4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
13 ** This file contains the implementation of some Tcl commands used to
14 ** test that sqlite3 database handles may be concurrently accessed by
15 ** multiple threads. Right now this only works on unix.
18 #include "sqliteInt.h"
25 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
30 ** One of these is allocated for each thread created by [sqlthread spawn].
32 typedef struct SqlThread SqlThread
;
34 Tcl_ThreadId parent
; /* Thread id of parent thread */
35 Tcl_Interp
*interp
; /* Parent interpreter */
36 char *zScript
; /* The script to execute. */
37 char *zVarname
; /* Varname in parent script */
41 ** A custom Tcl_Event type used by this module. When the event is
42 ** handled, script zScript is evaluated in interpreter interp. If
43 ** the evaluation throws an exception (returns TCL_ERROR), then the
44 ** error is handled by Tcl_BackgroundError(). If no error occurs,
45 ** the result is simply discarded.
47 typedef struct EvalEvent EvalEvent
;
49 Tcl_Event base
; /* Base class of type Tcl_Event */
50 char *zScript
; /* The script to execute. */
51 Tcl_Interp
*interp
; /* The interpreter to execute it in. */
54 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc sqlthread_proc
;
55 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc clock_seconds_proc
;
56 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
57 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc blocking_step_proc
;
58 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc blocking_prepare_v2_proc
;
60 int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
61 int Sqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
63 /* Functions from main.c */
64 extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
66 /* Functions from test1.c */
67 extern void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char *);
68 extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp
*, const char *, sqlite3
**);
69 extern int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp
*, char *, void *);
70 extern int sqlite3TestErrCode(Tcl_Interp
*, sqlite3
*, int);
73 ** Handler for events of type EvalEvent.
75 static int tclScriptEvent(Tcl_Event
*evPtr
, int flags
){
77 EvalEvent
*p
= (EvalEvent
*)evPtr
;
78 rc
= Tcl_Eval(p
->interp
, p
->zScript
);
80 Tcl_BackgroundError(p
->interp
);
82 UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags
);
87 ** Register an EvalEvent to evaluate the script pScript in the
88 ** parent interpreter/thread of SqlThread p.
90 static void postToParent(SqlThread
*p
, Tcl_Obj
*pScript
){
95 zMsg
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pScript
, &nMsg
);
96 pEvent
= (EvalEvent
*)ckalloc(sizeof(EvalEvent
)+nMsg
+1);
97 pEvent
->base
.nextPtr
= 0;
98 pEvent
->base
.proc
= tclScriptEvent
;
99 pEvent
->zScript
= (char *)&pEvent
[1];
100 memcpy(pEvent
->zScript
, zMsg
, nMsg
+1);
101 pEvent
->interp
= p
->interp
;
103 Tcl_ThreadQueueEvent(p
->parent
, (Tcl_Event
*)pEvent
, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL
);
104 Tcl_ThreadAlert(p
->parent
);
108 ** The main function for threads created with [sqlthread spawn].
110 static Tcl_ThreadCreateType
tclScriptThread(ClientData pSqlThread
){
115 SqlThread
*p
= (SqlThread
*)pSqlThread
;
116 extern int Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
118 interp
= Tcl_CreateInterp();
119 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "clock_seconds", clock_seconds_proc
, 0, 0);
120 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlthread", sqlthread_proc
, pSqlThread
, 0);
121 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
122 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlite3_blocking_step", blocking_step_proc
,0,0);
123 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
124 "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, (void *)1, 0);
125 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
126 "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, 0, 0);
128 Sqlitetest1_Init(interp
);
129 Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(interp
);
130 Sqlite3_Init(interp
);
132 rc
= Tcl_Eval(interp
, p
->zScript
);
133 pRes
= Tcl_GetObjResult(interp
);
134 pList
= Tcl_NewObj();
135 Tcl_IncrRefCount(pList
);
136 Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRes
);
139 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj("error", -1));
140 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, pRes
);
141 postToParent(p
, pList
);
142 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pList
);
143 pList
= Tcl_NewObj();
146 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj("set", -1));
147 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj(p
->zVarname
, -1));
148 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, pRes
);
149 postToParent(p
, pList
);
152 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pList
);
153 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRes
);
154 Tcl_DeleteInterp(interp
);
155 while( Tcl_DoOneEvent(TCL_ALL_EVENTS
|TCL_DONT_WAIT
) );
157 TCL_THREAD_CREATE_RETURN
;
161 ** sqlthread spawn VARNAME SCRIPT
163 ** Spawn a new thread with its own Tcl interpreter and run the
164 ** specified SCRIPT(s) in it. The thread terminates after running
165 ** the script. The result of the script is stored in the variable
168 ** The caller can wait for the script to terminate using [vwait VARNAME].
