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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "base/logging.h"
6 #include "url/third_party/mozilla/url_parse.h"
7 #include "url/url_file.h"
8 #include "url/url_parse_internal.h"
10 // Interesting IE file:isms...
12 // INPUT OUTPUT
13 // ========================= ==============================
14 // file:/foo/bar file:///foo/bar
15 // The result here seems totally invalid!?!? This isn't UNC.
17 // file:/
18 // file:// or any other number of slashes
19 // IE6 doesn't do anything at all if you click on this link. No error:
20 // nothing. IE6's history system seems to always color this link, so I'm
21 // guessing that it maps internally to the empty URL.
23 // C:\ file:///C:/
24 // When on a file: URL source page, this link will work. When over HTTP,
25 // the file: URL will appear in the status bar but the link will not work
26 // (security restriction for all file URLs).
28 // file:foo/ file:foo/ (invalid?!?!?)
29 // file:/foo/ file:///foo/ (invalid?!?!?)
30 // file://foo/ file://foo/ (UNC to server "foo")
31 // file:///foo/ file:///foo/ (invalid, seems to be a file)
32 // file:////foo/ file://foo/ (UNC to server "foo")
33 // Any more than four slashes is also treated as UNC.
35 // file:C:/ file://C:/
36 // file:/C:/ file://C:/
37 // The number of slashes after "file:" don't matter if the thing following
38 // it looks like an absolute drive path. Also, slashes and backslashes are
39 // equally valid here.
41 namespace url {
43 namespace {
45 // A subcomponent of DoInitFileURL, the input of this function should be a UNC
46 // path name, with the index of the first character after the slashes following
47 // the scheme given in |after_slashes|. This will initialize the host, path,
48 // query, and ref, and leave the other output components untouched
49 // (DoInitFileURL handles these for us).
50 template<typename CHAR>
51 void DoParseUNC(const CHAR* spec,
52 int after_slashes,
53 int spec_len,
54 Parsed* parsed) {
55 int next_slash = FindNextSlash(spec, after_slashes, spec_len);
56 if (next_slash == spec_len) {
57 // No additional slash found, as in "file://foo", treat the text as the
58 // host with no path (this will end up being UNC to server "foo").
59 int host_len = spec_len - after_slashes;
60 if (host_len)
61 parsed->host = Component(after_slashes, host_len);
62 else
63 parsed->host.reset();
64 parsed->path.reset();
65 return;
68 #ifdef WIN32
69 // See if we have something that looks like a path following the first
70 // component. As in "file://localhost/c:/", we get "c:/" out. We want to
71 // treat this as a having no host but the path given. Works on Windows only.
72 if (DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, next_slash + 1, spec_len)) {
73 parsed->host.reset();
74 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(next_slash, spec_len),
75 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
76 return;
78 #endif
80 // Otherwise, everything up until that first slash we found is the host name,
81 // which will end up being the UNC host. For example "file://foo/bar.txt"
82 // will get a server name of "foo" and a path of "/bar". Later, on Windows,
83 // this should be treated as the filename "\\foo\bar.txt" in proper UNC
84 // notation.
85 int host_len = next_slash - after_slashes;
86 if (host_len)
87 parsed->host = MakeRange(after_slashes, next_slash);
88 else
89 parsed->host.reset();
90 if (next_slash < spec_len) {
91 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(next_slash, spec_len),
92 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
93 } else {
94 parsed->path.reset();
98 // A subcomponent of DoParseFileURL, the input should be a local file, with the
99 // beginning of the path indicated by the index in |path_begin|. This will
100 // initialize the host, path, query, and ref, and leave the other output
101 // components untouched (DoInitFileURL handles these for us).
102 template<typename CHAR>
103 void DoParseLocalFile(const CHAR* spec,
104 int path_begin,
105 int spec_len,
106 Parsed* parsed) {
107 parsed->host.reset();
108 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(path_begin, spec_len),
109 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
112 // Backend for the external functions that operates on either char type.
