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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "components/wifi/wifi_service.h"
7 #import <CoreWLAN/CoreWLAN.h>
8 #import <netinet/in.h>
9 #import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
11 #include "base/bind.h"
12 #include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
13 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
14 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsobject.h"
15 #include "base/mac/sdk_forward_declarations.h"
16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
17 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
18 #include "components/onc/onc_constants.h"
19 #include "components/wifi/network_properties.h"
20 #include "crypto/apple_keychain.h"
22 namespace wifi {
24 // Implementation of WiFiService for Mac OS X.
25 class WiFiServiceMac : public WiFiService {
26  public:
27   WiFiServiceMac();
28   ~WiFiServiceMac() override;
30   // WiFiService interface implementation.
31   void Initialize(
32       scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner) override;
34   void UnInitialize() override;
36   void GetProperties(const std::string& network_guid,
37                      base::DictionaryValue* properties,
38                      std::string* error) override;
40   void GetManagedProperties(const std::string& network_guid,
41                             base::DictionaryValue* managed_properties,
42                             std::string* error) override;
44   void GetState(const std::string& network_guid,
45                 base::DictionaryValue* properties,
46                 std::string* error) override;
48   void SetProperties(const std::string& network_guid,
49                      scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> properties,
50                      std::string* error) override;
52   void CreateNetwork(bool shared,
53                      scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> properties,
54                      std::string* network_guid,
55                      std::string* error) override;
57   void GetVisibleNetworks(const std::string& network_type,
58                           base::ListValue* network_list,
59                           bool include_details) override;
61   void RequestNetworkScan() override;
63   void StartConnect(const std::string& network_guid,
64                     std::string* error) override;
66   void StartDisconnect(const std::string& network_guid,
67                        std::string* error) override;
69   void GetKeyFromSystem(const std::string& network_guid,
70                         std::string* key_data,
71                         std::string* error) override;
73   void SetEventObservers(
74       scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner,
75       const NetworkGuidListCallback& networks_changed_observer,
76       const NetworkGuidListCallback& network_list_changed_observer) override;
78   void RequestConnectedNetworkUpdate() override;
80   void GetConnectedNetworkSSID(std::string* ssid, std::string* error) override;
82  private:
83   // Checks |ns_error| and if is not |nil|, then stores |error_name|
84   // into |error|.
85   bool CheckError(NSError* ns_error,
86                   const char* error_name,
87                   std::string* error) const;
89   // Gets |ssid| from unique |network_guid|.
90   NSString* SSIDFromGUID(const std::string& network_guid) const {
91     return base::SysUTF8ToNSString(network_guid);
92   }
94   // Gets unique |network_guid| string based on |ssid|.
95   std::string GUIDFromSSID(NSString* ssid) const {
96     return base::SysNSStringToUTF8(ssid);
97   }
99   // Populates |properties| from |network|.
100   void NetworkPropertiesFromCWNetwork(const CWNetwork* network,
101                                       NetworkProperties* properties) const;
103   // Converts |CWSecurityMode| into onc::wifi::k{WPA|WEP}* security constant.
104   std::string SecurityFromCWSecurityMode(CWSecurityMode security) const;
106   // Returns onc::wifi::k{WPA|WEP}* security constant supported by the
107   // |CWNetwork|.
108   std::string SecurityFromCWNetwork(const CWNetwork* network) const;
110   // Converts |CWChannelBand| into Frequency constant.
111   Frequency FrequencyFromCWChannelBand(CWChannelBand band) const;
113   // Gets current |onc::connection_state| for given |network_guid|.
114   std::string GetNetworkConnectionState(const std::string& network_guid) const;
116   // Updates |networks_| with the list of visible wireless networks.
117   void UpdateNetworks();
119   // Find network by |network_guid| and return iterator to its entry in
120   // |networks_|.
121   NetworkList::iterator FindNetwork(const std::string& network_guid);
123   // Handles notification from |wlan_observer_|.
