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1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
13 ** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 ** While a SrcList can in general represent multiple tables and subqueries
19 ** (as in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement) in this case it contains
20 ** the name of a single table, as one might find in an INSERT, DELETE,
21 ** or UPDATE statement. Look up that table in the symbol table and
22 ** return a pointer. Set an error message and return NULL if the table
23 ** name is not found or if any other error occurs.
25 ** The following fields are initialized appropriate in pSrc:
27 ** pSrc->a[0].pTab Pointer to the Table object
28 ** pSrc->a[0].pIndex Pointer to the INDEXED BY index, if there is one
31 Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
32 struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
33 Table *pTab;
34 assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc==1 );
35 pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem);
36 sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pTab);
37 pItem->pTab = pTab;
38 if( pTab ){
39 pTab->nRef++;
41 if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
42 pTab = 0;
44 return pTab;
48 ** Check to make sure the given table is writable. If it is not
49 ** writable, generate an error message and return 1. If it is
50 ** writable return 0;
52 int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
53 /* A table is not writable under the following circumstances:
55 ** 1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
56 ** has been provided, or
57 ** 2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_master), this call is not
58 ** part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not
59 ** been specified.
61 ** In either case leave an error message in pParse and return non-zero.
63 if( ( IsVirtual(pTab)
64 && sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 )
65 || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Readonly)!=0
66 && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0
67 && pParse->nested==0 )
69 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName);
70 return 1;
73 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
74 if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){
75 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName);
76 return 1;
78 #endif
79 return 0;
83 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
85 ** Evaluate a view and store its result in an ephemeral table. The
86 ** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
87 ** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
89 void sqlite3MaterializeView(
90 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
91 Table *pView, /* View definition */
92 Expr *pWhere, /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */
93 int iCur /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */
95 SelectDest dest;
96 Select *pSel;
97 SrcList *pFrom;
98 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
99 int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema);
100 pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0);
101 pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
102 if( pFrom ){
103 assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
104 pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
105 pFrom->a[0].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
106 assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
107 assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
109 pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
110 sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
111 sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest);
112 sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
114 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
116 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
118 ** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY,
119 ** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements.
121 ** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;
122 ** \__________________________/
123 ** pLimitWhere (pInClause)
125 Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
126 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
127 SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
128 Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
129 ExprList *pOrderBy, /* The ORDER BY clause. May be null */
130 Expr *pLimit, /* The LIMIT clause. May be null */
131 Expr *pOffset, /* The OFFSET clause. May be null */
132 char *zStmtType /* Either DELETE or UPDATE. For err msgs. */
134 Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL; /* WHERE rowid .. */
135 Expr *pInClause = NULL; /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
136 Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL; /* SELECT rowid ... */
137 ExprList *pEList = NULL; /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
138 SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL; /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
139 Select *pSelect = NULL; /* Complete SELECT tree */
141 /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
143 if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
144 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
145 goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
148 /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
149 ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
151 if( pLimit == 0 ) {
152 /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
153 assert( pOffset == 0 );
154 return pWhere;
157 /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset
158 ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement. For example:
159 ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
160 ** becomes:
161 ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN (
162 ** SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
163 ** );
166 pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
167 if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
168 pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
169 if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
171 /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
172 ** and the SELECT subtree. */
173 pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
174 if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
175 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
176 goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
179 /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
180 pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
181 pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
182 if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;
184 /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
185 pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
186 if( pWhereRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
187 pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0);
188 if( pInClause == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
190 pInClause->x.pSelect = pSelect;
191 pInClause->flags |= EP_xIsSelect;
192 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, pInClause);
193 return pInClause;
195 /* something went wrong. clean up anything allocated. */
196 limit_where_cleanup_1:
197 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect);
198 return 0;
200 limit_where_cleanup_2:
201 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
202 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
203 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
204 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
205 return 0;
207 #endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */
208 /* && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */
211 ** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
213 ** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
214 ** \________/ \________________/
215 ** pTabList pWhere
217 void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
218 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
219 SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
