components/metrics/metrics_state_manager.cc

   1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "components/metrics/metrics_state_manager.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/command_line.h"
   8 #include "base/guid.h"
   9 #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
  10 #include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h"
  11 #include "base/prefs/pref_registry_simple.h"
  12 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
  13 #include "base/rand_util.h"
  14 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  15 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
  16 #include "base/time/time.h"
  17 #include "components/metrics/cloned_install_detector.h"
  18 #include "components/metrics/machine_id_provider.h"
  19 #include "components/metrics/metrics_pref_names.h"
  20 #include "components/metrics/metrics_switches.h"
  21 #include "components/variations/caching_permuted_entropy_provider.h"
  22
  23 namespace metrics {
  24
  25 namespace {
  26
  27 // The argument used to generate a non-identifying entropy source. We want no
  28 // more than 13 bits of entropy, so use this max to return a number in the range
  29 // [0, 7999] as the entropy source (12.97 bits of entropy).
  30 const int kMaxLowEntropySize = 8000;
  31
  32 // Default prefs value for prefs::kMetricsLowEntropySource to indicate that
  33 // the value has not yet been set.
  34 const int kLowEntropySourceNotSet = -1;
  35
  36 // Generates a new non-identifying entropy source used to seed persistent
  37 // activities.
  38 int GenerateLowEntropySource() {
  39   return base::RandInt(0, kMaxLowEntropySize - 1);
  40 }
  41
  42 }  // namespace
  43
  44 // static
  45 bool MetricsStateManager::instance_exists_ = false;
  46
  47 MetricsStateManager::MetricsStateManager(
  48     PrefService* local_state,
  49     const base::Callback<bool(void)>& is_reporting_enabled_callback,
  50     const StoreClientInfoCallback& store_client_info,
  51     const LoadClientInfoCallback& retrieve_client_info)
  52     : local_state_(local_state),
  53       is_reporting_enabled_callback_(is_reporting_enabled_callback),
  54       store_client_info_(store_client_info),
  55       load_client_info_(retrieve_client_info),
  56       low_entropy_source_(kLowEntropySourceNotSet),
  57       entropy_source_returned_(ENTROPY_SOURCE_NONE) {
  58   ResetMetricsIDsIfNecessary();
  59   if (IsMetricsReportingEnabled())
  60     ForceClientIdCreation();
  61
  62   DCHECK(!instance_exists_);
  63   instance_exists_ = true;
  64 }
  65
  66 MetricsStateManager::~MetricsStateManager() {
  67   DCHECK(instance_exists_);
  68   instance_exists_ = false;
  69 }
  70
  71 bool MetricsStateManager::IsMetricsReportingEnabled() {
  72   return is_reporting_enabled_callback_.Run();
  73 }
  74
  75 void MetricsStateManager::ForceClientIdCreation() {
  76   if (!client_id_.empty())
  77     return;
  78
  79   client_id_ = local_state_->GetString(prefs::kMetricsClientID);
  80   if (!client_id_.empty()) {
  81     // It is technically sufficient to only save a backup of the client id when
  82     // it is initially generated below, but since the backup was only introduced
  83     // in M38, seed it explicitly from here for some time.
  84     BackUpCurrentClientInfo();
  85     return;
  86   }
  87
  88   const scoped_ptr<ClientInfo> client_info_backup =
  89       LoadClientInfoAndMaybeMigrate();
  90   if (client_info_backup) {
  91     client_id_ = client_info_backup->client_id;
  92
  93     const base::Time now = base::Time::Now();
  94
  95     // Save the recovered client id and also try to reinstantiate the backup
  96     // values for the dates corresponding with that client id in order to avoid
  97     // weird scenarios where we could report an old client id with a recent
  98     // install date.
  99     local_state_->SetString(prefs::kMetricsClientID, client_id_);
 100     local_state_->SetInt64(prefs::kInstallDate,
 101                            client_info_backup->installation_date != 0
 102                                ? client_info_backup->installation_date
 103                                : now.ToTimeT());
 104     local_state_->SetInt64(prefs::kMetricsReportingEnabledTimestamp,
 105                            client_info_backup->reporting_enabled_date != 0
 106                                ? client_info_backup->reporting_enabled_date
 107                                : now.ToTimeT());
 108
 109     base::TimeDelta recovered_installation_age;
 110     if (client_info_backup->installation_date != 0) {
 111       recovered_installation_age =
 112           now - base::Time::FromTimeT(client_info_backup->installation_date);
 113     }
 114     UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000("UMA.ClientIdBackupRecoveredWithAge",
 115                                recovered_installation_age.InHours());
 116
 117     // Flush the backup back to persistent storage in case we re-generated
 118     // missing data above.