124   void OnWlanObserverNotification();
126   // Notifies |network_list_changed_observer_| that list of visible networks has
127   // changed to |networks|.
128   void NotifyNetworkListChanged(const NetworkList& networks);
130   // Notifies |networks_changed_observer_| that network |network_guid|
131   // connection state has changed.
132   void NotifyNetworkChanged(const std::string& network_guid);
134   // Default interface.
135   base::scoped_nsobject<CWInterface> interface_;
136   // WLAN Notifications observer. |this| doesn't own this reference.
137   id wlan_observer_;
139   // Observer to get notified when network(s) have changed (e.g. connect).
140   NetworkGuidListCallback networks_changed_observer_;
141   // Observer to get notified when network list has changed.
142   NetworkGuidListCallback network_list_changed_observer_;
143   // Task runner to which events should be posted.
144   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> event_task_runner_;
145   // Task runner for worker tasks.
146   scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_;
147   // Cached list of visible networks. Updated by |UpdateNetworks|.
148   NetworkList networks_;
149   // Guid of last known connected network.
150   std::string connected_network_guid_;
151   // Temporary storage of network properties indexed by |network_guid|.
152   base::DictionaryValue network_properties_;
154   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WiFiServiceMac);
157 WiFiServiceMac::WiFiServiceMac() : wlan_observer_(nil) {
160 WiFiServiceMac::~WiFiServiceMac() {
163 void WiFiServiceMac::Initialize(
164   scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner) {
165   task_runner_.swap(task_runner);
166   interface_.reset([[CWInterface interface] retain]);
167   if (!interface_) {
168     DVLOG(1) << "Failed to initialize default interface.";
169     return;
170   }
172   if (![interface_
173           respondsToSelector:@selector(associateToNetwork:password:error:)]) {
174     DVLOG(1) << "CWInterface does not support associateToNetwork.";
175     interface_.reset();
176     return;
177   }
180 void WiFiServiceMac::UnInitialize() {
181   if (wlan_observer_)
182     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:wlan_observer_];
183   interface_.reset();
186 void WiFiServiceMac::GetProperties(const std::string& network_guid,
187                                    base::DictionaryValue* properties,
188                                    std::string* error) {
189   NetworkList::iterator it = FindNetwork(network_guid);
190   if (it == networks_.end()) {
191     DVLOG(1) << "Network not found:" << network_guid;
192     *error = kErrorNotFound;
193     return;
194   }
196   it->connection_state = GetNetworkConnectionState(network_guid);
197   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> network(it->ToValue(false));
198   properties->Swap(network.get());
199   DVLOG(1) << *properties;
202 void WiFiServiceMac::GetManagedProperties(
203     const std::string& network_guid,
204     base::DictionaryValue* managed_properties,
205     std::string* error) {
206   *error = kErrorNotImplemented;
209 void WiFiServiceMac::GetState(const std::string& network_guid,
210                               base::DictionaryValue* properties,
211                               std::string* error) {
212   *error = kErrorNotImplemented;
215 void WiFiServiceMac::SetProperties(
216     const std::string& network_guid,
217     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> properties,
218     std::string* error) {
219   base::DictionaryValue* existing_properties;
220   // If the network properties already exist, don't override previously set
221   // properties, unless they are set in |properties|.