220 Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
222 Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
223 Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
224 const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
225 int i; /* Loop counter */
226 WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
227 Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
228 int iTabCur; /* Cursor number for the table */
229 int iDataCur; /* VDBE cursor for the canonical data source */
230 int iIdxCur; /* Cursor number of the first index */
231 int nIdx; /* Number of indices */
232 sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
233 AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
234 NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
235 int iDb; /* Database number */
236 int memCnt = -1; /* Memory cell used for change counting */
237 int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */
238 int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
239 int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
240 u8 *aToOpen = 0; /* Open cursor iTabCur+j if aToOpen[j] is true */
241 Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index on the table */
242 int iPk = 0; /* First of nPk registers holding PRIMARY KEY value */
243 i16 nPk = 1; /* Number of columns in the PRIMARY KEY */
244 int iKey; /* Memory cell holding key of row to be deleted */
245 i16 nKey; /* Number of memory cells in the row key */
246 int iEphCur = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
247 int iRowSet = 0; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
248 int addrBypass = 0; /* Address of jump over the delete logic */
249 int addrLoop = 0; /* Top of the delete loop */
250 int addrDelete = 0; /* Jump directly to the delete logic */
251 int addrEphOpen = 0; /* Instruction to open the Ephemeral table */
253 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
254 int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
255 Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of table triggers, if required */
256 #endif
258 memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
259 db = pParse->db;
260 if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
261 goto delete_from_cleanup;
263 assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
265 /* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
266 ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
267 ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
268 ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
270 pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
271 if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
273 /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
274 ** deleted from is a view
276 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
277 pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
278 isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
279 #else
280 # define pTrigger 0
281 # define isView 0
282 #endif
283 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
284 # undef isView
285 # define isView 0
286 #endif
288 /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
290 if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
291 goto delete_from_cleanup;
294 if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){
295 goto delete_from_cleanup;
297 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
298 assert( iDb<db->nDb );
299 zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
300 rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb);
301 assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
302 if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
303 goto delete_from_cleanup;
305 assert(!isView || pTrigger);
307 /* Assign cursor numbers to the table and all its indices.
309 assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
310 iTabCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
311 for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
312 pParse->nTab++;
315 /* Start the view context
317 if( isView ){
318 sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
321 /* Begin generating code.
323 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
324 if( v==0 ){
325 goto delete_from_cleanup;
327 if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
328 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
330 /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
331 ** an ephemeral table.
333 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
334 if( isView ){
335 sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iTabCur);
336 iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;
338 #endif
340 /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
342 memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
343 sNC.pParse = pParse;
344 sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
345 if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
346 goto delete_from_cleanup;
349 /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
350 ** we are counting rows.
352 if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
353 memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
354 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
357 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
358 /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
359 ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
360 ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by
361 ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly. */
362 if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK && pWhere==0 && !pTrigger && !IsVirtual(pTab)
363 && 0==sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0)
365 assert( !isView );
366 sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName);
367 if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
368 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
369 pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
371 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
372 assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
373 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
375 }else
376 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
378 if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
379 /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
380 pPk = 0;
381 nPk = 1;
382 iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
383 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet);
384 }else{
385 /* For a WITHOUT ROWID table, create an ephemeral table used to
386 ** hold all primary keys for rows to be deleted. */
387 pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
388 assert( pPk!=0 );
389 nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
390 iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
391 pParse->nMem += nPk;
392 iEphCur = pParse->nTab++;
393 addrEphOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEphCur, nPk);
394 sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
397 /* Construct a query to find the rowid or primary key for every row
398 ** to be deleted, based on the WHERE clause.
400 pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,
401 WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK,
402 iTabCur+1);
403 if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
404 okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
406 /* Keep track of the number of rows to be deleted */
407 if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
408 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
411 /* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */
412 if( pPk ){
413 for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
414 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur,
415 pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);
417 iKey = iPk;
418 }else{
419 iKey = pParse->nMem + 1;
420 iKey = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iTabCur, iKey, 0);
421 if( iKey>pParse->nMem ) pParse->nMem = iKey;
424 if( okOnePass ){
425 /* For ONEPASS, no need to store the rowid/primary-key. There is only
426 ** one, so just keep it in its register(s) and fall through to the
427 ** delete code.
