1 # Linux Minidump to Core
3 On Linux, Chromium can use Breakpad to generate minidump files for crashes. It
4 is possible to convert the minidump files to core files, and examine the core
5 file in gdb, cgdb, or Qtcreator. In the examples below cgdb is assumed but any
6 gdb based debugger can be used.
10 ## Creating the core file
12 Use `minidump-2-core` to convert the minidump file to a core file. On Linux, one
13 can build the minidump-2-core target in a Chromium checkout, or alternatively,
14 build it in a Google Breakpad checkout.
16 $ minidump-2-core foo.dmp > foo.core
18 ## Retrieving Chrome binaries
20 If the minidump is from a public build then Googlers can find Google Chrome
21 Linux binaries and debugging symbols via https://goto.google.com/chromesymbols.
22 Otherwise, use the locally built chrome files. Google Chrome uses the
23 _debug link_ method to specify the debugging file. Either way be sure to put
24 `chrome` and `chrome.debug` (the stripped debug information) in the same
25 directory as the core file so that the debuggers can find them.
27 ## Loading the core file into gdb/cgdb
29 The recommended syntax for loading a core file into gdb/cgdb is as follows,
30 specifying both the executable and the core file:
32 $ cgdb chrome foo.core
34 If the executable is not available then the core file can be loaded on its own
35 but debugging options will be limited:
39 ## Loading the core file into Qtcreator
41 Qtcreator is a full GUI wrapper for gdb and it can also load Chrome's core
42 files. From Qtcreator select the Debug menu, Start Debugging, Load Core File...
43 and then enter the paths to the core file and executable. Qtcreator has windows
44 to display the call stack, locals, registers, etc. For more information on
45 debugging with Qtcreator see
46 [Getting Started Debugging on Linux.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTmAknUbpB0)
50 If you have a Chromium repo that is synchronized to exactly (or even
51 approximately) when the Chrome build was created then you can tell
52 `gdb/cgdb/Qtcreator` to load source code. Since all source paths in Chrome are
53 relative to the out/Release directory you just need to add that directory to
54 your debugger search path, by adding a line similar to this to `~/.gdbinit`:
56 (gdb) directory /usr/local/chromium/src/out/Release/
60 * Since the core file is created from a minidump, it is incomplete and the
61 debugger may not know values for variables in memory. Minidump files contain
62 thread stacks so local variables and function parameters should be
63 available, subject to the limitations of optimized builds.
64 * For gdb's `add-symbol-file` command to work, the file must have debugging
66 * In case of separate debug files,
67 [the gdb manual](https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Separate-Debug-Files.html)
68 explains how gdb looks for them.
69 * If the stack trace involve system libraries, the Advanced module loading
70 steps shown below need to be repeated for each library.
72 ## Advanced module loading
74 If gdb doesn't find shared objects that are needed you can force it to load
75 them. In gdb, the `add-symbol-file` command takes a filename and an address. To
76 figure out the address, look near the end of `foo.dmp`, which contains a copy of
77 `/proc/pid/maps` from the process that crashed.
79 One quick way to do this is with `grep`. For instance, if the executable is
80 `/path/to/chrome`, one can simply run:
82 $ grep -a /path/to/chrome$ foo.dmp
84 7fe749a90000-7fe74d28f000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 289158 /path/to/chrome
85 7fe74d290000-7fe74d4b7000 r--p 037ff000 08:07 289158 /path/to/chrome
86 7fe74d4b7000-7fe74d4e0000 rw-p 03a26000 08:07 289158 /path/to/chrome
88 In this case, `7fe749a90000` is the base address for `/path/to/chrome`, but gdb
89 takes the start address of the file's text section. To calculate this, one will
90 need a copy of `/path/to/chrome`, and run:
92 $ objdump -x /path/to/chrome | grep '\.text' | head -n 1 | tr -s ' ' | \
97 Now add the two addresses: `7fe749a90000 + 005282c0 = 7fe749fb82c0` and in gdb, run:
99 (gdb) add-symbol-file /path/to/chrome 0x7fe749fb82c0
101 Then use gdb as normal.
105 For more discussion on this process see
106 [Debugging a Minidump](http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/how-tos-and-troubleshooting/crash-reporting/debugging-a-minidump).
107 This page discusses the same process in the context of ChromeOS and many of the
108 concepts and techniques overlap.