222   if (network_properties_.GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
223           network_guid, &existing_properties)) {
224     existing_properties->MergeDictionary(properties.get());
225   } else {
226     network_properties_.SetWithoutPathExpansion(network_guid,
227                                                 properties.release());
228   }
231 void WiFiServiceMac::CreateNetwork(
232     bool shared,
233     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> properties,
234     std::string* network_guid,
235     std::string* error) {
236   NetworkProperties network_properties;
237   if (!network_properties.UpdateFromValue(*properties)) {
238     *error = kErrorInvalidData;
239     return;
240   }
242   std::string guid = network_properties.ssid;
243   if (FindNetwork(guid) != networks_.end()) {
244     *error = kErrorInvalidData;
245     return;
246   }
247   network_properties_.SetWithoutPathExpansion(guid,
248                                               properties.release());
249   *network_guid = guid;
252 void WiFiServiceMac::GetVisibleNetworks(const std::string& network_type,
253                                         base::ListValue* network_list,
254                                         bool include_details) {
255   if (!network_type.empty() &&
256       network_type != onc::network_type::kAllTypes &&
257       network_type != onc::network_type::kWiFi) {
258     return;
259   }
261   if (networks_.empty())
262     UpdateNetworks();
264   for (NetworkList::const_iterator it = networks_.begin();
265        it != networks_.end();
266        ++it) {
267     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> network(it->ToValue(!include_details));
268     network_list->Append(network.release());
269   }
272 void WiFiServiceMac::RequestNetworkScan() {
273   DVLOG(1) << "*** RequestNetworkScan";
274   UpdateNetworks();
277 void WiFiServiceMac::StartConnect(const std::string& network_guid,
278                                   std::string* error) {
279   NSError* ns_error = nil;
281   DVLOG(1) << "*** StartConnect: " << network_guid;
282   // Remember previously connected network.
283   std::string connected_network_guid = GUIDFromSSID([interface_ ssid]);
284   // Check whether desired network is already connected.
285   if (network_guid == connected_network_guid)
286     return;
288   NSSet* networks = [interface_
289       scanForNetworksWithName:SSIDFromGUID(network_guid)
290                         error:&ns_error];
292   if (CheckError(ns_error, kErrorScanForNetworksWithName, error))
293     return;
295   CWNetwork* network = [networks anyObject];
296   if (network == nil) {
297     // System can't find the network, remove it from the |networks_| and notify
298     // observers.
299     NetworkList::iterator it = FindNetwork(connected_network_guid);
300     if (it != networks_.end()) {
301       networks_.erase(it);
302       // Notify observers that list has changed.
303       NotifyNetworkListChanged(networks_);
304     }
306     *error = kErrorNotFound;
307     return;
308   }
310   // Check whether WiFi Password is set in |network_properties_|.
311   base::DictionaryValue* properties;
312   base::DictionaryValue* wifi;
313   std::string passphrase;
314   NSString* ns_password = nil;
315   if (network_properties_.GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(network_guid,
316                                                             &properties) &&
317       properties->GetDictionary(onc::network_type::kWiFi, &wifi) &&
318       wifi->GetString(onc::wifi::kPassphrase, &passphrase)) {
319     ns_password = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(passphrase);
320   }
322   // Number of attempts to associate to network.
323   static const int kMaxAssociationAttempts = 3;
324   // Try to associate to network several times if timeout or PMK error occurs.
325   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxAssociationAttempts; ++i) {
326     // Nil out the PMK to prevent stale data from causing invalid PMK error
327     // (CoreWLANTypes -3924).
328     [interface_ setPairwiseMasterKey:nil error:&ns_error];
329     if (![interface_ associateToNetwork:network
330                               password:ns_password
331                                  error:&ns_error]) {
332       NSInteger error_code = [ns_error code];
333       if (error_code != kCWTimeoutErr && error_code != kCWInvalidPMKErr) {
334         break;
335       }
336     }
337   }
338   CheckError(ns_error, kErrorAssociateToNetwork, error);
341 void WiFiServiceMac::StartDisconnect(const std::string& network_guid,
342                                      std::string* error) {
343   DVLOG(1) << "*** StartDisconnect: " << network_guid;
345   if (network_guid == GUIDFromSSID([interface_ ssid])) {
346     // Power-cycle the interface to disconnect from current network and connect
347     // to default network.