429 nKey = nPk; /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
430 aToOpen = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nIdx+2);
431 if( aToOpen==0 ){
432 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
433 goto delete_from_cleanup;
435 memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
436 aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
437 if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0;
438 if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iTabCur] = 0;
439 if( addrEphOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrEphOpen);
440 addrDelete = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); /* Jump to DELETE logic */
441 }else if( pPk ){
442 /* Construct a composite key for the row to be deleted and remember it */
443 iKey = ++pParse->nMem;
444 nKey = 0; /* Zero tells OP_Found to use a composite key */
445 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, iKey,
446 sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pPk), nPk);
447 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEphCur, iKey);
448 }else{
449 /* Get the rowid of the row to be deleted and remember it in the RowSet */
450 nKey = 1; /* OP_Seek always uses a single rowid */
451 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iKey);
454 /* End of the WHERE loop */
455 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
456 if( okOnePass ){
457 /* Bypass the delete logic below if the WHERE loop found zero rows */
458 addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
459 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrBypass);
460 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrDelete);
463 /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
464 ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
465 ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
466 ** triggers.
468 if( !isView ){
469 testcase( IsVirtual(pTab) );
470 sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, iTabCur, aToOpen,
471 &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
472 assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iDataCur==iTabCur );
473 assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iIdxCur==iDataCur+1 );
476 /* Set up a loop over the rowids/primary-keys that were found in the
477 ** where-clause loop above.
479 if( okOnePass ){
480 /* Just one row. Hence the top-of-loop is a no-op */
481 assert( nKey==nPk ); /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
482 assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
483 if( aToOpen[iDataCur-iTabCur] ){
484 assert( pPk!=0 || pTab->pSelect!=0 );
485 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, addrBypass, iKey, nKey);
486 VdbeCoverage(v);
488 }else if( pPk ){
489 addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iEphCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
490 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowKey, iEphCur, iKey);
491 assert( nKey==0 ); /* OP_Found will use a composite key */
492 }else{
493 addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, 0, iKey);
494 VdbeCoverage(v);
495 assert( nKey==1 );
498 /* Delete the row */
499 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
500 if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
501 const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
502 sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
503 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iKey, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
504 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort);
505 sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
506 }else
507 #endif
509 int count = (pParse->nested==0); /* True to count changes */
510 sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
511 iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, okOnePass);
514 /* End of the loop over all rowids/primary-keys. */
515 if( okOnePass ){
516 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBypass);
517 }else if( pPk ){
518 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEphCur, addrLoop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
519 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop);
520 }else{
521 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrLoop);
522 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop);
525 /* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */
526 if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
527 if( !pPk ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iDataCur);
528 for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
529 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur + i);
532 } /* End non-truncate path */
534 /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
535 ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
536 ** autoincrement tables.
538 if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
539 sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
542 /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
543 ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
544 ** invoke the callback function.
546 if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
547 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
548 sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
549 sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
552 delete_from_cleanup:
553 sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
554 sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
555 sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
556 sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
557 return;
559 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
560 ** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
561 ** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */
562 #ifdef isView
563 #undef isView
564 #endif
565 #ifdef pTrigger
566 #undef pTrigger
567 #endif
570 ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
571 ** single table to be deleted. Both the original table entry and
572 ** all indices are removed.
574 ** Preconditions:
576 ** 1. iDataCur is an open cursor on the btree that is the canonical data
577 ** store for the table. (This will be either the table itself,
578 ** in the case of a rowid table, or the PRIMARY KEY index in the case
579 ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table.)
581 ** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
582 ** cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index.
584 ** 3. The primary key for the row to be deleted must be stored in a
585 ** sequence of nPk memory cells starting at iPk. If nPk==0 that means
586 ** that a search record formed from OP_MakeRecord is contained in the
587 ** single memory location iPk.
