chrome/browser/component_updater/widevine_cdm_component_installer.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "chrome/browser/component_updater/widevine_cdm_component_installer.h"
   6
   7 #include <stdint.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <string>
  10 #include <vector>
  11
  12 #include "base/base_paths.h"
  13 #include "base/bind.h"
  14 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
  15 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
  16 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
  17 #include "base/logging.h"
  18 #include "base/macros.h"
  19 #include "base/path_service.h"
  20 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
  21 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  22 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
  23 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  24 #include "base/values.h"
  25 #include "build/build_config.h"
  26 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
  27 #include "chrome/common/chrome_version_info.h"
  28 #include "chrome/common/widevine_cdm_constants.h"
  29 #include "components/component_updater/component_updater_service.h"
  30 #include "components/component_updater/default_component_installer.h"
  31 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
  32 #include "content/public/browser/plugin_service.h"
  33 #include "content/public/common/pepper_plugin_info.h"
  34 #include "media/cdm/ppapi/supported_cdm_versions.h"
  35 #include "third_party/widevine/cdm/widevine_cdm_common.h"
  36
  37 #include "widevine_cdm_version.h"  // In SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR. NOLINT
  38
  39 using content::BrowserThread;
  40 using content::PluginService;
  41
  42 namespace component_updater {
  43
  44 #if defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE) && defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_IS_COMPONENT)
  45
  46 namespace {
  47
  48 // CRX hash. The extension id is: oimompecagnajdejgnnjijobebaeigek.
  49 const uint8_t kSha2Hash[] = {0xe8, 0xce, 0xcf, 0x42, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x93, 0x49,
  50                              0x6d, 0xd9, 0x89, 0xe1, 0x41, 0x04, 0x86, 0x4a,
  51                              0x8f, 0xbd, 0x86, 0x12, 0xb9, 0x58, 0x9b, 0xfb,
  52                              0x4f, 0xbb, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0xd3, 0x85, 0x37, 0xef};
  53
  54 // File name of the Widevine CDM component manifest on different platforms.
  55 const char kWidevineCdmManifestName[] = "WidevineCdm";
  56
  57 // File name of the Widevine CDM adapter version file. The CDM adapter shares
  58 // the same version number with Chromium version.
  59 const char kCdmAdapterVersionName[] = "CdmAdapterVersion";
  60
  61 // Name of the Widevine CDM OS in the component manifest.
  62 const char kWidevineCdmPlatform[] =
  63 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  64     "mac";
  65 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
  66     "win";
  67 #else  // OS_LINUX, etc. TODO(viettrungluu): Separate out Chrome OS and Android?
  68     "linux";
  69 #endif
  70
  71 // Name of the Widevine CDM architecture in the component manifest.
  72 const char kWidevineCdmArch[] =
  73 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86)
  74     "x86";
  75 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
  76     "x64";
  77 #else  // TODO(viettrungluu): Support an ARM check?
  78     "???";
  79 #endif
  80
  81 // The CDM manifest includes several custom values, all beginning with "x-cdm-".
  82 // All values are strings.
  83 // All values that are lists are delimited by commas. No trailing commas.
  84 // For example, "1,2,4".
  85 const char kCdmValueDelimiter = ',';
  86 static_assert(kCdmValueDelimiter == kCdmSupportedCodecsValueDelimiter,
  87               "cdm delimiters must match");
  88 // The following entries are required.
  89 //  Interface versions are lists of integers (e.g. "1" or "1,2,4").
  90 //  These are checked in this file before registering the CDM.
  91 //  All match the interface versions from content_decryption_module.h that the
  92 //  CDM supports.
  93 //    Matches CDM_MODULE_VERSION.
  94 const char kCdmModuleVersionsName[] = "x-cdm-module-versions";
  95 //    Matches supported ContentDecryptionModule_* version(s).
  96 const char kCdmInterfaceVersionsName[] = "x-cdm-interface-versions";
  97 //    Matches supported Host_* version(s).
