext_t* (GetStack{Trace,Frames}WithContext only)
95 int GET_STACK_TRACE_OR_FRAMES
{
97 // Apple OS X uses an old version of gnu as -- both Darwin 7.9.0 (Panther)
98 // and Darwin 8.8.1 (Tiger) use as 1.38. This means we have to use a
99 // different asm syntax. I don't know quite the best way to discriminate
100 // systems using the old as from the new one; I've gone with __APPLE__.
101 // TODO(csilvers): use autoconf instead, to look for 'as --version' == 1 or 2
103 __asm__
volatile ("mr %0,r1" : "=r" (sp
));
105 __asm__
volatile ("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp
));
108 // On PowerPC, the "Link Register" or "Link Record" (LR), is a stack
109 // entry that holds the return address of the subroutine call (what
110 // instruction we run after our function finishes). This is the
111 // same as the stack-pointer of our parent routine, which is what we
112 // want here. While the compiler will always(?) set up LR for
113 // subroutine calls, it may not for leaf functions (such as this one).
114 // This routine forces the compiler (at least gcc) to push it anyway.
115 StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction();
118 // Note we do *not* increment skip_count here for the SYSV ABI. If
119 // we did, the list of stack frames wouldn't properly match up with
120 // the list of return addresses. Note this means the top pc entry
121 // is probably bogus for linux/ppc (and other SYSV-ABI systems).
123 // The LR save area is used by the callee, so the top entry is bogus.
128 while (sp
&& n
< max_depth
) {
129 // The GetStackFrames routine is called when we are in some
130 // informational context (the failure signal handler for example).
131 // Use the non-strict unwinding rules to produce a stack trace
132 // that is as complete as possible (even if it contains a few
133 // bogus entries in some rare cases).
134 void **next_sp
= NextStackFrame
<!IS_STACK_FRAMES
>(sp
);
136 if (skip_count
> 0) {
139 // PowerPC has 3 main ABIs, which say where in the stack the
140 // Link Register is. For DARWIN and AIX (used by apple and
141 // linux ppc64), it's in sp[2]. For SYSV (used by linux ppc),
143 #if defined(_CALL_AIX) || defined(_CALL_DARWIN)
145 #elif defined(_CALL_SYSV)
147 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || (defined(__linux) && defined(__PPC64__))
148 // This check is in case the compiler doesn't define _CALL_AIX/etc.
150 #elif defined(__linux)
151 // This check is in case the compiler doesn't define _CALL_SYSV.
154 #error Need to specify the PPC ABI for your archiecture.
159 sizes
[n
] = (uintptr_t)next_sp
- (uintptr_t)sp
;
161 // A frame-size of 0 is used to indicate unknown frame size.