1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
12 #include "base/file_util.h"
13 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
14 #include "base/process/kill.h"
15 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
16 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
17 #include "base/test/multiprocess_test.h"
18 #include "content/common/sandbox_mac.h"
19 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
20 #include "testing/multiprocess_func_list.h"
24 static const char* kSandboxAccessPathKey = "sandbox_dir";
25 static const char* kDeniedSuffix = "_denied";
29 // Tests need to be in the same namespace as the Sandbox class to be useable
30 // with FRIEND_TEST() declaration.
33 class MacDirAccessSandboxTest : public base::MultiProcessTest {
35 bool CheckSandbox(const std::string& directory_to_try) {
36 setenv(kSandboxAccessPathKey, directory_to_try.c_str(), 1);
37 base::ProcessHandle child_process = SpawnChild("mac_sandbox_path_access",
39 if (child_process == base::kNullProcessHandle) {
40 LOG(WARNING) << "SpawnChild failed";
44 if (!base::WaitForExitCode(child_process, &code)) {
45 LOG(WARNING) << "base::WaitForExitCode failed";
52 TEST_F(MacDirAccessSandboxTest, StringEscape) {
53 const struct string_escape_test_data {
54 const char* to_escape;
56 } string_escape_cases[] = {
58 {"\b\f\n\r\t\\\"", "\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\\\\\\""},
60 {"sandwich", "sandwich"},
61 {"(sandwich)", "(sandwich)"},
62 {"^\u2135.\u2136$", "^\\u2135.\\u2136$"},
65 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(string_escape_cases); ++i) {
67 std::string in(string_escape_cases[i].to_escape);
68 EXPECT_TRUE(Sandbox::QuotePlainString(in, &out));
69 EXPECT_EQ(string_escape_cases[i].escaped, out);
73 TEST_F(MacDirAccessSandboxTest, RegexEscape) {
74 const std::string kSandboxEscapeSuffix("(/|$)");
75 const struct regex_test_data {
76 const wchar_t *to_escape;
80 {L"/'", "/'"}, // / & ' characters don't need escaping.
81 {L"sandwich", "sandwich"},
82 {L"(sandwich)", "\\(sandwich\\)"},
85 // Check that all characters whose values are smaller than 32 [1F] are
86 // rejected by the regex escaping code.
89 char fail_string[] = {31, 0};
90 char ok_string[] = {32, 0};
91 EXPECT_FALSE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex(fail_string, &out));
92 EXPECT_TRUE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex(ok_string, &out));
95 // Check that all characters whose values are larger than 126 [7E] are
96 // rejected by the regex escaping code.
99 EXPECT_TRUE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex("}", &out)); // } == 0x7D == 125
100 EXPECT_FALSE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex("~", &out)); // ~ == 0x7E == 126
102 Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex(WideToUTF8(L"^\u2135.\u2136$"), &out));
106 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(regex_cases); ++i) {
108 std::string in = WideToUTF8(regex_cases[i].to_escape);
109 EXPECT_TRUE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex(in, &out));
110 std::string expected("^");
111 expected.append(regex_cases[i].escaped);
112 expected.append(kSandboxEscapeSuffix);
113 EXPECT_EQ(expected, out);
118 std::string in_utf8("\\^.$|()[]*+?{}");
119 std::string expected;
120 expected.push_back('^');
121 for (size_t i = 0; i < in_utf8.length(); ++i) {
122 expected.push_back('\\');
123 expected.push_back(in_utf8[i]);
125 expected.append(kSandboxEscapeSuffix);
128 EXPECT_TRUE(Sandbox::QuoteStringForRegex(in_utf8, &out));
129 EXPECT_EQ(expected, out);
134 // A class to handle auto-deleting a directory.
135 class ScopedDirectoryDelete {
137 inline void operator()(base::FilePath* x) const {
139 base::DeleteFile(*x, true);
144 typedef scoped_ptr_malloc<base::FilePath, ScopedDirectoryDelete>
147 TEST_F(MacDirAccessSandboxTest, SandboxAccess) {
148 using file_util::CreateDirectory;
150 base::FilePath tmp_dir;
151 ASSERT_TRUE(file_util::CreateNewTempDirectory("", &tmp_dir));
152 // This step is important on OS X since the sandbox only understands "real"
153 // paths and the paths CreateNewTempDirectory() returns are empirically in
154 // /var which is a symlink to /private/var .
155 tmp_dir = Sandbox::GetCanonicalSandboxPath(tmp_dir);
156 ScopedDirectory cleanup(&tmp_dir);
158 const char* sandbox_dir_cases[] = {
160 "^hello++ $", // Regex.
161 "\\^.$|()[]*+?{}", // All regex characters.
