1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef UI_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_
6 #define UI_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_
8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
9 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
10 #include "ui/surface/surface_export.h"
18 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 // A TransportDIB is a block of memory that is used to transport pixels
20 // between processes: from the renderer process to the browser, and
21 // between renderer and plugin processes.
22 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 class SURFACE_EXPORT TransportDIB
{
27 // Two typedefs are defined. A Handle is the type which can be sent over
28 // the wire so that the remote side can map the transport DIB. The Id typedef
29 // is sufficient to identify the transport DIB when you know that the remote
30 // side already may have it mapped.
32 typedef HANDLE Handle
;
33 // On Windows, the Id type includes a sequence number (epoch) to solve an ABA
35 // 1) Process A creates a transport DIB with HANDLE=1 and sends to B.
36 // 2) Process B maps the transport DIB and caches 1 -> DIB.
37 // 3) Process A closes the transport DIB and creates a new one. The new DIB
38 // is also assigned HANDLE=1.
39 // 4) Process A sends the Handle to B, but B incorrectly believes that it
40 // already has it cached.
41 struct HandleAndSequenceNum
{
42 HandleAndSequenceNum()
47 HandleAndSequenceNum(HANDLE h
, uint32 seq_num
)
49 sequence_num(seq_num
) {
52 bool operator==(const HandleAndSequenceNum
& other
) const {
53 return other
.handle
== handle
&& other
.sequence_num
== sequence_num
;
56 bool operator<(const HandleAndSequenceNum
& other
) const {
57 // Use the lexicographic order on the tuple <handle, sequence_num>.
58 if (other
.handle
!= handle
)
59 return other
.handle
< handle
;
60 return other
.sequence_num
< sequence_num
;
66 typedef HandleAndSequenceNum Id
;
68 // Returns a default, invalid handle, that is meant to indicate a missing
70 static Handle
DefaultHandleValue() { return NULL
; }
72 typedef base::SharedMemoryHandle Handle
;
73 // On POSIX, the inode number of the backing file is used as an id.
74 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
75 typedef base::SharedMemoryHandle Id
;
77 typedef base::SharedMemoryId Id
;
80 // Returns a default, invalid handle, that is meant to indicate a missing
82 static Handle
DefaultHandleValue() { return Handle(); }
85 // Create a new TransportDIB, returning NULL on failure.
87 // The size is the minimum size in bytes of the memory backing the transport
88 // DIB (we may actually allocate more than that to give us better reuse when
91 // The sequence number is used to uniquely identify the transport DIB. It
92 // should be unique for all transport DIBs ever created in the same
94 static TransportDIB
* Create(size_t size
, uint32 sequence_num
);
96 // Map the referenced transport DIB. The caller owns the returned object.
97 // Returns NULL on failure.
98 static TransportDIB
* Map(Handle transport_dib
);
100 // Create a new |TransportDIB| with a handle to the shared memory. This
101 // always returns a valid pointer. The DIB is not mapped.
102 static TransportDIB
* CreateWithHandle(Handle handle
);
104 // Returns true if the handle is valid.
105 static bool is_valid_handle(Handle dib
);
107 // Returns true if the ID refers to a valid dib.
108 static bool is_valid_id(Id id
);
110 // Returns a canvas using the memory of this TransportDIB. The returned
111 // pointer will be owned by the caller. The bitmap will be of the given size,
112 // which should fit inside this memory.
114 // On POSIX, this |TransportDIB| will be mapped if not already. On Windows,
115 // this |TransportDIB| will NOT be mapped and should not be mapped prior,
116 // because PlatformCanvas will map the file internally.
118 // Will return NULL on allocation failure. This could be because the image
119 // is too large to map into the current process' address space.
120 SkCanvas
* GetPlatformCanvas(int w
, int h
);
122 // Map the DIB into the current process if it is not already. This is used to
123 // map a DIB that has already been created. Returns true if the DIB is mapped.
126 // Return a pointer to the shared memory.
127 void* memory() const;
129 // Return the maximum size of the shared memory. This is not the amount of
130 // data which is valid, you have to know that via other means, this is simply
131 // the maximum amount that /could/ be valid.
132 size_t size() const { return size_
; }
134 // Return the identifier which can be used to refer to this shared memory
138 // Return a handle to the underlying shared memory. This can be sent over the
139 // wire to give this transport DIB to another process.
140 Handle
handle() const;
145 // Verifies that the dib can hold a canvas of the requested dimensions.
146 bool VerifyCanvasSize(int w
, int h
);
148 explicit TransportDIB(base::SharedMemoryHandle dib
);
149 base::SharedMemory shared_memory_
;
150 uint32 sequence_num_
;
151 size_t size_
; // length, in bytes
153 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TransportDIB
);
156 #endif // UI_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_