170 static int sqlthread_spawn(
171 ClientData clientData
,
174 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
180 int nVarname
; char *zVarname
;
181 int nScript
; char *zScript
;
183 /* Parameters for thread creation */
184 const int nStack
= TCL_THREAD_STACK_DEFAULT
;
185 const int flags
= TCL_THREAD_NOFLAGS
;
188 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
189 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
191 zVarname
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[2], &nVarname
);
192 zScript
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[3], &nScript
);
194 pNew
= (SqlThread
*)ckalloc(sizeof(SqlThread
)+nVarname
+nScript
+2);
195 pNew
->zVarname
= (char *)&pNew
[1];
196 pNew
->zScript
= (char *)&pNew
->zVarname
[nVarname
+1];
197 memcpy(pNew
->zVarname
, zVarname
, nVarname
+1);
198 memcpy(pNew
->zScript
, zScript
, nScript
+1);
199 pNew
->parent
= Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
200 pNew
->interp
= interp
;
202 rc
= Tcl_CreateThread(&x
, tclScriptThread
, (void *)pNew
, nStack
, flags
);
204 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "Error in Tcl_CreateThread()", 0);
205 ckfree((char *)pNew
);
213 ** sqlthread parent SCRIPT
215 ** This can be called by spawned threads only. It sends the specified
216 ** script back to the parent thread for execution. The result of
217 ** evaluating the SCRIPT is returned. The parent thread must enter
218 ** the event loop for this to work - otherwise the caller will
219 ** block indefinitely.
221 ** NOTE: At the moment, this doesn't work. FIXME.
223 static int sqlthread_parent(
224 ClientData clientData
,
227 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
232 SqlThread
*p
= (SqlThread
*)clientData
;
235 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
238 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "no parent thread", 0);
242 zMsg
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[2], &nMsg
);
243 pEvent
= (EvalEvent
*)ckalloc(sizeof(EvalEvent
)+nMsg
+1);
244 pEvent
->base
.nextPtr
= 0;
245 pEvent
->base
.proc
= tclScriptEvent
;
246 pEvent
->zScript
= (char *)&pEvent
[1];
247 memcpy(pEvent
->zScript
, zMsg
, nMsg
+1);
248 pEvent
->interp
= p
->interp
;
249 Tcl_ThreadQueueEvent(p
->parent
, (Tcl_Event
*)pEvent
, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL
);
250 Tcl_ThreadAlert(p
->parent
);
255 static int xBusy(void *pArg
, int nBusy
){
256 UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg
);
257 UNUSED_PARAMETER(nBusy
);
259 return 1; /* Try again... */
265 ** Open a database handle and return the string representation of
266 ** the pointer value.
268 static int sqlthread_open(
269 ClientData clientData
,
272 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
274 int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp
*interp
, char *zPtr
, void *p
);
276 const char *zFilename
;
279 extern void Md5_Register(sqlite3
*);
281 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
282 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
284 zFilename
= Tcl_GetString(objv
[2]);
285 sqlite3_open(zFilename
, &db
);
286 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
291 zKey
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[3], &nKey
);
292 rc
= sqlite3_key(db
, zKey
, nKey
);
294 char *zErrMsg
= sqlite3_mprintf("error %d: %s", rc
, sqlite3_errmsg(db
));
296 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zErrMsg
, (char*)0);
297 sqlite3_free(zErrMsg
);
303 sqlite3_busy_handler(db
, xBusy
, 0);
305 if( sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp
, zBuf
, db
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
306 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, 0);
315 ** Return the current thread-id (Tcl_GetCurrentThread()) cast to
318 static int sqlthread_id(
319 ClientData clientData
,
322 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
324 Tcl_ThreadId id
= Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
325 Tcl_SetObjResult(interp
, Tcl_NewIntObj(SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(id
)));
326 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
327 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
328 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv
);
334 ** Dispatch routine for the sub-commands of [sqlthread].