164 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(sandbox_dir_cases); ++i) {
165 const char* sandbox_dir_name = sandbox_dir_cases[i];
166 base::FilePath sandbox_dir = tmp_dir.Append(sandbox_dir_name);
167 ASSERT_TRUE(CreateDirectory(sandbox_dir));
168 ScopedDirectory cleanup_sandbox(&sandbox_dir);
170 // Create a sibling directory of the sandbox dir, whose name has sandbox dir
171 // as a substring but to which access is denied.
172 std::string sibling_sandbox_dir_name_denied =
173 std::string(sandbox_dir_cases[i]) + kDeniedSuffix;
174 base::FilePath sibling_sandbox_dir = tmp_dir.Append(
175 sibling_sandbox_dir_name_denied.c_str());
176 ASSERT_TRUE(CreateDirectory(sibling_sandbox_dir));
177 ScopedDirectory cleanup_sandbox_sibling(&sibling_sandbox_dir);
179 EXPECT_TRUE(CheckSandbox(sandbox_dir.value()));
183 MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(mac_sandbox_path_access) {
184 char *sandbox_allowed_dir = getenv(kSandboxAccessPathKey);
185 if (!sandbox_allowed_dir)
188 // Build up a sandbox profile that only allows access to a single directory.
189 NSString *sandbox_profile =
192 "(allow signal (target self))" \
193 "(allow sysctl-read)" \
194 ";ENABLE_DIRECTORY_ACCESS";
196 std::string allowed_dir(sandbox_allowed_dir);
197 Sandbox::SandboxVariableSubstitions substitutions;
198 NSString* allow_dir_sandbox_code =
199 Sandbox::BuildAllowDirectoryAccessSandboxString(
200 base::FilePath(sandbox_allowed_dir),
202 sandbox_profile = [sandbox_profile
203 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@";ENABLE_DIRECTORY_ACCESS"
204 withString:allow_dir_sandbox_code];
206 std::string final_sandbox_profile_str;
207 if (!Sandbox::PostProcessSandboxProfile(sandbox_profile,
210 &final_sandbox_profile_str)) {
211 LOG(ERROR) << "Call to PostProcessSandboxProfile() failed";
216 char* error_buff = NULL;
217 int error = sandbox_init(final_sandbox_profile_str.c_str(), 0, &error_buff);
219 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to Initialize Sandbox: " << error_buff;
222 sandbox_free_error(error_buff);
226 // We should be able to list the contents of the sandboxed directory.
227 DIR *file_list = NULL;
228 file_list = opendir(sandbox_allowed_dir);
230 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox overly restrictive: call to opendir("
231 << sandbox_allowed_dir
237 // Test restrictions on accessing files.
238 base::FilePath allowed_dir_path(sandbox_allowed_dir);
239 base::FilePath allowed_file = allowed_dir_path.Append("ok_to_write");
240 base::FilePath denied_file1 =
241 allowed_dir_path.DirName().Append("cant_access");
243 // Try to write a file who's name has the same prefix as the directory we
245 base::FilePath basename = allowed_dir_path.BaseName();
246 base::FilePath allowed_parent_dir = allowed_dir_path.DirName();
247 std::string tricky_filename = basename.value() + "123";
248 base::FilePath denied_file2 = allowed_parent_dir.Append(tricky_filename);
250 if (open(allowed_file.value().c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) <= 0) {
251 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox overly restrictive: failed to write ("
252 << allowed_file.value()
257 // Test that we deny access to a sibling of the sandboxed directory whose
258 // name has the sandboxed directory name as a substring. e.g. if the sandbox
259 // directory is /foo/baz then test /foo/baz_denied.
261 struct stat tmp_stat_info;
262 std::string denied_sibling =
263 std::string(sandbox_allowed_dir) + kDeniedSuffix;
264 if (stat(denied_sibling.c_str(), &tmp_stat_info) > 0) {
265 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox breach: was able to stat ("
266 << denied_sibling.c_str()
272 // Test that we can stat parent directories of the "allowed" directory.
274 struct stat tmp_stat_info;
275 if (stat(allowed_parent_dir.value().c_str(), &tmp_stat_info) != 0) {
276 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox overly restrictive: unable to stat ("
277 << allowed_parent_dir.value()
283 // Test that we can't stat files outside the "allowed" directory.
285 struct stat tmp_stat_info;
286 if (stat(denied_file1.value().c_str(), &tmp_stat_info) > 0) {
287 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox breach: was able to stat ("
288 << denied_file1.value()
294 if (open(denied_file1.value().c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) > 0) {
295 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox breach: was able to write ("
296 << denied_file1.value()
301 if (open(denied_file2.value().c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) > 0) {
302 PLOG(ERROR) << "Sandbox breach: was able to write ("
303 << denied_file2.value()
311 } // namespace content