1 $$ This is a pump file for generating file templates. Pump is a python
2 $$ script that is part of the Google Test suite of utilities. Description
5 $$ http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual
8 $$ See comment for MAX_ARITY in base/bind.h.pump.
10 $range ARITY 0..MAX_ARITY
12 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
13 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
14 // found in the LICENSE file.
16 #ifndef BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
17 #define BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_
20 #include "base/bind_helpers.h"
21 #include "base/callback_internal.h"
22 #include "base/memory/raw_scoped_refptr_mismatch_checker.h"
23 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
24 #include "base/template_util.h"
25 #include "build/build_config.h"
28 #include "base/bind_internal_win.h"
35 // Runnable -- A type (really a type class) that has a single Run() method
36 // and a RunType typedef that corresponds to the type of Run().
37 // A Runnable can declare that it should treated like a method
38 // call by including a typedef named IsMethod. The value of
39 // this typedef is NOT inspected, only the existence. When a
40 // Runnable declares itself a method, Bind() will enforce special
41 // refcounting + WeakPtr handling semantics for the first
42 // parameter which is expected to be an object.
43 // Functor -- A copyable type representing something that should be called.
44 // All function pointers, Callback<>, and Runnables are functors
45 // even if the invocation syntax differs.
46 // RunType -- A function type (as opposed to function _pointer_ type) for
47 // a Run() function. Usually just a convenience typedef.
48 // (Bound)ArgsType -- A function type that is being (ab)used to store the
49 // types of set of arguments. The "return" type is always
50 // void here. We use this hack so that we do not need
51 // a new type name for each arity of type. (eg.,
52 // BindState1, BindState2). This makes forward
53 // declarations and friending much much easier.
56 // RunnableAdapter<> -- Wraps the various "function" pointer types into an
57 // object that adheres to the Runnable interface.
58 // There are |3*ARITY| RunnableAdapter types.
59 // FunctionTraits<> -- Type traits that unwrap a function signature into a
60 // a set of easier to use typedefs. Used mainly for
61 // compile time asserts.
62 // There are |ARITY| FunctionTraits types.
63 // ForceVoidReturn<> -- Helper class for translating function signatures to
64 // equivalent forms with a "void" return type.
65 // There are |ARITY| ForceVoidReturn types.
66 // FunctorTraits<> -- Type traits used determine the correct RunType and
67 // RunnableType for a Functor. This is where function
68 // signature adapters are applied.
69 // There are |ARITY| ForceVoidReturn types.
70 // MakeRunnable<> -- Takes a Functor and returns an object in the Runnable
71 // type class that represents the underlying Functor.
72 // There are |O(1)| MakeRunnable types.
73 // InvokeHelper<> -- Take a Runnable + arguments and actully invokes it.
74 // Handle the differing syntaxes needed for WeakPtr<> support,
75 // and for ignoring return values. This is separate from
76 // Invoker to avoid creating multiple version of Invoker<>
77 // which grows at O(n^2) with the arity.
78 // There are |k*ARITY| InvokeHelper types.
79 // Invoker<> -- Unwraps the curried parameters and executes the Runnable.
80 // There are |(ARITY^2 + ARITY)/2| Invoketypes.
81 // BindState<> -- Stores the curried parameters, and is the main entry point
82 // into the Bind() system, doing most of the type resolution.
83 // There are ARITY BindState types.
87 // The RunnableAdapter<> templates provide a uniform interface for invoking
88 // a function pointer, method pointer, or const method pointer. The adapter
89 // exposes a Run() method with an appropriate signature. Using this wrapper
90 // allows for writing code that supports all three pointer types without
91 // undue repetition. Without it, a lot of code would need to be repeated 3
94 // For method pointers and const method pointers the first argument to Run()
95 // is considered to be the received of the method. This is similar to STL's
98 // This class also exposes a RunType typedef that is the function type of the
101 // If and only if the wrapper contains a method or const method pointer, an
102 // IsMethod typedef is exposed. The existence of this typedef (NOT the value)
103 // marks that the wrapper should be considered a method wrapper.
105 template <typename Functor>
106 class RunnableAdapter;
111 // Function: Arity $(ARITY).
