chrome/app/signature_validator_win.cc

   1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "chrome/app/signature_validator_win.h"
   6
   7 #include <atlstr.h>
   8 #include <softpub.h>
   9 #include <wincrypt.h>
  10 #include <windows.h>
  11 #include <wintrust.h>
  12
  13 #include <algorithm>
  14
  15 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
  16 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  17 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  18 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  19 #include "base/time/time.h"
  20 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
  21 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
  22
  23 namespace {
  24
  25 bool ExtractPublicKeyHash(const CERT_CONTEXT* cert_context,
  26                           std::string* public_key_hash) {
  27   public_key_hash->clear();
  28
  29   CRYPT_BIT_BLOB crypt_blob =
  30       cert_context->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo.PublicKey;
  31
  32   // Key blobs that are not an integral number of bytes are unsupported.
  33   if (crypt_blob.cUnusedBits != 0)
  34     return false;
  35
  36   uint8 hash[crypto::kSHA256Length] = {};
  37
  38   base::StringPiece key_bytes(reinterpret_cast<char*>(
  39       crypt_blob.pbData), crypt_blob.cbData);
  40   crypto::SHA256HashString(key_bytes, hash, crypto::kSHA256Length);
  41
  42   *public_key_hash = StringToLowerASCII(base::HexEncode(hash, arraysize(hash)));
  43   return true;
  44 }
  45
  46 // The traits class for HCERTSTORE handles that can be closed via
  47 // CertCloseStore() API.
  48 class CertStoreHandleTraits {
  49  public:
  50   typedef HCERTSTORE Handle;
  51
  52   // Closes the handle.
  53   static bool CloseHandle(HCERTSTORE handle) {
  54     return CertCloseStore(handle, 0) != FALSE;
  55   }
  56
  57   // Returns true if the handle value is valid.
  58   static bool IsHandleValid(HCERTSTORE handle) {
  59     return handle != NULL;
  60   }
  61
  62   // Returns NULL handle value.
  63   static HANDLE NullHandle() {
  64     return NULL;
  65   }
  66
  67  private:
  68   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(CertStoreHandleTraits);
  69 };
  70
  71 typedef base::win::GenericScopedHandle<CertStoreHandleTraits,
  72     base::win::DummyVerifierTraits> ScopedCertStoreHandle;
  73
  74 // Class: CertInfo
  75 //
  76 // CertInfo holds all sensible details of a certificate. During verification of
  77 // a signature, one CertInfo object is made for each certificate encountered in
  78 // the signature.
  79 class CertInfo {
  80  public:
  81   explicit CertInfo(const CERT_CONTEXT* given_cert_context)
  82       : cert_context_(NULL) {
  83     if (given_cert_context) {
  84       // CertDuplicateCertificateContext just increases reference count of a
  85       // given CERT_CONTEXT.
  86       cert_context_ = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(given_cert_context);
  87       not_valid_before_ = cert_context_->pCertInfo->NotBefore;
  88       not_valid_after_ = cert_context_->pCertInfo->NotAfter;
  89
  90       ExtractPublicKeyHash(cert_context_, &public_key_hash_);
  91     }
  92   }
  93
  94   ~CertInfo() {  // Decrement reference count, if needed.
  95     if (cert_context_) {
  96       CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context_);
  97       cert_context_ = NULL;
  98     }
  99   }
 100
 101   // IsValidNow() functions returns true if this certificate is valid at this
 102   // moment, based on the validity period specified in the certificate.
 103   bool IsValidNow() const {
 104     // we cannot directly get current time in FILETIME format.
 105     // so first get it in SYSTEMTIME format and convert it into FILETIME.
 106     base::Time now = base::Time::NowFromSystemTime();
 107     FILETIME filetime_now = now.ToFileTime();
 108     // CompareFileTime() is a windows function
 109     return ((CompareFileTime(&filetime_now, &not_valid_before_) > 0) &&
 110             (CompareFileTime(&filetime_now, &not_valid_after_) < 0));
 111   }
 112
 113   std::string public_key_hash() const {
 114     return public_key_hash_;
 115   }
 116
 117  private:
 118   // cert_context structure, defined by Crypto API, contains all the info
 119   // about the certificate.