348     NSError* ns_error = nil;
349     [interface_ setPower:NO error:&ns_error];
350     CheckError(ns_error, kErrorAssociateToNetwork, error);
351     [interface_ setPower:YES error:&ns_error];
352     CheckError(ns_error, kErrorAssociateToNetwork, error);
353   } else {
354     *error = kErrorNotConnected;
355   }
358 void WiFiServiceMac::GetKeyFromSystem(const std::string& network_guid,
359                                       std::string* key_data,
360                                       std::string* error) {
361   static const char kAirPortServiceName[] = "AirPort";
363   UInt32 password_length = 0;
364   void *password_data = NULL;
365   crypto::AppleKeychain keychain;
366   OSStatus status = keychain.FindGenericPassword(NULL,
367                                                  strlen(kAirPortServiceName),
368                                                  kAirPortServiceName,
369                                                  network_guid.length(),
370                                                  network_guid.c_str(),
371                                                  &password_length,
372                                                  &password_data,
373                                                  NULL);
374   if (status != errSecSuccess) {
375     *error = kErrorNotFound;
376     return;
377   }
379   if (password_data) {
380     *key_data = std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(password_data),
381                             password_length);
382     keychain.ItemFreeContent(NULL, password_data);
383   }
386 void WiFiServiceMac::SetEventObservers(
387     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner,
388     const NetworkGuidListCallback& networks_changed_observer,
389     const NetworkGuidListCallback& network_list_changed_observer) {
390   event_task_runner_.swap(task_runner);
391   networks_changed_observer_ = networks_changed_observer;
392   network_list_changed_observer_ = network_list_changed_observer;
394   // Remove previous OS notifications observer.
395   if (wlan_observer_) {
396     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:wlan_observer_];
397     wlan_observer_ = nil;
398   }
400   // Subscribe to OS notifications.
401   if (!networks_changed_observer_.is_null()) {
402     void (^ns_observer) (NSNotification* notification) =
403         ^(NSNotification* notification) {
404             DVLOG(1) << "Received CWSSIDDidChangeNotification";
405             task_runner_->PostTask(
406                 FROM_HERE,
407                 base::Bind(&WiFiServiceMac::OnWlanObserverNotification,
408                            base::Unretained(this)));
409     };
411     wlan_observer_ = [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
412         addObserverForName:kCWSSIDDidChangeNotification
413                     object:nil
414                      queue:nil
415                 usingBlock:ns_observer];
416   }
419 void WiFiServiceMac::RequestConnectedNetworkUpdate() {
420   OnWlanObserverNotification();
423 void WiFiServiceMac::GetConnectedNetworkSSID(std::string* ssid,
424                                              std::string* error) {
425   *ssid = base::SysNSStringToUTF8([interface_ ssid]);
426   *error = "";
429 std::string WiFiServiceMac::GetNetworkConnectionState(
430     const std::string& network_guid) const {
431   if (network_guid != GUIDFromSSID([interface_ ssid]))
432     return onc::connection_state::kNotConnected;
434   // Check whether WiFi network is reachable.
435   struct sockaddr_in local_wifi_address;
436   bzero(&local_wifi_address, sizeof(local_wifi_address));
437   local_wifi_address.sin_len = sizeof(local_wifi_address);
438   local_wifi_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
439   local_wifi_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM);
440   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<SCNetworkReachabilityRef> reachability(
441       SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(
442           kCFAllocatorDefault,
443           reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(&local_wifi_address)));
444   SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags = 0u;
445   if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags) &&
446       (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) &&
447       (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect)) {
448     // Network is reachable, report is as |kConnected|.
449     return onc::connection_state::kConnected;
450   }
451   // Network is not reachable yet, so it must be |kConnecting|.
452   return onc::connection_state::kConnecting;
455 void WiFiServiceMac::UpdateNetworks() {
456   NSError* ns_error = nil;
457   NSSet* cw_networks = [interface_ scanForNetworksWithName:nil
458                                                      error:&ns_error];
459   if (ns_error != nil)
460     return;
462   std::string connected_bssid = base::SysNSStringToUTF8([interface_ bssid]);
463   std::map<std::string, NetworkProperties*> network_properties_map;
464   networks_.clear();
466   // There is one |cw_network| per BSS in |cw_networks|, so go through the set
467   // and combine them, paying attention to supported frequencies.