  98 const char kCdmHostVersionsName[] = "x-cdm-host-versions";
  99 //  The codecs list is a list of simple codec names (e.g. "vp8,vorbis").
 100 //  The list is passed to other parts of Chrome.
 101 const char kCdmCodecsListName[] = "x-cdm-codecs";
 102
 103 // Widevine CDM is packaged as a multi-CRX. Widevine CDM binaries are located in
 104 // _platform_specific/<platform_arch> folder in the package. This function
 105 // returns the platform-specific subdirectory that is part of that multi-CRX.
 106 base::FilePath GetPlatformDirectory(const base::FilePath& base_path) {
 107   std::string platform_arch = kWidevineCdmPlatform;
 108   platform_arch += '_';
 109   platform_arch += kWidevineCdmArch;
 110   return base_path.AppendASCII("_platform_specific").AppendASCII(platform_arch);
 111 }
 112
 113 bool MakeWidevineCdmPluginInfo(
 114     const base::Version& version,
 115     const base::FilePath& path,
 116     const std::vector<base::string16>& additional_param_names,
 117     const std::vector<base::string16>& additional_param_values,
 118     content::PepperPluginInfo* plugin_info) {
 119   if (!version.IsValid() ||
 120       version.components().size() !=
 121           static_cast<size_t>(kWidevineCdmVersionNumComponents)) {
 122     return false;
 123   }
 124
 125   plugin_info->is_internal = false;
 126   // Widevine CDM must run out of process.
 127   plugin_info->is_out_of_process = true;
 128   plugin_info->path = path;
 129   plugin_info->name = kWidevineCdmDisplayName;
 130   plugin_info->description = kWidevineCdmDescription +
 131                              std::string(" (version: ") + version.GetString() +
 132                              ")";
 133   plugin_info->version = version.GetString();
 134   content::WebPluginMimeType widevine_cdm_mime_type(
 135       kWidevineCdmPluginMimeType,
 136       kWidevineCdmPluginExtension,
 137       kWidevineCdmPluginMimeTypeDescription);
 138   widevine_cdm_mime_type.additional_param_names = additional_param_names;
 139   widevine_cdm_mime_type.additional_param_values = additional_param_values;
 140   plugin_info->mime_types.push_back(widevine_cdm_mime_type);
 141   plugin_info->permissions = kWidevineCdmPluginPermissions;
 142
 143   return true;
 144 }
 145
 146 typedef bool (*VersionCheckFunc)(int version);
 147
 148 bool CheckForCompatibleVersion(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 149                                const std::string version_name,
 150                                VersionCheckFunc version_check_func) {
 151   std::string versions_string;
 152   if (!manifest.GetString(version_name, &versions_string)) {
 153     DLOG(WARNING) << "Widevine CDM component manifest missing " << version_name;
 154     return false;
 155   }
 156   DLOG_IF(WARNING, versions_string.empty())
 157       << "Widevine CDM component manifest has empty " << version_name;
 158
 159   std::vector<std::string> versions;
 160   base::SplitString(versions_string, kCdmValueDelimiter, &versions);
 161
 162   for (size_t i = 0; i < versions.size(); ++i) {
 163     int version = 0;
 164     if (base::StringToInt(versions[i], &version))
 165       if (version_check_func(version))
 166         return true;
 167   }
 168
 169   DLOG(WARNING) << "Widevine CDM component manifest has no supported "
 170                 << version_name << " in '" << versions_string << "'";
 171   return false;
 172 }
 173
 174 // Returns whether the CDM's API versions, as specified in the manifest, are
 175 // compatible with this Chrome binary.
 176 // Checks the module API, CDM interface API, and Host API.
 177 // This should never fail except in rare cases where the component has not been
 178 // updated recently or the user downgrades Chrome.
