1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // This file defines utility functions for eliding and formatting UI text.
7 #ifndef UI_GFX_TEXT_ELIDER_H_
8 #define UI_GFX_TEXT_ELIDER_H_
13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
15 #include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/uchar.h"
16 #include "third_party/icu/source/i18n/unicode/coll.h"
17 #include "ui/gfx/gfx_export.h"
29 GFX_EXPORT
extern const char kEllipsis
[];
30 GFX_EXPORT
extern const char16 kEllipsisUTF16
[];
32 // Elides a well-formed email address (e.g. username@domain.com) to fit into
33 // |available_pixel_width| using the specified |font_list|.
34 // This function guarantees that the string returned will contain at least one
35 // character, other than the ellipses, on either side of the '@'. If it is
36 // impossible to achieve these requirements: only an ellipsis will be returned.
37 // If possible: this elides only the username portion of the |email|. Otherwise,
38 // the domain is elided in the middle so that it splits the available width
39 // equally with the elided username (should the username be short enough that it
40 // doesn't need half the available width: the elided domain will occupy that
42 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideEmail(const string16
& email
,
43 const gfx::FontList
& font_list
,
44 float available_pixel_width
);
45 // Obsolete version. Use the above version which takes gfx::FontList.
46 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideEmail(const string16
& email
,
47 const gfx::Font
& font
,
48 float available_pixel_width
);
50 // This function takes a GURL object and elides it. It returns a string
51 // which composed of parts from subdomain, domain, path, filename and query.
52 // A "..." is added automatically at the end if the elided string is bigger
53 // than the |available_pixel_width|. For |available_pixel_width| == 0, a
54 // formatted, but un-elided, string is returned. |languages| is a comma
55 // separated list of ISO 639 language codes and is used to determine what
56 // characters are understood by a user. It should come from
57 // |prefs::kAcceptLanguages|.
59 // Note: in RTL locales, if the URL returned by this function is going to be
60 // displayed in the UI, then it is likely that the string needs to be marked
61 // as an LTR string (using base::i18n::WrapStringWithLTRFormatting()) so that it
62 // is displayed properly in an RTL context. Please refer to
63 // http://crbug.com/6487 for more information.
64 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideUrl(const GURL
& url
,
65 const gfx::FontList
& font_list
,
66 float available_pixel_width
,
67 const std::string
& languages
);
68 // Obsolete version. Use the above version which takes gfx::FontList.
69 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideUrl(const GURL
& url
,
70 const gfx::Font
& font
,
71 float available_pixel_width
,
72 const std::string
& languages
);
75 // Add ellipsis at the end of the string.
77 // Add ellipsis in the middle of the string.
79 // Truncate the end of the string.
83 // Elides |text| to fit in |available_pixel_width| according to the specified
85 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideText(const string16
& text
,
86 const gfx::FontList
& font_list
,
87 float available_pixel_width
,
88 ElideBehavior elide_behavior
);
89 // Obsolete version. Use the above version which takes gfx::FontList.
90 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideText(const string16
& text
,
91 const gfx::Font
& font
,
92 float available_pixel_width
,
93 ElideBehavior elide_behavior
);
95 // Elide a filename to fit a given pixel width, with an emphasis on not hiding
96 // the extension unless we have to. If filename contains a path, the path will
97 // be removed if filename doesn't fit into available_pixel_width. The elided
98 // filename is forced to have LTR directionality, which means that in RTL UI
99 // the elided filename is wrapped with LRE (Left-To-Right Embedding) mark and
100 // PDF (Pop Directional Formatting) mark.
101 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideFilename(const base::FilePath
& filename
,
102 const gfx::FontList
& font_list
,
103 float available_pixel_width
);
104 // Obsolete version. Use the above version which takes gfx::FontList.
105 GFX_EXPORT string16
ElideFilename(const base::FilePath
& filename
,
106 const gfx::Font
& font
,
107 float available_pixel_width
);
109 // SortedDisplayURL maintains a string from a URL suitable for display to the
110 // use. SortedDisplayURL also provides a function used for comparing two
111 // SortedDisplayURLs for use in visually ordering the SortedDisplayURLs.
113 // SortedDisplayURL is relatively cheap and supports value semantics.
114 class GFX_EXPORT SortedDisplayURL
{
116 SortedDisplayURL(const GURL
& url
, const std::string
& languages
);
120 // Compares this SortedDisplayURL to |url| using |collator|. Returns a value
121 // < 0, = 1 or > 0 as to whether this url is less then, equal to or greater
122 // than the supplied url.