336 static int sqlthread_proc(
337 ClientData clientData
,
340 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
344 Tcl_ObjCmdProc
*xProc
;
348 {"parent", sqlthread_parent
, 1, "SCRIPT"},
349 {"spawn", sqlthread_spawn
, 2, "VARNAME SCRIPT"},
350 {"open", sqlthread_open
, 1, "DBNAME"},
351 {"id", sqlthread_id
, 0, ""},
354 struct SubCommand
*pSub
;
359 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, objv
, "SUB-COMMAND");
363 rc
= Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
364 interp
, objv
[1], aSub
, sizeof(aSub
[0]), "sub-command", 0, &iIndex
366 if( rc
!=TCL_OK
) return rc
;
367 pSub
= &aSub
[iIndex
];
369 if( objc
<(pSub
->nArg
+2) ){
370 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 2, objv
, pSub
->zUsage
);
374 return pSub
->xProc(clientData
, interp
, objc
, objv
);
378 ** The [clock_seconds] command. This is more or less the same as the
379 ** regular tcl [clock seconds], except that it is available in testfixture
380 ** when linked against both Tcl 8.4 and 8.5. Because [clock seconds] is
381 ** implemented as a script in Tcl 8.5, it is not usually available to
384 static int clock_seconds_proc(
385 ClientData clientData
,
388 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
392 Tcl_SetObjResult(interp
, Tcl_NewIntObj(now
.sec
));
393 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
394 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
395 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv
);
399 /*************************************************************************
400 ** This block contains the implementation of the [sqlite3_blocking_step]
401 ** command available to threads created by [sqlthread spawn] commands. It
402 ** is only available on UNIX for now. This is because pthread condition
403 ** variables are used.
405 ** The source code for the C functions sqlite3_blocking_step(),
406 ** blocking_step_notify() and the structure UnlockNotification is
407 ** automatically extracted from this file and used as part of the
408 ** documentation for the sqlite3_unlock_notify() API function. This
409 ** should be considered if these functions are to be extended (i.e. to
410 ** support windows) in the future.
412 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
414 /* BEGIN_SQLITE_BLOCKING_STEP */
415 /* This example uses the pthreads API */
419 ** A pointer to an instance of this structure is passed as the user-context
420 ** pointer when registering for an unlock-notify callback.
422 typedef struct UnlockNotification UnlockNotification
;
423 struct UnlockNotification
{
424 int fired
; /* True after unlock event has occurred */
425 pthread_cond_t cond
; /* Condition variable to wait on */
426 pthread_mutex_t mutex
; /* Mutex to protect structure */
430 ** This function is an unlock-notify callback registered with SQLite.
432 static void unlock_notify_cb(void **apArg
, int nArg
){
434 for(i
=0; i
<nArg
; i
++){
435 UnlockNotification
*p
= (UnlockNotification
*)apArg
[i
];
436 pthread_mutex_lock(&p
->mutex
);
438 pthread_cond_signal(&p
->cond
);
439 pthread_mutex_unlock(&p
->mutex
);
444 ** This function assumes that an SQLite API call (either sqlite3_prepare_v2()
445 ** or sqlite3_step()) has just returned SQLITE_LOCKED. The argument is the
446 ** associated database connection.
448 ** This function calls sqlite3_unlock_notify() to register for an
449 ** unlock-notify callback, then blocks until that callback is delivered
450 ** and returns SQLITE_OK. The caller should then retry the failed operation.
452 ** Or, if sqlite3_unlock_notify() indicates that to block would deadlock
453 ** the system, then this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED immediately. In
454 ** this case the caller should not retry the operation and should roll
455 ** back the current transaction (if any).
457 static int wait_for_unlock_notify(sqlite3
*db
){
459 UnlockNotification un
;
461 /* Initialize the UnlockNotification structure. */
463 pthread_mutex_init(&un
.mutex
, 0);
464 pthread_cond_init(&un
.cond
, 0);
466 /* Register for an unlock-notify callback. */
467 rc
= sqlite3_unlock_notify(db
, unlock_notify_cb
, (void *)&un
);
468 assert( rc
==SQLITE_LOCKED
|| rc
==SQLITE_OK
);
470 /* The call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() always returns either SQLITE_LOCKED
473 ** If SQLITE_LOCKED was returned, then the system is deadlocked. In this
474 ** case this function needs to return SQLITE_LOCKED to the caller so
475 ** that the current transaction can be rolled back. Otherwise, block
476 ** until the unlock-notify callback is invoked, then return SQLITE_OK.