468   for (CWNetwork* cw_network in cw_networks) {
469     std::string network_guid = GUIDFromSSID([cw_network ssid]);
470     bool update_all_properties = false;
472     if (network_properties_map.find(network_guid) ==
473             network_properties_map.end()) {
474       networks_.push_back(NetworkProperties());
475       network_properties_map[network_guid] = &networks_.back();
476       update_all_properties = true;
477     }
478     // If current network is connected, use its properties for this network.
479     if (base::SysNSStringToUTF8([cw_network bssid]) == connected_bssid)
480       update_all_properties = true;
482     NetworkProperties* properties = network_properties_map.at(network_guid);
483     if (update_all_properties) {
484       NetworkPropertiesFromCWNetwork(cw_network, properties);
485     } else {
486       properties->frequency_set.insert(FrequencyFromCWChannelBand(
487           [[cw_network wlanChannel] channelBand]));
488     }
489   }
490   // Sort networks, so connected/connecting is up front.
491   networks_.sort(NetworkProperties::OrderByType);
492   // Notify observers that list has changed.
493   NotifyNetworkListChanged(networks_);
496 bool WiFiServiceMac::CheckError(NSError* ns_error,
497                                 const char* error_name,
498                                 std::string* error) const {
499   if (ns_error != nil) {
500     DLOG(ERROR) << "*** Error:" << error_name << ":" << [ns_error code];
501     *error = error_name;
502     return true;
503   }
504   return false;
507 void WiFiServiceMac::NetworkPropertiesFromCWNetwork(
508     const CWNetwork* network,
509     NetworkProperties* properties) const {
510   std::string network_guid = GUIDFromSSID([network ssid]);
512   properties->connection_state = GetNetworkConnectionState(network_guid);
513   properties->ssid = base::SysNSStringToUTF8([network ssid]);
514   properties->name = properties->ssid;
515   properties->guid = network_guid;
516   properties->type = onc::network_type::kWiFi;
518   properties->bssid = base::SysNSStringToUTF8([network bssid]);
519   properties->frequency = FrequencyFromCWChannelBand(
520       static_cast<CWChannelBand>([[network wlanChannel] channelBand]));
521   properties->frequency_set.insert(properties->frequency);
523   // -[CWNetwork supportsSecurity:] is available from 10.7 SDK while
524   // -[CWNetwork securityMode] is deprecated and hidden as private since
525   // 10.9 SDK. The latter is kept for now to support running on 10.6. It
526   // should be removed when 10.6 support is dropped.
527   if ([network respondsToSelector:@selector(supportsSecurity:)]) {
528     properties->security = SecurityFromCWNetwork(network);
529   } else {
530     properties->security = SecurityFromCWSecurityMode(
531         static_cast<CWSecurityMode>([[network securityMode] intValue]));
532   }
534   // rssiValue property of CWNetwork is available from 10.7 SDK while
535   // -[CWNetwork rssi] is deprecated and hidden as private since 10.9 SDK.
536   // The latter is kept for now to support running on 10.6. It should be
537   // removed when 10.6 support is dropped.
538   if ([network respondsToSelector:@selector(rssiValue)])
539     properties->signal_strength = [network rssiValue];
540   else
541     properties->signal_strength = [[network rssi] intValue];
544 std::string WiFiServiceMac::SecurityFromCWSecurityMode(
545     CWSecurityMode security) const {
546   switch (security) {
547     case kCWSecurityModeWPA_Enterprise:
548     case kCWSecurityModeWPA2_Enterprise:
549       return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
550     case kCWSecurityModeWPA_PSK:
551     case kCWSecurityModeWPA2_PSK:
552       return onc::wifi::kWPA_PSK;
553     case kCWSecurityModeWEP:
554       return onc::wifi::kWEP_PSK;
555     case kCWSecurityModeOpen:
556       return onc::wifi::kSecurityNone;
557     // TODO(mef): Figure out correct mapping.
