sandbox/win/src/sandbox_nt_util.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef SANDBOX_SRC_SANDBOX_NT_UTIL_H_
   6 #define SANDBOX_SRC_SANDBOX_NT_UTIL_H_
   7
   8 #include <intrin.h>
   9
  10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  11 #include "sandbox/win/src/nt_internals.h"
  12 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_nt_types.h"
  13
  14 // Placement new and delete to be used from ntdll interception code.
  15 void* __cdecl operator new(size_t size, sandbox::AllocationType type,
  16                            void* near_to = NULL);
  17 void __cdecl operator delete(void* memory, sandbox::AllocationType type);
  18 // Add operator delete that matches the placement form of the operator new
  19 // above. This is required by compiler to generate code to call operator delete
  20 // in case the object's constructor throws an exception.
  21 // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cxdxz3x6.aspx
  22 void __cdecl operator delete(void* memory, sandbox::AllocationType type,
  23                              void* near_to);
  24
  25 // Regular placement new and delete
  26 void* __cdecl operator new(size_t size, void* buffer,
  27                            sandbox::AllocationType type);
  28 void __cdecl operator delete(void* memory, void* buffer,
  29                              sandbox::AllocationType type);
  30
  31 // DCHECK_NT is defined to be pretty much an assert at this time because we
  32 // don't have logging from the ntdll layer on the child.
  33 //
  34 // VERIFY_NT and VERIFY_SUCCESS_NT are the standard asserts on debug, but
  35 // execute the actual argument on release builds. VERIFY_NT expects an action
  36 // returning a bool, while VERIFY_SUCCESS_NT expects an action returning
  37 // NTSTATUS.
  38 #ifndef NDEBUG
  39 #define DCHECK_NT(condition) { (condition) ? (void)0 : __debugbreak(); }
  40 #define VERIFY(action) DCHECK_NT(action)
  41 #define VERIFY_SUCCESS(action) DCHECK_NT(NT_SUCCESS(action))
  42 #else
  43 #define DCHECK_NT(condition)
  44 #define VERIFY(action) (action)
  45 #define VERIFY_SUCCESS(action) (action)
  46 #endif
  47
  48 #define CHECK_NT(condition) { (condition) ? (void)0 : __debugbreak(); }
  49
  50 #define NOTREACHED_NT() DCHECK_NT(false)
  51
  52 namespace sandbox {
  53
  54 #if defined(_M_X64)
  55 #pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedCompareExchange)
  56 #pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer)
  57
  58 #elif defined(_M_IX86)
  59 extern "C" long _InterlockedCompareExchange(long volatile* destination,
  60                                             long exchange, long comperand);
  61
  62 #pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedCompareExchange)
  63
  64 // We want to make sure that we use an intrinsic version of the function, not
  65 // the one provided by kernel32.
  66 __forceinline void* _InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(
  67     void* volatile* destination, void* exchange, void* comperand) {
  68   size_t ret = _InterlockedCompareExchange(
  69       reinterpret_cast<long volatile*>(destination),
  70       static_cast<long>(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(exchange)),
  71       static_cast<long>(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(comperand)));
  72
  73   return reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<size_t>(ret));
  74 }
  75
  76 #else
  77 #error Architecture not supported.
  78
  79 #endif
  80
  81 // Returns a pointer to the IPC shared memory.
  82 void* GetGlobalIPCMemory();
  83
  84 // Returns a pointer to the Policy shared memory.
  85 void* GetGlobalPolicyMemory();
  86
  87 enum RequiredAccess {
  88   READ,
  89   WRITE
  90 };
  91
  92 // Performs basic user mode buffer validation. In any case, buffers access must
  93 // be protected by SEH. intent specifies if the buffer should be tested for read
  94 // or write.
  95 // Note that write intent implies destruction of the buffer content (we actually
  96 // write)
  97 bool ValidParameter(void* buffer, size_t size, RequiredAccess intent);
  98
  99 // Copies data from a user buffer to our buffer. Returns the operation status.
 100 NTSTATUS CopyData(void* destination, const void* source, size_t bytes);
 101
 102 // Copies the name from an object attributes.
 103 NTSTATUS AllocAndCopyName(const OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES* in_object,
 104                           wchar_t** out_name, uint32* attributes, HANDLE* root);
 105
 106 // Initializes our ntdll level heap
 107 bool InitHeap();
 108
 109 // Returns true if the provided handle refers to the current process.
 110 bool IsSameProcess(HANDLE process);
 111
 112 enum MappedModuleFlags {
 113   MODULE_IS_PE_IMAGE     = 1,   // Module is an executable.
 114   MODULE_HAS_ENTRY_POINT = 2,   // Execution entry point found.
 115   MODULE_HAS_CODE =        4    // Non zero size of executable sections.
 116 };
 117
 118 // Returns the name and characteristics for a given PE module. The return
 119 // value is the name as defined by the export table and the flags is any
 120 // combination of the MappedModuleFlags enumeration.
 121 //
 122 // The returned buffer must be freed with a placement delete from the ntdll
 123 // level allocator:
 124 //
 125 // UNICODE_STRING* name = GetPEImageInfoFromModule(HMODULE module, &flags);
 126 // if (!name) {
 127 //   // probably not a valid dll
 128 //   return;
 129 // }
 130 // InsertYourLogicHere(name);
 131 // operator delete(name, NT_ALLOC);
 132 UNICODE_STRING* GetImageInfoFromModule(HMODULE module, uint32* flags);
 133
 134 // Returns the full path and filename for a given dll.
 135 // May return NULL if the provided address is not backed by a named section, or
 136 // if the current OS version doesn't support the call. The returned buffer must
 137 // be freed with a placement delete (see GetImageNameFromModule example).
 138 UNICODE_STRING* GetBackingFilePath(PVOID address);
 139
 140 // Returns the last component of a path that contains the module name.
 141 // It will return NULL if the path ends with the path separator. The returned
 142 // buffer must be freed with a placement delete (see GetImageNameFromModule
 143 // example).
 144 UNICODE_STRING* ExtractModuleName(const UNICODE_STRING* module_path);
 145
 146 // Returns true if the parameters correspond to a dll mapped as code.
 147 bool IsValidImageSection(HANDLE section, PVOID *base, PLARGE_INTEGER offset,
 148                          PSIZE_T view_size);
 149
 150 // Converts an ansi string to an UNICODE_STRING.
 151 UNICODE_STRING* AnsiToUnicode(const char* string);
 152
 153 // Provides a simple way to temporarily change the protection of a memory page.
 154 class AutoProtectMemory {
 155  public:
 156   AutoProtectMemory()
 157       : changed_(false), address_(NULL), bytes_(0), old_protect_(0) {}
 158
 159   ~AutoProtectMemory() {
 160     RevertProtection();
 161   }
 162
 163   // Sets the desired protection of a given memory range.
 164   NTSTATUS ChangeProtection(void* address, size_t bytes, ULONG protect);
 165
 166   // Restores the original page protection.
 167   NTSTATUS RevertProtection();
 168
 169  private:
 170   bool changed_;
 171   void* address_;
 172   size_t bytes_;
 173   ULONG old_protect_;
 174
 175   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AutoProtectMemory);
 176 };
 177
 178 // Returns true if the file_rename_information structure is supported by our
 179 // rename handler.
 180 bool IsSupportedRenameCall(FILE_RENAME_INFORMATION* file_info, DWORD length,
 181                            uint32 file_info_class);
 182
 183 }  // namespace sandbox
 184
 185
 186 #endif  // SANDBOX_SRC_SANDBOX_NT_UTIL_H__