589 void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
590 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
591 Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
592 Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
593 int iDataCur, /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */
594 int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
595 int iPk, /* First memory cell containing the PRIMARY KEY */
596 i16 nPk, /* Number of PRIMARY KEY memory cells */
597 u8 count, /* If non-zero, increment the row change counter */
598 u8 onconf, /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for triggers */
599 u8 bNoSeek /* iDataCur is already pointing to the row to delete */
601 Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Vdbe */
602 int iOld = 0; /* First register in OLD.* array */
603 int iLabel; /* Label resolved to end of generated code */
604 u8 opSeek; /* Seek opcode */
606 /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */
607 assert( v );
608 VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenRowDel(%d,%d,%d,%d)",
609 iDataCur, iIdxCur, iPk, (int)nPk));
611 /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists
612 ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do
613 ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers. */
614 iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
615 opSeek = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;
616 if( !bNoSeek ){
617 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opSeek, iDataCur, iLabel, iPk, nPk);
618 VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotExists);
619 VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotFound);
622 /* If there are any triggers to fire, allocate a range of registers to
623 ** use for the old.* references in the triggers. */
624 if( sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) || pTrigger ){
625 u32 mask; /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */
626 int iCol; /* Iterator used while populating OLD.* */
627 int addrStart; /* Start of BEFORE trigger programs */
629 /* TODO: Could use temporary registers here. Also could attempt to
630 ** avoid copying the contents of the rowid register. */
631 mask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
632 pParse, pTrigger, 0, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onconf
634 mask |= sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab);
635 iOld = pParse->nMem+1;
636 pParse->nMem += (1 + pTab->nCol);
638 /* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table register array. These values will be
639 ** used by any BEFORE and AFTER triggers that exist. */
640 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, iPk, iOld);
641 for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
642 testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==31 );
643 testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==32 );
644 if( mask==0xffffffff || (iCol<=31 && (mask & MASKBIT32(iCol))!=0) ){
645 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, iCol, iOld+iCol+1);
649 /* Invoke BEFORE DELETE trigger programs. */
650 addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
651 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
652 TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
655 /* If any BEFORE triggers were coded, then seek the cursor to the
656 ** row to be deleted again. It may be that the BEFORE triggers moved
657 ** the cursor or of already deleted the row that the cursor was
658 ** pointing to.
660 if( addrStart<sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) ){
661 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opSeek, iDataCur, iLabel, iPk, nPk);
662 VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotExists);
663 VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotFound);
666 /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that
667 ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables)
668 ** are not violated by deleting this row. */
669 sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0, 0, 0);
672 /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really
673 ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to
674 ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers). */
675 if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){
676 sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, 0);
677 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
678 if( count ){
679 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
683 /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
684 ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
685 ** to the row just deleted. */
686 sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld, 0, 0);
688 /* Invoke AFTER DELETE trigger programs. */
689 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
690 TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
693 /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE
694 ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a
695 ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception. */
696 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel);
697 VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenRowDel()"));
701 ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
702 ** index entries associated with a single row of a single table, pTab
704 ** Preconditions:
706 ** 1. A read/write cursor "iDataCur" must be open on the canonical storage
707 ** btree for the table pTab. (This will be either the table itself
708 ** for rowid tables or to the primary key index for WITHOUT ROWID
709 ** tables.)
711 ** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
712 ** cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index. (The pTab->pIndex
713 ** index is the 0-th index.)
715 ** 3. The "iDataCur" cursor must be already be positioned on the row
716 ** that is to be deleted.
