1 $$ This is a pump file for generating file templates. Pump is a python
2 $$ script that is part of the Google Test suite of utilities. Description
5 $$ http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual
8 $$ See comment for MAX_ARITY in base/bind.h.pump.
10 $range ARITY 0..MAX_ARITY
12 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
13 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
14 // found in the LICENSE file.
16 #ifndef BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
17 #define BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
19 #include "base/bind_helpers.h"
20 #include "base/callback_internal.h"
21 #include "base/memory/raw_scoped_refptr_mismatch_checker.h"
22 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
23 #include "base/template_util.h"
24 #include "build/build_config.h"
27 #include "base/bind_internal_win.h"
33 // See base/callback.h for user documentation.
37 // Runnable -- A type (really a type class) that has a single Run() method
38 // and a RunType typedef that corresponds to the type of Run().
39 // A Runnable can declare that it should treated like a method
40 // call by including a typedef named IsMethod. The value of
41 // this typedef is NOT inspected, only the existence. When a
42 // Runnable declares itself a method, Bind() will enforce special
43 // refcounting + WeakPtr handling semantics for the first
44 // parameter which is expected to be an object.
45 // Functor -- A copyable type representing something that should be called.
46 // All function pointers, Callback<>, and Runnables are functors
47 // even if the invocation syntax differs.
48 // RunType -- A function type (as opposed to function _pointer_ type) for
49 // a Run() function. Usually just a convenience typedef.
50 // (Bound)ArgsType -- A function type that is being (ab)used to store the
51 // types of set of arguments. The "return" type is always
52 // void here. We use this hack so that we do not need
53 // a new type name for each arity of type. (eg.,
54 // BindState1, BindState2). This makes forward
55 // declarations and friending much much easier.
58 // RunnableAdapter<> -- Wraps the various "function" pointer types into an
59 // object that adheres to the Runnable interface.
60 // There are |3*ARITY| RunnableAdapter types.
61 // FunctionTraits<> -- Type traits that unwrap a function signature into a
62 // a set of easier to use typedefs. Used mainly for
63 // compile time asserts.
64 // There are |ARITY| FunctionTraits types.
65 // ForceVoidReturn<> -- Helper class for translating function signatures to
66 // equivalent forms with a "void" return type.
67 // There are |ARITY| ForceVoidReturn types.
68 // FunctorTraits<> -- Type traits used determine the correct RunType and
69 // RunnableType for a Functor. This is where function
70 // signature adapters are applied.
71 // There are |ARITY| ForceVoidReturn types.
72 // MakeRunnable<> -- Takes a Functor and returns an object in the Runnable
73 // type class that represents the underlying Functor.
74 // There are |O(1)| MakeRunnable types.
75 // InvokeHelper<> -- Take a Runnable + arguments and actully invokes it.
76 // Handle the differing syntaxes needed for WeakPtr<> support,
77 // and for ignoring return values. This is separate from
78 // Invoker to avoid creating multiple version of Invoker<>
79 // which grows at O(n^2) with the arity.
80 // There are |k*ARITY| InvokeHelper types.
81 // Invoker<> -- Unwraps the curried parameters and executes the Runnable.
82 // There are |(ARITY^2 + ARITY)/2| Invoketypes.
83 // BindState<> -- Stores the curried parameters, and is the main entry point
84 // into the Bind() system, doing most of the type resolution.
85 // There are ARITY BindState types.
89 // The RunnableAdapter<> templates provide a uniform interface for invoking
90 // a function pointer, method pointer, or const method pointer. The adapter
91 // exposes a Run() method with an appropriate signature. Using this wrapper
92 // allows for writing code that supports all three pointer types without
93 // undue repetition. Without it, a lot of code would need to be repeated 3
96 // For method pointers and const method pointers the first argument to Run()
97 // is considered to be the received of the method. This is similar to STL's
100 // This class also exposes a RunType typedef that is the function type of the
103 // If and only if the wrapper contains a method or const method pointer, an
104 // IsMethod typedef is exposed. The existence of this typedef (NOT the value)
105 // marks that the wrapper should be considered a method wrapper.