 119     BackUpCurrentClientInfo();
 120     return;
 121   }
 122
 123   // Failing attempts at getting an existing client ID, generate a new one.
 124   client_id_ = base::GenerateGUID();
 125   local_state_->SetString(prefs::kMetricsClientID, client_id_);
 126
 127   // Record the timestamp of when the user opted in to UMA.
 128   local_state_->SetInt64(prefs::kMetricsReportingEnabledTimestamp,
 129                          base::Time::Now().ToTimeT());
 130
 131   BackUpCurrentClientInfo();
 132 }
 133
 134 void MetricsStateManager::CheckForClonedInstall(
 135     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner) {
 136   DCHECK(!cloned_install_detector_);
 137
 138   MachineIdProvider* provider = MachineIdProvider::CreateInstance();
 139   if (!provider)
 140     return;
 141
 142   cloned_install_detector_.reset(new ClonedInstallDetector(provider));
 143   cloned_install_detector_->CheckForClonedInstall(local_state_, task_runner);
 144 }
 145
 146 scoped_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>
 147 MetricsStateManager::CreateEntropyProvider() {
 148   // For metrics reporting-enabled users, we combine the client ID and low
 149   // entropy source to get the final entropy source. Otherwise, only use the low
 150   // entropy source.
 151   // This has two useful properties:
 152   //  1) It makes the entropy source less identifiable for parties that do not
 153   //     know the low entropy source.
 154   //  2) It makes the final entropy source resettable.
 155   const int low_entropy_source_value = GetLowEntropySource();
 156   UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("UMA.LowEntropySourceValue",
 157                               low_entropy_source_value);
 158   if (IsMetricsReportingEnabled()) {
 159     UpdateEntropySourceReturnedValue(ENTROPY_SOURCE_HIGH);
 160     const std::string high_entropy_source =
 161         client_id_ + base::IntToString(low_entropy_source_value);
 162     return scoped_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>(
 163         new SHA1EntropyProvider(high_entropy_source));
 164   }
 165
 166   UpdateEntropySourceReturnedValue(ENTROPY_SOURCE_LOW);
 167 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) || defined(OS_IOS)
 168   return scoped_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>(
 169       new CachingPermutedEntropyProvider(local_state_,
 170                                          low_entropy_source_value,
 171                                          kMaxLowEntropySize));
 172 #else
 173   return scoped_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>(
 174       new PermutedEntropyProvider(low_entropy_source_value,
 175                                   kMaxLowEntropySize));
 176 #endif
 177 }
 178
 179 // static
 180 scoped_ptr<MetricsStateManager> MetricsStateManager::Create(
 181     PrefService* local_state,
 182     const base::Callback<bool(void)>& is_reporting_enabled_callback,
 183     const StoreClientInfoCallback& store_client_info,
 184     const LoadClientInfoCallback& retrieve_client_info) {
 185   scoped_ptr<MetricsStateManager> result;
 186   // Note: |instance_exists_| is updated in the constructor and destructor.
 187   if (!instance_exists_) {
 188     result.reset(new MetricsStateManager(local_state,
 189                                          is_reporting_enabled_callback,
 190                                          store_client_info,
 191                                          retrieve_client_info));
 192   }
 193   return result.Pass();
 194 }
 195
 196 // static
 197 void MetricsStateManager::RegisterPrefs(PrefRegistrySimple* registry) {
 198   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kMetricsResetIds, false);
 199   registry->RegisterStringPref(prefs::kMetricsClientID, std::string());
 200   registry->RegisterInt64Pref(prefs::kMetricsReportingEnabledTimestamp, 0);
 201   registry->RegisterIntegerPref(prefs::kMetricsLowEntropySource,
 202                                 kLowEntropySourceNotSet);
 203
 204   ClonedInstallDetector::RegisterPrefs(registry);
 205   CachingPermutedEntropyProvider::RegisterPrefs(registry);
 206 }
 207
 208 void MetricsStateManager::BackUpCurrentClientInfo() {
 209   ClientInfo client_info;
 210   client_info.client_id = client_id_;
 211   client_info.installation_date = local_state_->GetInt64(prefs::kInstallDate);
 212   client_info.reporting_enabled_date =
 213       local_state_->GetInt64(prefs::kMetricsReportingEnabledTimestamp);
 214   store_client_info_.Run(client_info);
 215 }
 216
 217 scoped_ptr<ClientInfo> MetricsStateManager::LoadClientInfoAndMaybeMigrate() {
 218   scoped_ptr<ClientInfo> client_info = load_client_info_.Run();
 219
 220   // Prior to 2014-07, the client ID was stripped of its dashes before being
 221   // saved. Migrate back to a proper GUID if this is the case. This migration
 222   // code can be removed in M41+.