112 template <typename R[[]]
113 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
114 class RunnableAdapter<R(*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
116 typedef R (RunType)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
118 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(*function)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]))
119 : function_(function) {
122 R Run($for ARG , [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
123 return function_($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
127 R (*function_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
130 // Method: Arity $(ARITY).
131 template <typename R, typename T[[]]
132 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
133 class RunnableAdapter<R(T::*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
135 typedef R (RunType)(T*[[]]
136 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
137 typedef true_type IsMethod;
139 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(T::*method)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]))
144 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG, [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
145 return (object->*method_)($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
149 R (T::*method_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
152 // Const Method: Arity $(ARITY).
153 template <typename R, typename T[[]]
154 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
155 class RunnableAdapter<R(T::*)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const> {
157 typedef R (RunType)(const T*[[]]
158 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
159 typedef true_type IsMethod;
161 explicit RunnableAdapter(R(T::*method)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const)
165 R Run(const T* object[[]]
166 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG, [[typename CallbackParamTraits<A$(ARG)>::ForwardType a$(ARG)]]) {
167 return (object->*method_)($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
171 R (T::*method_)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]) const;
179 // Breaks a function signature apart into typedefs for easier introspection.
180 template <typename Sig>
181 struct FunctionTraits;
186 template <typename R[[]]
187 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
188 struct FunctionTraits<R($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
189 typedef R ReturnType;
192 typedef A$(ARG) A$(ARG)Type;
202 // Set of templates that support forcing the function return type to void.
203 template <typename Sig>
204 struct ForceVoidReturn;
209 template <typename R[[]]
210 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
211 struct ForceVoidReturn<R($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
212 typedef void(RunType)($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]]);
220 // See description at top of file.
221 template <typename T>
222 struct FunctorTraits {
223 typedef RunnableAdapter<T> RunnableType;
224 typedef typename RunnableType::RunType RunType;
227 template <typename T>
228 struct FunctorTraits<IgnoreResultHelper<T> > {
229 typedef typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType RunnableType;
230 typedef typename ForceVoidReturn<
231 typename RunnableType::RunType>::RunType RunType;
234 template <typename T>
235 struct FunctorTraits<Callback<T> > {
236 typedef Callback<T> RunnableType;
237 typedef typename Callback<T>::RunType RunType;
243 // Converts a passed in functor to a RunnableType using type inference.
245 template <typename T>
246 typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType MakeRunnable(const T& t) {
247 return RunnableAdapter<T>(t);
250 template <typename T>
251 typename FunctorTraits<T>::RunnableType
252 MakeRunnable(const IgnoreResultHelper<T>& t) {
253 return MakeRunnable(t.functor_);
256 template <typename T>
257 const typename FunctorTraits<Callback<T> >::RunnableType&
258 MakeRunnable(const Callback<T>& t) {
265 // There are 3 logical InvokeHelper<> specializations: normal, void-return,
268 // The normal type just calls the underlying runnable.
270 // We need a InvokeHelper to handle void return types in order to support
271 // IgnoreResult(). Normally, if the Runnable's RunType had a void return,
272 // the template system would just accept "return functor.Run()" ignoring
273 // the fact that a void function is being used with return. This piece of
274 // sugar breaks though when the Runnable's RunType is not void. Thus, we
275 // need a partial specialization to change the syntax to drop the "return"
276 // from the invocation call.
278 // WeakCalls similarly need special syntax that is applied to the first
279 // argument to check if they should no-op themselves.
280 template <bool IsWeakCall, typename ReturnType, typename Runnable,
287 template <typename ReturnType, typename Runnable[[]]
288 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
289 struct InvokeHelper<false, ReturnType, Runnable,
290 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
291 static ReturnType MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
292 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
293 return runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
297 template <typename Runnable[[]]
298 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]] $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
299 struct InvokeHelper<false, void, Runnable,
300 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
301 static void MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
302 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
303 runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
309 template <typename Runnable[[]], $for ARG , [[typename A$(ARG)]]>
310 struct InvokeHelper<true, void, Runnable,
311 void($for ARG , [[A$(ARG)]])> {
312 static void MakeItSo(Runnable runnable[[]]
313 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[A$(ARG) a$(ARG)]]) {
318 runnable.Run($for ARG , [[CallbackForward(a$(ARG))]]);
326 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
328 template <typename ReturnType, typename Runnable, typename ArgsType>
329 struct InvokeHelper<true, ReturnType, Runnable, ArgsType> {
330 // WeakCalls are only supported for functions with a void return type.