 179 bool IsCompatibleWithChrome(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest) {
 180   return CheckForCompatibleVersion(manifest,
 181                                    kCdmModuleVersionsName,
 182                                    media::IsSupportedCdmModuleVersion) &&
 183          CheckForCompatibleVersion(manifest,
 184                                    kCdmInterfaceVersionsName,
 185                                    media::IsSupportedCdmInterfaceVersion) &&
 186          CheckForCompatibleVersion(manifest,
 187                                    kCdmHostVersionsName,
 188                                    media::IsSupportedCdmHostVersion);
 189 }
 190
 191 void GetAdditionalParams(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 192                          std::vector<base::string16>* additional_param_names,
 193                          std::vector<base::string16>* additional_param_values) {
 194   base::string16 codecs;
 195   if (manifest.GetString(kCdmCodecsListName, &codecs)) {
 196     DLOG_IF(WARNING, codecs.empty())
 197         << "Widevine CDM component manifest has empty codecs list";
 198     additional_param_names->push_back(
 199         base::ASCIIToUTF16(kCdmSupportedCodecsParamName));
 200     additional_param_values->push_back(codecs);
 201   } else {
 202     DLOG(WARNING) << "Widevine CDM component manifest is missing codecs";
 203   }
 204 }
 205
 206 void RegisterWidevineCdmWithChrome(const base::Version& cdm_version,
 207                                    const base::FilePath& adapter_install_path,
 208                                    scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest) {
 209   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 210   std::vector<base::string16> additional_param_names;
 211   std::vector<base::string16> additional_param_values;
 212   GetAdditionalParams(
 213       *manifest, &additional_param_names, &additional_param_values);
 214   content::PepperPluginInfo plugin_info;
 215   if (!MakeWidevineCdmPluginInfo(cdm_version,
 216                                  adapter_install_path,
 217                                  additional_param_names,
 218                                  additional_param_values,
 219                                  &plugin_info)) {
 220     return;
 221   }
 222
 223   // true = Add to beginning of list to override any existing registrations.
 224   PluginService::GetInstance()->RegisterInternalPlugin(
 225       plugin_info.ToWebPluginInfo(), true);
 226   // Tell the browser to refresh the plugin list. Then tell all renderers to
 227   // update their plugin list caches.
 228   PluginService::GetInstance()->RefreshPlugins();
 229   PluginService::GetInstance()->PurgePluginListCache(NULL, false);
 230 }
 231
 232 }  // namespace
 233
 234 class WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits : public ComponentInstallerTraits {
 235  public:
 236   WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits();
 237   ~WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits() override {}
 238
 239  private:
 240   // The following methods override ComponentInstallerTraits.
 241   bool CanAutoUpdate() const override;
 242   bool OnCustomInstall(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 243                                const base::FilePath& install_dir) override;
 244   bool VerifyInstallation(
 245       const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 246       const base::FilePath& install_dir) const override;
 247   void ComponentReady(
 248       const base::Version& version,
 249       const base::FilePath& path,
 250       scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest) override;
 251   base::FilePath GetBaseDirectory() const override;
 252   void GetHash(std::vector<uint8_t>* hash) const override;
 253   std::string GetName() const override;
 254
 255   // Checks and updates CDM adapter if necessary to make sure the latest CDM
 256   // adapter is always used.
 257   // Note: The component is ready when CDM is present, but the CDM won't be
 258   // registered until the adapter is copied by this function (see
 259   // VerifyInstallation).
 260   void UpdateCdmAdapter(const base::Version& cdm_version,
 261                         const base::FilePath& cdm_install_dir,
 262                         scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest);
 263
 264   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits);
 265 };
 266
 267 WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits() {
 268 }
 269
 270 bool WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::CanAutoUpdate() const {
 271   return true;
 272 }
 273
 274 bool WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::OnCustomInstall(
 275     const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 276     const base::FilePath& install_dir) {
 277   return true;
 278 }
 279
 280 // Once the CDM is ready, check the CDM adapter.