107 template <typename Functor>
108 class RunnableAdapter;
113 // Function: Arity $(ARITY).
114 template <typename R[[]]
115 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
116 class RunnableAdapter<R(*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
118 typedef R (RunType)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
120 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(*function)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]))
121 : function_(function) {
124 R Run($for ARG , [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
125 return function_($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
129 R (*function_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
132 // Method: Arity $(ARITY).
133 template <typename R, typename T[[]]
134 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
135 class RunnableAdapter<R(T::*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
137 typedef R (RunType)(T*[[]]
138 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
139 typedef true_type IsMethod;
141 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(T::*method)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]))
146 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG, [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
147 return (object->*method_)($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
151 R (T::*method_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
154 // Const Method: Arity $(ARITY).
155 template <typename R, typename T[[]]
156 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
157 class RunnableAdapter<R(T::*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const> {
159 typedef R (RunType)(const T*[[]]
160 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
161 typedef true_type IsMethod;
163 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(T::*method)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const)
167 R Run(const T* object[[]]
168 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG, [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
169 return (object->*method_)($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
173 R (T::*method_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const;
181 // Breaks a function signature apart into typedefs for easier introspection.
182 template <typename Sig>
183 struct FunctionTraits;
188 template <typename R[[]]
189 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
190 struct FunctionTraits<R($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
191 typedef R ReturnType;
194 typedef A$(ARG) A$(ARG)Type;
204 // Set of templates that support forcing the function return type to void.
205 template <typename Sig>
206 struct ForceVoidReturn;
211 template <typename R[[]]
212 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
213 struct ForceVoidReturn<R($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
214 typedef void(RunType)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
222 // See description at top of file.
223 template <typename T>
224 struct FunctorTraits {
225 typedef RunnableAdapter<T> RunnableType;
226 typedef typename RunnableType::RunType RunType;
229 template <typename T>
230 struct FunctorTraits<IgnoreResultHelper<T> > {
231 typedef typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType RunnableType;
232 typedef typename ForceVoidReturn<
233 typename RunnableType::RunType>::RunType RunType;
236 template <typename T>
237 struct FunctorTraits<Callback<T> > {
238 typedef Callback<T> RunnableType;
239 typedef typename Callback<T>::RunType RunType;
245 // Converts a passed in functor to a RunnableType using type inference.
247 template <typename T>
248 typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType MakeRunnable(const T& t) {
249 return RunnableAdapter<T>(t);
252 template <typename T>
253 typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType
254 MakeRunnable(const IgnoreResultHelper<T>& t) {
255 return MakeRunnable(t.functor_);
258 template <typename T>
259 const typename FunctorTraits<Callback<T> >::RunnableType&
260 MakeRunnable(const Callback<T>& t) {
261 DCHECK(!t.is_null());
268 // There are 3 logical InvokeHelper<> specializations: normal, void-return,
271 // The normal type just calls the underlying runnable.
273 // We need a InvokeHelper to handle void return types in order to support
274 // IgnoreResult(). Normally, if the Runnable's RunType had a void return,
275 // the template system would just accept "return functor.Run()" ignoring
276 // the fact that a void function is being used with return. This piece of
277 // sugar breaks though when the Runnable's RunType is not void. Thus, we
278 // need a partial specialization to change the syntax to drop the "return"
279 // from the invocation call.
281 // WeakCalls similarly need special syntax that is applied to the first
282 // argument to check if they should no-op themselves.
283 template <bool IsWeakCall, typename ReturnType, typename Runnable,
290 template <typename ReturnType, typename Runnable[[]]
291 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
292 struct InvokeHelper<false, ReturnType, Runnable,
293 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
294 static ReturnType MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
295 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
296 return runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
300 template <typename Runnable[[]]
301 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
302 struct InvokeHelper<false, void, Runnable,
303 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
304 static void MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
305 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
306 runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
312 template <typename Runnable[[]], $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
313 struct InvokeHelper<true, void, Runnable,
314 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
315 static void MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
316 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
321 runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
329 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
331 template <typename ReturnType, typename Runnable, typename ArgsType>
332 struct InvokeHelper<true, ReturnType, Runnable, ArgsType> {
333 // WeakCalls are only supported for functions with a void return type.