331 // Otherwise, the function result would be undefined if the the WeakPtr<>
333 COMPILE_ASSERT(is_void<ReturnType>::value,
334 weak_ptrs_can_only_bind_to_methods_without_return_values);
341 // See description at the top of the file.
342 template <int NumBound, typename Storage, typename RunType>
347 $$ Number of bound arguments.
348 $range BOUND 0..ARITY
351 $var UNBOUND = ARITY - BOUND
353 $range BOUND_ARG 1..BOUND
354 $range UNBOUND_ARG (ARITY - UNBOUND + 1)..ARITY
356 // Arity $(ARITY) -> $(UNBOUND).
357 template <typename StorageType, typename R[[]]
358 $if ARITY > 0 [[,]][[]]
359 $for ARG , [[typename X$(ARG)]]>
360 struct Invoker<$(BOUND), StorageType, R($for ARG , [[X$(ARG)]])> {
361 typedef R(RunType)(BindStateBase*[[]]
362 $if UNBOUND != 0 [[, ]]
363 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType]]);
365 typedef R(UnboundRunType)($for UNBOUND_ARG , [[X$(UNBOUND_ARG)]]);
367 static R Run(BindStateBase* base[[]]
368 $if UNBOUND != 0 [[, ]][[]]
369 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[
370 typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType x$(UNBOUND_ARG)
373 StorageType* storage = static_cast<StorageType*>(base);
375 // Local references to make debugger stepping easier. If in a debugger,
376 // you really want to warp ahead and step through the
377 // InvokeHelper<>::MakeItSo() call below.
381 typedef typename StorageType::Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits;
388 typename Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::ForwardType x$(BOUND_ARG) =
389 Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::Unwrap(storage->p$(BOUND_ARG)_);
392 return InvokeHelper<StorageType::IsWeakCall::value, R,
393 typename StorageType::RunnableType,
396 typename Bound$(BOUND_ARG)UnwrapTraits::ForwardType
399 $if UNBOUND > 0 [[$if BOUND > 0 [[, ]]]][[]]
401 $for UNBOUND_ARG , [[
402 typename CallbackParamTraits<X$(UNBOUND_ARG)>::ForwardType x$(UNBOUND_ARG)
405 ::MakeItSo(storage->runnable_
406 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[CallbackForward(x$(ARG))]]);
416 // This stores all the state passed into Bind() and is also where most
417 // of the template resolution magic occurs.
419 // Runnable is the functor we are binding arguments to.
420 // RunType is type of the Run() function that the Invoker<> should use.
421 // Normally, this is the same as the RunType of the Runnable, but it can
422 // be different if an adapter like IgnoreResult() has been used.
424 // BoundArgsType contains the storage type for all the bound arguments by
425 // (ab)using a function type.
426 template <typename Runnable, typename RunType, typename BoundArgsType>
432 template <typename Runnable, typename RunType[[]]
433 $if ARITY > 0[[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename P$(ARG)]]>
434 struct BindState<Runnable, RunType, void($for ARG , [[P$(ARG)]])> : public BindStateBase {
435 typedef Runnable RunnableType;
438 typedef IsWeakMethod<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1> IsWeakCall;
440 typedef false_type IsWeakCall;
443 typedef Invoker<$(ARITY), BindState, RunType> InvokerType;
444 typedef typename InvokerType::UnboundRunType UnboundRunType;
448 // Convenience typedefs for bound argument types.
451 typedef UnwrapTraits<P$(ARG)> Bound$(ARG)UnwrapTraits;
458 $$ The extra [[ ]] is needed to massage spacing. Silly pump.py.
459 [[ ]]$if ARITY == 0 [[explicit ]]BindState(const Runnable& runnable
460 $if ARITY > 0 [[, ]] $for ARG , [[const P$(ARG)& p$(ARG)]])
461 : runnable_(runnable)[[]]
470 MaybeRefcount<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1>::AddRef(p1_);
475 virtual ~BindState() {
477 MaybeRefcount<HasIsMethodTag<Runnable>::value, P1>::Release(p1_);
481 RunnableType runnable_;
491 } // namespace internal
494 #endif // BASE_BIND_INTERNAL_H_