123 int Compare(const SortedDisplayURL
& other
, icu::Collator
* collator
) const;
125 // Returns the display string for the URL.
126 const string16
& display_url() const { return display_url_
; }
129 // Returns everything after the host. This is used by Compare if the hosts
131 string16
AfterHost() const;
133 // Host name minus 'www.'. Used by Compare.
136 // End of the prefix (spec and separator) in display_url_.
139 string16 display_url_
;
141 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SortedDisplayURL
);
144 // Functions to elide strings when the font information is unknown. As
145 // opposed to the above functions, the ElideString() and
146 // ElideRectangleString() functions operate in terms of character units,
149 // If the size of |input| is more than |max_len|, this function returns
150 // true and |input| is shortened into |output| by removing chars in the
151 // middle (they are replaced with up to 3 dots, as size permits).
152 // Ex: ElideString(ASCIIToUTF16("Hello"), 10, &str) puts Hello in str and
153 // returns false. ElideString(ASCIIToUTF16("Hello my name is Tom"), 10, &str)
154 // puts "Hell...Tom" in str and returns true.
155 // TODO(tsepez): Doesn't handle UTF-16 surrogate pairs properly.
156 // TODO(tsepez): Doesn't handle bidi properly.
157 GFX_EXPORT
bool ElideString(const string16
& input
, int max_len
,
160 // Reformat |input| into |output| so that it fits into a |max_rows| by
161 // |max_cols| rectangle of characters. Input newlines are respected, but
162 // lines that are too long are broken into pieces. If |strict| is true,
163 // we break first at naturally occuring whitespace boundaries, otherwise
164 // we assume some other mechanism will do this in approximately the same
165 // spot after the fact. If the word itself is too long, we always break
166 // intra-word (respecting UTF-16 surrogate pairs) as necssary. Truncation
167 // (indicated by an added 3 dots) occurs if the result is still too long.
168 // Returns true if the input had to be truncated (and not just reformatted).
169 GFX_EXPORT
bool ElideRectangleString(const string16
& input
, size_t max_rows
,
170 size_t max_cols
, bool strict
,
173 // Specifies the word wrapping behavior of |ElideRectangleText()| when a word
174 // would exceed the available width.
175 enum WordWrapBehavior
{
176 // Words that are too wide will be put on a new line, but will not be
177 // truncated or elided.
180 // Words that are too wide will be put on a new line and will be truncated to
181 // the available width.
184 // Words that are too wide will be put on a new line and will be elided to the
188 // Words that are too wide will be put on a new line and will be wrapped over
193 // Indicates whether the |available_pixel_width| by |available_pixel_height|
194 // rectangle passed to |ElideRectangleText()| had insufficient space to
195 // accommodate the given |text|, leading to elision or truncation.
196 enum ReformattingResultFlags
{
197 INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_HORIZONTAL
= 1 << 0,
198 INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_VERTICAL
= 1 << 1,
201 // Reformats |text| into output vector |lines| so that the resulting text fits
202 // into an |available_pixel_width| by |available_pixel_height| rectangle with
203 // the specified |font_list|. Input newlines are respected, but lines that are
204 // too long are broken into pieces. For words that are too wide to fit on a
205 // single line, the wrapping behavior can be specified with the |wrap_behavior|
206 // param. Returns a combination of |ReformattingResultFlags| that indicate
207 // whether the given rectangle had insufficient space to accommodate |texŧ|,
208 // leading to elision or truncation (and not just reformatting).
209 GFX_EXPORT
int ElideRectangleText(const string16
& text
,
210 const gfx::FontList
& font_list
,
211 float available_pixel_width
,
212 int available_pixel_height
,
213 WordWrapBehavior wrap_behavior
,
214 std::vector
<string16
>* lines
);
215 // Obsolete version. Use the above version which takes gfx::FontList.
216 GFX_EXPORT
int ElideRectangleText(const string16
& text
,
217 const gfx::Font
& font
,
218 float available_pixel_width
,
219 int available_pixel_height
,
220 WordWrapBehavior wrap_behavior
,
221 std::vector
<string16
>* lines
);
223 // Truncates the string to length characters. This breaks the string at
224 // the first word break before length, adding the horizontal ellipsis
225 // character (unicode character 0x2026) to render ...
226 // The supplied string is returned if the string has length characters or
228 GFX_EXPORT string16
TruncateString(const string16
& string
, size_t length
);
232 #endif // UI_GFX_TEXT_ELIDER_H_