334 // Otherwise, the function result would be undefined if the the WeakPtr<>
336 COMPILE_ASSERT(is_void<ReturnType>::value,
337 weak_ptrs_can_only_bind_to_methods_without_return_values);
344 // See description at the top of the file.
345 template <int NumBound, typename Storage, typename RunType>
350 $$ Number of bound arguments.
351 $range BOUND 0..ARITY
354 $var UNBOUND = ARITY - BOUND
356 $range BOUND_ARG 1..BOUND
357 $range UNBOUND_ARG (ARITY - UNBOUND + 1)..ARITY
359 // Arity $(ARITY) -> $(UNBOUND).
360 template <typename StorageType, typename R[[]]
361 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]][[]]
362 $for ARG , [[typename X$(ARG)]]>
363 struct Invoker<$(BOUND), StorageType, R($for ARG , [[X$(ARG)]])> {
364 typedef R(RunType)(BindStateBase*[[]]
365 $if UNBOUND != 0 [[, ]]
366 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType]]);
368 typedef R(UnboundRunType)($for UNBOUND_ARG , [[X$(UNBOUND_ARG)]]);
370 static R Run(BindStateBase* base[[]]
371 $if UNBOUND != 0 [[, ]][[]]
372 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[
373 typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType x$(UNBOUND_ARG)
376 StorageType* storage = static_cast<StorageType*>(base);
378 // Local references to make debugger stepping easier. If in a debugger,
379 // you really want to warp ahead and step through the
380 // InvokeHelper<>::MakeItSo() call below.
384 typedef typename StorageType::Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits;
391 typename Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::ForwardType x$(BOUND_ARG) =
392 Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::Unwrap(storage->p$(BOUND_ARG)_);
395 return InvokeHelper<StorageType::IsWeakCall::value, R,
396 typename StorageType::RunnableType,
399 typename Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::ForwardType
402 $if UNBOUND > 0 [[$if BOUND > 0 [[, ]]]][[]]
404 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[
405 typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType x$(UNBOUND_ARG)
408 ::MakeItSo(storage->runnable_
409 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[CallbackForward(x$(ARG))]]);
419 // This stores all the state passed into Bind() and is also where most
420 // of the template resolution magic occurs.
422 // Runnable is the functor we are binding arguments to.
423 // RunType is type of the Run() function that the Invoker<> should use.
424 // Normally, this is the same as the RunType of the Runnable, but it can
425 // be different if an adapter like IgnoreResult() has been used.
427 // BoundArgsType contains the storage type for all the bound arguments by
428 // (ab)using a function type.
429 template <typename Runnable, typename RunType, typename BoundArgsType>
435 template <typename Runnable, typename RunType[[]]
436 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename P$(ARG)]]>
437 struct BindState<Runnable, RunType, void($for ARG , [[P$(ARG)]])> : public BindStateBase {
438 typedef Runnable RunnableType;
441 typedef IsWeakMethod<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1> IsWeakCall;
443 typedef false_type IsWeakCall;
446 typedef Invoker<$(ARITY), BindState, RunType> InvokerType;
447 typedef typename InvokerType::UnboundRunType UnboundRunType;
451 // Convenience typedefs for bound argument types.
454 typedef UnwrapTraits<P$(ARG)> Bound$(ARG)UnwrapTraits;
461 $$ The extra [[ ]] is needed to massage spacing. Silly pump.py.
462 [[ ]]$if ARITY == 0 [[explicit ]]BindState(const Runnable& runnable
463 $if ARITY > 0 [[, ]] $for ARG , [[const P$(ARG)& p$(ARG)]])
464 : runnable_(runnable)[[]]
473 MaybeRefcount<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1>::AddRef(p1_);
478 virtual ~BindState() {
480 MaybeRefcount<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1>::Release(p1_);
484 RunnableType runnable_;
494 } // namespace internal
497 #endif // BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_