 223   const size_t kGUIDLengthWithoutDashes = 32U;
 224   if (client_info &&
 225       client_info->client_id.length() == kGUIDLengthWithoutDashes) {
 226     DCHECK(client_info->client_id.find('-') == std::string::npos);
 227
 228     std::string client_id_with_dashes;
 229     client_id_with_dashes.reserve(kGUIDLengthWithoutDashes + 4U);
 230     std::string::const_iterator client_id_it = client_info->client_id.begin();
 231     for (size_t i = 0; i < kGUIDLengthWithoutDashes + 4U; ++i) {
 232       if (i == 8U || i == 13U || i == 18U || i == 23U) {
 233         client_id_with_dashes.push_back('-');
 234       } else {
 235         client_id_with_dashes.push_back(*client_id_it);
 236         ++client_id_it;
 237       }
 238     }
 239     DCHECK(client_id_it == client_info->client_id.end());
 240     client_info->client_id.assign(client_id_with_dashes);
 241   }
 242
 243   // The GUID retrieved (and possibly fixed above) should be valid unless
 244   // retrieval failed.
 245   DCHECK(!client_info || base::IsValidGUID(client_info->client_id));
 246
 247   return client_info.Pass();
 248 }
 249
 250 int MetricsStateManager::GetLowEntropySource() {
 251   UpdateLowEntropySource();
 252   return low_entropy_source_;
 253 }
 254
 255 void MetricsStateManager::UpdateLowEntropySource() {
 256   // Note that the default value for the low entropy source and the default pref
 257   // value are both kLowEntropySourceNotSet, which is used to identify if the
 258   // value has been set or not.
 259   if (low_entropy_source_ != kLowEntropySourceNotSet)
 260     return;
 261
 262   const base::CommandLine* command_line(base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess());
 263   // Only try to load the value from prefs if the user did not request a
 264   // reset.
 265   // Otherwise, skip to generating a new value.
 266   if (!command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kResetVariationState)) {
 267     int value = local_state_->GetInteger(prefs::kMetricsLowEntropySource);
 268     // If the value is outside the [0, kMaxLowEntropySize) range, re-generate
 269     // it below.
 270     if (value >= 0 && value < kMaxLowEntropySize) {
 271       low_entropy_source_ = value;
 272       return;
 273     }
 274   }
 275
 276   low_entropy_source_ = GenerateLowEntropySource();
 277   local_state_->SetInteger(prefs::kMetricsLowEntropySource,
 278                            low_entropy_source_);
 279   CachingPermutedEntropyProvider::ClearCache(local_state_);
 280 }
 281
 282 void MetricsStateManager::UpdateEntropySourceReturnedValue(
 283     EntropySourceType type) {
 284   if (entropy_source_returned_ != ENTROPY_SOURCE_NONE)
 285     return;
 286
 287   entropy_source_returned_ = type;
 288   UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("UMA.EntropySourceType", type,
 289                             ENTROPY_SOURCE_ENUM_SIZE);
 290 }
 291
 292 void MetricsStateManager::ResetMetricsIDsIfNecessary() {
 293   if (!local_state_->GetBoolean(prefs::kMetricsResetIds))
 294     return;
 295
 296   UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("UMA.MetricsIDsReset", true);
 297
 298   DCHECK(client_id_.empty());
 299   DCHECK_EQ(kLowEntropySourceNotSet, low_entropy_source_);
 300
 301   local_state_->ClearPref(prefs::kMetricsClientID);
 302   local_state_->ClearPref(prefs::kMetricsLowEntropySource);
 303   local_state_->ClearPref(prefs::kMetricsResetIds);
 304
 305   // Also clear the backed up client info.
 306   store_client_info_.Run(ClientInfo());
 307 }
 308
 309 }  // namespace metrics