1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "content/browser/download/file_metadata_mac.h"
7 #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
8 #include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
13 #include "base/mac/mac_logging.h"
14 #include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
15 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
20 // As of Mac OS X 10.4 ("Tiger"), files can be tagged with metadata describing
21 // various attributes. Metadata is integrated with the system's Spotlight
22 // feature and is searchable. Ordinarily, metadata can only be set by
23 // Spotlight importers, which requires that the importer own the target file.
24 // However, there's an attribute intended to describe the origin of a
25 // file, that can store the source URL and referrer of a downloaded file.
26 // It's stored as a "com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms" extended attribute,
27 // structured as a binary1-format plist containing a list of sources. This
28 // attribute can only be populated by the downloader, not a Spotlight importer.
29 // Safari on 10.4 and later populates this attribute.
31 // With this metadata set, you can locate downloads by performing a Spotlight
32 // search for their source or referrer URLs, either from within the Spotlight
33 // UI or from the command line:
34 // mdfind 'kMDItemWhereFroms == "http://releases.mozilla.org/*"'
36 // There is no documented API to set metadata on a file directly as of the
37 // 10.5 SDK. The MDSetItemAttribute function does exist to perform this task,
38 // but it's undocumented.
39 void AddOriginMetadataToFile(const base::FilePath& file, const GURL& source,
40 const GURL& referrer) {
41 // There's no declaration for MDItemSetAttribute in any known public SDK.
42 // It exists in the 10.4 and 10.5 runtimes. To play it safe, do the lookup
43 // at runtime instead of declaring it ourselves and linking against what's
44 // provided. This has two benefits:
45 // - If Apple relents and declares the function in a future SDK (it's
46 // happened before), our build won't break.
47 // - If Apple removes or renames the function in a future runtime, the
48 // loader won't refuse to let the application launch. Instead, we'll
49 // silently fail to set any metadata.
50 typedef OSStatus (*MDItemSetAttribute_type)(MDItemRef, CFStringRef,
52 static MDItemSetAttribute_type md_item_set_attribute_func = NULL;
54 static bool did_symbol_lookup = false;
55 if (!did_symbol_lookup) {
56 did_symbol_lookup = true;
57 CFBundleRef metadata_bundle =
58 CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier(CFSTR("com.apple.Metadata"));
62 md_item_set_attribute_func = (MDItemSetAttribute_type)
63 CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(metadata_bundle,
64 CFSTR("MDItemSetAttribute"));
66 if (!md_item_set_attribute_func)
70 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:file.value().c_str()];
74 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<MDItemRef> md_item(
75 MDItemCreate(NULL, base::mac::NSToCFCast(file_path)));
79 // We won't put any more than 2 items into the attribute.
80 NSMutableArray* list = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:2];
82 // Follow Safari's lead: the first item in the list is the source URL of
83 // the downloaded file. If the referrer is known, store that, too.
84 NSString* origin_url = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:source.spec().c_str()];
86 [list addObject:origin_url];
87 NSString* referrer_url =
88 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:referrer.spec().c_str()];
90 [list addObject:referrer_url];
92 md_item_set_attribute_func(md_item, kMDItemWhereFroms,
93 base::mac::NSToCFCast(list));
96 // The OS will automatically quarantine files due to the
97 // LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry in our Info.plist, but it knows relatively
98 // little about the files. We add more information about the download to
99 // improve the UI shown by the OS when the users tries to open the file.
100 void AddQuarantineMetadataToFile(const base::FilePath& file, const GURL& source,
101 const GURL& referrer) {
103 if (!base::mac::FSRefFromPath(file.value(), &file_ref))
106 NSMutableDictionary* quarantine_properties = nil;
107 CFTypeRef quarantine_properties_base = NULL;
108 if (LSCopyItemAttribute(&file_ref, kLSRolesAll, kLSItemQuarantineProperties,
109 &quarantine_properties_base) == noErr) {
110 if (CFGetTypeID(quarantine_properties_base) ==
111 CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
112 // Quarantine properties will already exist if LSFileQuarantineEnabled
113 // is on and the file doesn't match an exclusion.
114 quarantine_properties =
115 [[(NSDictionary*)quarantine_properties_base mutableCopy] autorelease];
117 LOG(WARNING) << "kLSItemQuarantineProperties is not a dictionary on file "
120 CFRelease(quarantine_properties_base);
123 if (!quarantine_properties) {
124 // If there are no quarantine properties, then the file isn't quarantined
125 // (e.g., because the user has set up exclusions for certain file types).
126 // We don't want to add any metadata, because that will cause the file to
127 // be quarantined against the user's wishes.
131 // kLSQuarantineAgentNameKey, kLSQuarantineAgentBundleIdentifierKey, and
132 // kLSQuarantineTimeStampKey are set for us (see LSQuarantine.h), so we only
133 // need to set the values that the OS can't infer.
135 if (![quarantine_properties valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineTypeKey]) {
136 CFStringRef type = source.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS()
137 ? kLSQuarantineTypeWebDownload
138 : kLSQuarantineTypeOtherDownload;
139 [quarantine_properties setValue:(NSString*)type
140 forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineTypeKey];
143 if (![quarantine_properties
144 valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineOriginURLKey] &&
145 referrer.is_valid()) {
146 NSString* referrer_url =
147 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:referrer.spec().c_str()];
148 [quarantine_properties setValue:referrer_url
149 forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineOriginURLKey];
152 if (![quarantine_properties valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineDataURLKey] &&
154 NSString* origin_url =
155 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:source.spec().c_str()];
156 [quarantine_properties setValue:origin_url
157 forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineDataURLKey];
160 OSStatus os_error = LSSetItemAttribute(&file_ref, kLSRolesAll,
161 kLSItemQuarantineProperties,
162 quarantine_properties);
163 if (os_error != noErr) {
164 OSSTATUS_LOG(WARNING, os_error)
165 << "Unable to set quarantine attributes on file " << file.value();
169 } // namespace content