 281 void WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::ComponentReady(
 282     const base::Version& version,
 283     const base::FilePath& path,
 284     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest) {
 285   if (!IsCompatibleWithChrome(*manifest)) {
 286     DLOG(WARNING) << "Installed Widevine CDM component is incompatible.";
 287     return;
 288   }
 289
 290   BrowserThread::PostBlockingPoolTask(
 291       FROM_HERE,
 292       base::Bind(&WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::UpdateCdmAdapter,
 293                  base::Unretained(this),
 294                  version,
 295                  path,
 296                  base::Passed(&manifest)));
 297 }
 298
 299 bool WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::VerifyInstallation(
 300     const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
 301     const base::FilePath& install_dir) const {
 302   return IsCompatibleWithChrome(manifest) &&
 303          base::PathExists(GetPlatformDirectory(install_dir)
 304                               .AppendASCII(kWidevineCdmFileName));
 305 }
 306
 307 // The base directory on Windows looks like:
 308 // <profile>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\WidevineCdm\.
 309 base::FilePath WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::GetBaseDirectory() const {
 310   base::FilePath result;
 311   PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_COMPONENT_WIDEVINE_CDM, &result);
 312   return result;
 313 }
 314
 315 void WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::GetHash(
 316     std::vector<uint8_t>* hash) const {
 317   hash->assign(kSha2Hash, kSha2Hash + arraysize(kSha2Hash));
 318 }
 319
 320 std::string WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::GetName() const {
 321   return kWidevineCdmManifestName;
 322 }
 323
 324 void WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits::UpdateCdmAdapter(
 325     const base::Version& cdm_version,
 326     const base::FilePath& cdm_install_dir,
 327     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest) {
 328   const base::FilePath adapter_version_path =
 329       GetPlatformDirectory(cdm_install_dir).AppendASCII(kCdmAdapterVersionName);
 330   const base::FilePath adapter_install_path =
 331       GetPlatformDirectory(cdm_install_dir)
 332           .AppendASCII(kWidevineCdmAdapterFileName);
 333
 334   const std::string chrome_version = chrome::VersionInfo().Version();
 335   DCHECK(!chrome_version.empty());
 336   std::string adapter_version;
 337   if (!base::ReadFileToString(adapter_version_path, &adapter_version) ||
 338       adapter_version != chrome_version ||
 339       !base::PathExists(adapter_install_path)) {
 340     int bytes_written = base::WriteFile(
 341         adapter_version_path, chrome_version.data(), chrome_version.size());
 342     if (bytes_written < 0 ||
 343         static_cast<size_t>(bytes_written) != chrome_version.size()) {
 344       DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to write Widevine CDM adapter version file.";
 345       // Ignore version file writing failure and try to copy the CDM adapter.
 346     }
 347
 348     base::FilePath adapter_source_path;
 349     PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_WIDEVINE_CDM_ADAPTER, &adapter_source_path);
 350     if (!base::CopyFile(adapter_source_path, adapter_install_path)) {
 351       DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to copy Widevine CDM adapter.";
 352       return;
 353     }
 354   }
 355
 356   BrowserThread::PostTask(content::BrowserThread::UI,
 357                           FROM_HERE,
 358                           base::Bind(&RegisterWidevineCdmWithChrome,
 359                                      cdm_version,
 360                                      adapter_install_path,
 361                                      base::Passed(&manifest)));
 362 }
 363
 364 #endif  // defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE) && defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_IS_COMPONENT)
 365
 366 void RegisterWidevineCdmComponent(ComponentUpdateService* cus) {
 367 #if defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE) && defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_IS_COMPONENT)
 368   base::FilePath adapter_source_path;
 369   PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_WIDEVINE_CDM_ADAPTER, &adapter_source_path);
 370   if (!base::PathExists(adapter_source_path))
 371     return;
 372   scoped_ptr<ComponentInstallerTraits> traits(
 373       new WidevineCdmComponentInstallerTraits);
 374   // |cus| will take ownership of |installer| during installer->Register(cus).
 375   DefaultComponentInstaller* installer =
 376       new DefaultComponentInstaller(traits.Pass());
 377   installer->Register(cus);
 378 #else
 379   return;
 380 #endif  // defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_AVAILABLE) && defined(WIDEVINE_CDM_IS_COMPONENT)
 381 }
 382
 383 }  // namespace component_updater