479 pthread_mutex_lock(&un
.mutex
);
481 pthread_cond_wait(&un
.cond
, &un
.mutex
);
483 pthread_mutex_unlock(&un
.mutex
);
486 /* Destroy the mutex and condition variables. */
487 pthread_cond_destroy(&un
.cond
);
488 pthread_mutex_destroy(&un
.mutex
);
494 ** This function is a wrapper around the SQLite function sqlite3_step().
495 ** It functions in the same way as step(), except that if a required
496 ** shared-cache lock cannot be obtained, this function may block waiting for
497 ** the lock to become available. In this scenario the normal API step()
498 ** function always returns SQLITE_LOCKED.
500 ** If this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED, the caller should rollback
501 ** the current transaction (if any) and try again later. Otherwise, the
502 ** system may become deadlocked.
504 int sqlite3_blocking_step(sqlite3_stmt
*pStmt
){
506 while( SQLITE_LOCKED
==(rc
= sqlite3_step(pStmt
)) ){
507 rc
= wait_for_unlock_notify(sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt
));
508 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
) break;
509 sqlite3_reset(pStmt
);
515 ** This function is a wrapper around the SQLite function sqlite3_prepare_v2().
516 ** It functions in the same way as prepare_v2(), except that if a required
517 ** shared-cache lock cannot be obtained, this function may block waiting for
518 ** the lock to become available. In this scenario the normal API prepare_v2()
519 ** function always returns SQLITE_LOCKED.
521 ** If this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED, the caller should rollback
522 ** the current transaction (if any) and try again later. Otherwise, the
523 ** system may become deadlocked.
525 int sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2(
526 sqlite3
*db
, /* Database handle. */
527 const char *zSql
, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
528 int nSql
, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
529 sqlite3_stmt
**ppStmt
, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
530 const char **pz
/* OUT: End of parsed string */
533 while( SQLITE_LOCKED
==(rc
= sqlite3_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, nSql
, ppStmt
, pz
)) ){
534 rc
= wait_for_unlock_notify(db
);
535 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
) break;
539 /* END_SQLITE_BLOCKING_STEP */
542 ** Usage: sqlite3_blocking_step STMT
544 ** Advance the statement to the next row.
546 static int blocking_step_proc(
550 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
557 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, objv
, "STMT");
561 pStmt
= (sqlite3_stmt
*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv
[1]));
562 rc
= sqlite3_blocking_step(pStmt
);
564 Tcl_SetResult(interp
, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc
), 0);
569 ** Usage: sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2 DB sql bytes ?tailvar?
570 ** Usage: sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2 DB sql bytes ?tailvar?
572 static int blocking_prepare_v2_proc(
576 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
581 const char *zTail
= 0;
582 sqlite3_stmt
*pStmt
= 0;
585 int isBlocking
= !(clientData
==0);
587 if( objc
!=5 && objc
!=4 ){
588 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "wrong # args: should be \"",
589 Tcl_GetString(objv
[0]), " DB sql bytes tailvar", 0);
592 if( getDbPointer(interp
, Tcl_GetString(objv
[1]), &db
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
593 zSql
= Tcl_GetString(objv
[2]);
594 if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp
, objv
[3], &bytes
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
597 rc
= sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, bytes
, &pStmt
, &zTail
);
599 rc
= sqlite3_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, bytes
, &pStmt
, &zTail
);
602 assert(rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| pStmt
==0);
603 if( zTail
&& objc
>=5 ){
605 bytes
= bytes
- (zTail
-zSql
);
607 Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp
, objv
[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail
, bytes
), 0);
611 sprintf(zBuf
, "%s ", (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc
));
612 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, sqlite3_errmsg(db
), 0);
617 if( sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp
, zBuf
, pStmt
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
618 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, 0);
623 #endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY */
625 ** End of implementation of [sqlite3_blocking_step].
626 ************************************************************************/
629 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
631 int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp
*interp
){
632 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlthread", sqlthread_proc
, 0, 0);
633 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "clock_seconds", clock_seconds_proc
, 0, 0);
634 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
635 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlite3_blocking_step", blocking_step_proc
,0,0);
636 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
637 "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, (void *)1, 0);
638 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
639 "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, 0, 0);
644 int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp
*interp
){