558     case kCWSecurityModeWPS:
559     case kCWSecurityModeDynamicWEP:
560       return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
561   }
562   return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
565 std::string WiFiServiceMac::SecurityFromCWNetwork(
566     const CWNetwork* network) const {
567   if ([network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityWPAEnterprise] ||
568       [network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityWPA2Enterprise]) {
569     return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
570   }
572   if ([network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityWPAPersonal] ||
573       [network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityWPA2Personal]) {
574     return onc::wifi::kWPA_PSK;
575   }
577   if ([network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityWEP])
578     return onc::wifi::kWEP_PSK;
580   if ([network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityNone])
581     return onc::wifi::kSecurityNone;
583   // TODO(mef): Figure out correct mapping.
584   if ([network supportsSecurity:kCWSecurityDynamicWEP])
585     return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
587   return onc::wifi::kWPA_EAP;
590 Frequency WiFiServiceMac::FrequencyFromCWChannelBand(CWChannelBand band) const {
591   return band == kCWChannelBand2GHz ? kFrequency2400 : kFrequency5000;
594 NetworkList::iterator WiFiServiceMac::FindNetwork(
595     const std::string& network_guid) {
596   for (NetworkList::iterator it = networks_.begin();
597        it != networks_.end();
598        ++it) {
599     if (it->guid == network_guid)
600       return it;
601   }
602   return networks_.end();
605 void WiFiServiceMac::OnWlanObserverNotification() {
606   std::string connected_network_guid = GUIDFromSSID([interface_ ssid]);
607   DVLOG(1) << " *** Got Notification: " << connected_network_guid;
608   // Connected network has changed, mark previous one disconnected.
609   if (connected_network_guid != connected_network_guid_) {
610     // Update connection_state of newly connected network.
611     NetworkList::iterator it = FindNetwork(connected_network_guid_);
612     if (it != networks_.end()) {
613       it->connection_state = onc::connection_state::kNotConnected;
614       NotifyNetworkChanged(connected_network_guid_);
615     }
616     connected_network_guid_ = connected_network_guid;
617   }
619   if (!connected_network_guid.empty()) {
620     // Update connection_state of newly connected network.
621     NetworkList::iterator it = FindNetwork(connected_network_guid);
622     if (it != networks_.end()) {
623       it->connection_state = GetNetworkConnectionState(connected_network_guid);
624     } else {
625       // Can't find |connected_network_guid| in |networks_|, try to update it.
626       UpdateNetworks();
627     }
628     // Notify that network is connecting.
629     NotifyNetworkChanged(connected_network_guid);
630     // Further network change notification will be sent by detector.
631   }
634 void WiFiServiceMac::NotifyNetworkListChanged(const NetworkList& networks) {
635   if (network_list_changed_observer_.is_null())
636     return;
638   NetworkGuidList current_networks;
639   for (NetworkList::const_iterator it = networks.begin();
640        it != networks.end();
641        ++it) {
642     current_networks.push_back(it->guid);
643   }
645   event_task_runner_->PostTask(
646       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(network_list_changed_observer_, current_networks));
649 void WiFiServiceMac::NotifyNetworkChanged(const std::string& network_guid) {
650   if (networks_changed_observer_.is_null())
651     return;
653   DVLOG(1) << "NotifyNetworkChanged: " << network_guid;
654   NetworkGuidList changed_networks(1, network_guid);
655   event_task_runner_->PostTask(
656       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(networks_changed_observer_, changed_networks));
659 // static
660 WiFiService* WiFiService::Create() { return new WiFiServiceMac(); }
662 }  // namespace wifi