113 // Handles cases where there is a scheme, but also when handed the first
114 // character following the "file:" at the beginning of the spec. If so,
115 // this is usually a slash, but needn't be; we allow paths like "file:c:\foo".
116 template<typename CHAR>
117 void DoParseFileURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
118 DCHECK(spec_len >= 0);
120 // Get the parts we never use for file URLs out of the way.
121 parsed->username.reset();
122 parsed->password.reset();
123 parsed->port.reset();
125 // Many of the code paths don't set these, so it's convenient to just clear
126 // them. We'll write them in those cases we need them.
127 parsed->query.reset();
128 parsed->ref.reset();
130 // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
131 int begin = 0;
132 TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
134 // Find the scheme, if any.
135 int num_slashes = CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, begin, spec_len);
136 int after_scheme;
137 int after_slashes;
138 #ifdef WIN32
139 // See how many slashes there are. We want to handle cases like UNC but also
140 // "/c:/foo". This is when there is no scheme, so we can allow pages to do
141 // links like "c:/foo/bar" or "//foo/bar". This is also called by the
142 // relative URL resolver when it determines there is an absolute URL, which
143 // may give us input like "/c:/foo".
144 after_slashes = begin + num_slashes;
145 if (DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, after_slashes, spec_len)) {
146 // Windows path, don't try to extract the scheme (for example, "c:\foo").
147 parsed->scheme.reset();
148 after_scheme = after_slashes;
149 } else if (DoesBeginUNCPath(spec, begin, spec_len, false)) {
150 // Windows UNC path: don't try to extract the scheme, but keep the slashes.
151 parsed->scheme.reset();
152 after_scheme = begin;
153 } else
154 #endif
156 // ExtractScheme doesn't understand the possibility of filenames with
157 // colons in them, in which case it returns the entire spec up to the
158 // colon as the scheme. So handle /foo.c:5 as a file but foo.c:5 as
159 // the foo.c: scheme.
160 if (!num_slashes &&
161 ExtractScheme(&spec[begin], spec_len - begin, &parsed->scheme)) {
162 // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
163 parsed->scheme.begin += begin;
164 after_scheme = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;
165 } else {
166 // No scheme found, remember that.
167 parsed->scheme.reset();
168 after_scheme = begin;
172 // Handle empty specs ones that contain only whitespace or control chars,
173 // or that are just the scheme (for example "file:").
174 if (after_scheme == spec_len) {
175 parsed->host.reset();
176 parsed->path.reset();
177 return;
180 num_slashes = CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, after_scheme, spec_len);
181 after_slashes = after_scheme + num_slashes;
182 #ifdef WIN32
183 // Check whether the input is a drive again. We checked above for windows
184 // drive specs, but that's only at the very beginning to see if we have a
185 // scheme at all. This test will be duplicated in that case, but will
186 // additionally handle all cases with a real scheme such as "file:///C:/".
187 if (!DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, after_slashes, spec_len) &&
188 num_slashes != 3) {
189 // Anything not beginning with a drive spec ("c:\") on Windows is treated
190 // as UNC, with the exception of three slashes which always means a file.
191 // Even IE7 treats file:///foo/bar as "/foo/bar", which then fails.
192 DoParseUNC(spec, after_slashes, spec_len, parsed);
193 return;
195 #else
196 // file: URL with exactly 2 slashes is considered to have a host component.
197 if (num_slashes == 2) {
198 DoParseUNC(spec, after_slashes, spec_len, parsed);
199 return;
201 #endif // WIN32
203 // Easy and common case, the full path immediately follows the scheme
204 // (modulo slashes), as in "file://c:/foo". Just treat everything from
205 // there to the end as the path. Empty hosts have 0 length instead of -1.
206 // We include the last slash as part of the path if there is one.
207 DoParseLocalFile(spec,
208 num_slashes > 0 ? after_scheme + num_slashes - 1 : after_scheme,
209 spec_len, parsed);
212 } // namespace
214 void ParseFileURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
215 DoParseFileURL(url, url_len, parsed);
218 void ParseFileURL(const base::char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
219 DoParseFileURL(url, url_len, parsed);
222 } // namespace url