 120   const CERT_CONTEXT* cert_context_;
 121
 122   // Lower-case hex SHA-256 hash of the certificate subject's public key.
 123   std::string public_key_hash_;
 124
 125   // Validity period start-date
 126   FILETIME not_valid_before_;
 127
 128   // Validity period end-date
 129   FILETIME not_valid_after_;
 130 };
 131
 132 }  // namespace
 133
 134 bool VerifyAuthenticodeSignature(const base::FilePath& signed_file) {
 135   // Don't pop up any windows
 136   const HWND window_mode = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
 137
 138   // Verify file & certificates using the Microsoft Authenticode Policy
 139   // Provider.
 140   GUID verification_type = WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2;
 141
 142   // Info for the file we're going to verify.
 143   WINTRUST_FILE_INFO file_info = {};
 144   file_info.cbStruct = sizeof(file_info);
 145   file_info.pcwszFilePath = signed_file.value().c_str();
 146
 147   // Info for request to WinVerifyTrust.
 148   WINTRUST_DATA trust_data = {};
 149   trust_data.cbStruct = sizeof(trust_data);
 150   trust_data.dwUIChoice = WTD_UI_NONE;               // no graphics
 151   trust_data.fdwRevocationChecks = WTD_REVOKE_NONE;  // no revocation checking
 152   trust_data.dwUnionChoice = WTD_CHOICE_FILE;        // check a file
 153   trust_data.pFile = &file_info;                     // check this file
 154   trust_data.dwProvFlags = WTD_REVOCATION_CHECK_NONE;
 155
 156   // From the WinVerifyTrust documentation:
 157   //   http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa388208.aspx:
 158   //   "If the trust provider verifies that the subject is trusted
 159   //   for the specified action, the return value is zero. No other
 160   //   value besides zero should be considered a successful return."
 161   LONG result = WinVerifyTrust(window_mode, &verification_type, &trust_data);
 162   return !result;
 163 }
 164
 165 bool VerifySignerIsGoogle(const base::FilePath& signed_file,
 166                           const std::string& subject_name,
 167                           const std::vector<std::string>& expected_hashes) {
 168   if (signed_file.empty())
 169     return false;
 170
 171   // If successful, cert_store will be populated by a store containing all the
 172   // certificates related to the file signature.
 173   HCERTSTORE cert_store = NULL;
 174
 175   BOOL succeeded = CryptQueryObject(
 176       CERT_QUERY_OBJECT_FILE,
 177       signed_file.value().c_str(),
 178       CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_FLAG_PKCS7_SIGNED_EMBED,
 179       CERT_QUERY_FORMAT_FLAG_ALL,
 180       0,               // Reserved: must be 0.
 181       NULL,
 182       NULL,
 183       NULL,
 184       &cert_store,
 185       NULL,            // Do not return the message.
 186       NULL);           // Do not return additional context.
 187
 188   ScopedCertStoreHandle scoped_cert_store(cert_store);
 189
 190   if (!succeeded || !scoped_cert_store.IsValid())
 191     return false;
 192
 193   PCCERT_CONTEXT cert_context_ptr = NULL;
 194   cert_context_ptr = CertFindCertificateInStore(
 195       cert_store,
 196       X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
 197       0,
 198       CERT_FIND_SUBJECT_STR,
 199       base::UTF8ToWide(subject_name).c_str(),
 200       cert_context_ptr);
 201
 202   // No cert found with this subject, so stop here.
 203   if (!cert_context_ptr)
 204     return false;
 205
 206   CertInfo cert_info(cert_context_ptr);
 207
 208   CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context_ptr);
 209   cert_context_ptr = NULL;
 210
 211   // Check the hashes to make sure subject isn't being faked, and the time
 212   // to make sure the cert is current.
 213   std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = std::find(
 214       expected_hashes.begin(),
 215       expected_hashes.end(),
 216       cert_info.public_key_hash());
 217   if (it == expected_hashes.end() || !cert_info.IsValidNow())
 218     return false;
 219
 220   return true;
 221 }