718 void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
719 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
720 Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
721 int iDataCur, /* Cursor of table holding data. */
722 int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
723 int *aRegIdx /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */
725 int i; /* Index loop counter */
726 int r1 = -1; /* Register holding an index key */
727 int iPartIdxLabel; /* Jump destination for skipping partial index entries */
728 Index *pIdx; /* Current index */
729 Index *pPrior = 0; /* Prior index */
730 Vdbe *v; /* The prepared statement under construction */
731 Index *pPk; /* PRIMARY KEY index, or NULL for rowid tables */
733 v = pParse->pVdbe;
734 pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
735 for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
736 assert( iIdxCur+i!=iDataCur || pPk==pIdx );
737 if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
738 if( pIdx==pPk ) continue;
739 VdbeModuleComment((v, "GenRowIdxDel for %s", pIdx->zName));
740 r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 1,
741 &iPartIdxLabel, pPrior, r1);
742 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxDelete, iIdxCur+i, r1,
743 pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn);
744 sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel);
745 pPrior = pIdx;
750 ** Generate code that will assemble an index key and stores it in register
751 ** regOut. The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab.
752 ** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to
753 ** the entry that needs indexing. If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then
754 ** iCur must be the cursor of the PRIMARY KEY index.
756 ** Return a register number which is the first in a block of
757 ** registers that holds the elements of the index key. The
758 ** block of registers has already been deallocated by the time
759 ** this routine returns.
761 ** If *piPartIdxLabel is not NULL, fill it in with a label and jump
762 ** to that label if pIdx is a partial index that should be skipped.
763 ** The label should be resolved using sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel().
764 ** A partial index should be skipped if its WHERE clause evaluates
765 ** to false or null. If pIdx is not a partial index, *piPartIdxLabel
766 ** will be set to zero which is an empty label that is ignored by
767 ** sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel().
769 ** The pPrior and regPrior parameters are used to implement a cache to
770 ** avoid unnecessary register loads. If pPrior is not NULL, then it is
771 ** a pointer to a different index for which an index key has just been
772 ** computed into register regPrior. If the current pIdx index is generating
773 ** its key into the same sequence of registers and if pPrior and pIdx share
774 ** a column in common, then the register corresponding to that column already
775 ** holds the correct value and the loading of that register is skipped.
776 ** This optimization is helpful when doing a DELETE or an INTEGRITY_CHECK
777 ** on a table with multiple indices, and especially with the ROWID or
778 ** PRIMARY KEY columns of the index.
780 int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
781 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
782 Index *pIdx, /* The index for which to generate a key */
783 int iDataCur, /* Cursor number from which to take column data */
784 int regOut, /* Put the new key into this register if not 0 */
785 int prefixOnly, /* Compute only a unique prefix of the key */
786 int *piPartIdxLabel, /* OUT: Jump to this label to skip partial index */
787 Index *pPrior, /* Previously generated index key */
788 int regPrior /* Register holding previous generated key */
790 Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
791 int j;
792 Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
793 int regBase;
794 int nCol;
796 if( piPartIdxLabel ){
797 if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
798 *piPartIdxLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
799 pParse->iPartIdxTab = iDataCur;
800 sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
801 sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel,
802 SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
803 }else{
804 *piPartIdxLabel = 0;
807 nCol = (prefixOnly && pIdx->uniqNotNull) ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn;
808 regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);
809 if( pPrior && (regBase!=regPrior || pPrior->pPartIdxWhere) ) pPrior = 0;
810 for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
811 if( pPrior && pPrior->aiColumn[j]==pIdx->aiColumn[j] ) continue;
812 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j],
813 regBase+j);
814 /* If the column affinity is REAL but the number is an integer, then it
815 ** might be stored in the table as an integer (using a compact
816 ** representation) then converted to REAL by an OP_RealAffinity opcode.
817 ** But we are getting ready to store this value back into an index, where
818 ** it should be converted by to INTEGER again. So omit the OP_RealAffinity
819 ** opcode if it is present */
820 sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_RealAffinity);
822 if( regOut ){
823 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regOut);
825 sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
826 return regBase;
830 ** If a prior call to sqlite3GenerateIndexKey() generated a jump-over label
831 ** because it was a partial index, then this routine should be called to
832 ** resolve that label.
834 void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse *pParse, int iLabel){
835 if( iLabel ){
836 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(pParse->pVdbe, iLabel);
837 sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);