chrome/browser/memory_details.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_MEMORY_DETAILS_H_
   6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_MEMORY_DETAILS_H_
   7
   8 #include <vector>
   9
  10 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
  11 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
  12 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
  13 #include "chrome/browser/site_details.h"
  14 #include "content/public/common/process_type.h"
  15
  16 // We collect data about each browser process.  A browser may
  17 // have multiple processes (of course!).  Even IE has multiple
  18 // processes these days.
  19 struct ProcessMemoryInformation {
  20   // NOTE: Do not remove or reorder the elements in this enum, and only add new
  21   // items at the end. We depend on these specific values in a histogram.
  22   enum RendererProcessType {
  23     RENDERER_UNKNOWN = 0,
  24     RENDERER_NORMAL,
  25     RENDERER_CHROME,        // WebUI (chrome:// URL)
  26     RENDERER_EXTENSION,     // chrome-extension://
  27     RENDERER_DEVTOOLS,      // Web inspector
  28     RENDERER_INTERSTITIAL,  // malware/phishing interstitial
  29     RENDERER_NOTIFICATION,  // HTML notification bubble
  30     RENDERER_BACKGROUND_APP // hosted app background page
  31   };
  32
  33   static std::string GetRendererTypeNameInEnglish(RendererProcessType type);
  34   static std::string GetFullTypeNameInEnglish(
  35       int process_type,
  36       RendererProcessType rtype);
  37
  38   ProcessMemoryInformation();
  39   ~ProcessMemoryInformation();
  40
  41   // Default ordering is by private memory consumption.
  42   bool operator<(const ProcessMemoryInformation& rhs) const;
  43
  44   // The process id.
  45   base::ProcessId pid;
  46   // The working set information.
  47   base::WorkingSetKBytes working_set;
  48   // The committed bytes.
  49   base::CommittedKBytes committed;
  50   // The process version
  51   string16 version;
  52   // The process product name.
  53   string16 product_name;
  54   // The number of processes which this memory represents.
  55   int num_processes;
  56   // A process is a diagnostics process if it is rendering about:memory.
  57   // Mark this specially so that it can avoid counting it in its own
  58   // results.
  59   bool is_diagnostics;
  60   // If this is a child process of Chrome, what type (i.e. plugin) it is.
  61   int process_type;
  62   // If this is a renderer process, what type it is.
  63   RendererProcessType renderer_type;
  64   // A collection of titles used, i.e. for a tab it'll show all the page titles.
  65   std::vector<string16> titles;
  66 };
  67
  68 typedef std::vector<ProcessMemoryInformation> ProcessMemoryInformationList;
  69
  70 // Browser Process Information.
  71 struct ProcessData {
  72   ProcessData();
  73   ProcessData(const ProcessData& rhs);
  74   ~ProcessData();
  75   ProcessData& operator=(const ProcessData& rhs);
  76
  77   string16 name;
  78   string16 process_name;
  79   ProcessMemoryInformationList processes;
  80
  81   // Track site data for predicting process counts with out-of-process iframes.
  82   // See site_details.h.
  83   BrowserContextSiteDataMap site_data;
  84 };
  85
  86 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  87 class ProcessInfoSnapshot;
  88 #endif
  89
  90 // MemoryDetails fetches memory details about current running browsers.
  91 // Because this data can only be fetched asynchronously, callers use
  92 // this class via a callback.
  93 //
  94 // Example usage:
  95 //
  96 //    class MyMemoryDetailConsumer : public MemoryDetails {
  97 //
  98 //      MyMemoryDetailConsumer() {
  99 //        // Anything but |StartFetch()|.
 100 //      }
 101 //
 102 //      // (Or just call |StartFetch()| explicitly if there's nothing else to
 103 //      // do.)
 104 //      void StartDoingStuff() {
 105 //        StartFetch();  // Starts fetching details.
 106 //        // Etc.
 107 //      }
 108 //
 109 //      // Your other class stuff here
 110 //
 111 //      virtual void OnDetailsAvailable() {
 112 //        // do work with memory info here
 113 //      }
 114 //    }
 115 class MemoryDetails : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MemoryDetails> {
 116  public:
 117   enum UserMetricsMode {
 118     UPDATE_USER_METRICS,  // Update UMA memory histograms with results.
 119     SKIP_USER_METRICS
 120   };
 121
 122   // Constructor.
 123   MemoryDetails();
 124
 125   // Access to the process detail information.  This data is only available
 126   // after OnDetailsAvailable() has been called.
 127   const std::vector<ProcessData>& processes() { return process_data_; }
 128
 129   // Initiate updating the current memory details.  These are fetched
 130   // asynchronously because data must be collected from multiple threads.
 131   // Updates UMA memory histograms if |mode| is UPDATE_USER_METRICS.
 132   // OnDetailsAvailable will be called when this process is complete.
 133   void StartFetch(UserMetricsMode user_metrics_mode);
 134
 135   virtual void OnDetailsAvailable() = 0;
 136
 137   // Returns a string summarizing memory usage of the Chrome browser process
 138   // and all sub-processes, suitable for logging.
 139   std::string ToLogString();
 140
 141  protected:
 142   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MemoryDetails>;
 143
 144   virtual ~MemoryDetails();
 145
 146  private:
 147   // Collect child process information on the IO thread.  This is needed because
 148   // information about some child process types (i.e. plugins) can only be taken
 149   // on that thread.  The data will be used by about:memory.  When finished,
 150   // invokes back to the file thread to run the rest of the about:memory
 151   // functionality.
 152   void CollectChildInfoOnIOThread();
 153
 154   // Collect current process information from the OS and store it
 155   // for processing.  If data has already been collected, clears old
 156   // data and re-collects the data.
 157   // Note - this function enumerates memory details from many processes
 158   // and is fairly expensive to run, hence it's run on the file thread.
 159   // The parameter holds information about processes from the IO thread.
 160   void CollectProcessData(const std::vector<ProcessMemoryInformation>&);
 161
 162 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 163   // A helper for |CollectProcessData()|, collecting data on the Chrome/Chromium
 164   // process with PID |pid|. The collected data is added to the state of the
 165   // object (in |process_data_|).
 166   void CollectProcessDataChrome(
 167       const std::vector<ProcessMemoryInformation>& child_info,
 168       base::ProcessId pid,
 169       const ProcessInfoSnapshot& process_info);
 170 #endif
 171
 172   // Collect child process information on the UI thread.  Information about
 173   // renderer processes is only available there.
 174   void CollectChildInfoOnUIThread();
 175
 176   // Updates the global histograms for tracking memory usage.
 177   void UpdateHistograms();
 178
 179 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 180   void UpdateSwapHistograms();
 181 #endif
 182
 183   // Returns a pointer to the ProcessData structure for Chrome.
 184   ProcessData* ChromeBrowser();
 185
 186   std::vector<ProcessData> process_data_;
 187
 188   UserMetricsMode user_metrics_mode_;
 189
 190 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 191   base::SwapInfo swap_info_;
 192 #endif
 193
 194   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryDetails);
 195 };
 196
 197 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_MEMORY_DETAILS_H_