pdf/pdfium/pdfium_page.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "pdf/pdfium/pdfium_page.h"
   6
   7 #include <math.h>
   8
   9 #include "base/logging.h"
  10 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  11 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  12 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  13 #include "base/values.h"
  14 #include "pdf/pdfium/pdfium_api_string_buffer_adapter.h"
  15 #include "pdf/pdfium/pdfium_engine.h"
  16
  17 // Used when doing hit detection.
  18 #define kTolerance 20.0
  19
  20 namespace {
  21
  22 // Dictionary Value key names for returning the accessible page content as JSON.
  23 const char kPageWidth[] = "width";
  24 const char kPageHeight[] = "height";
  25 const char kPageTextBox[] = "textBox";
  26 const char kTextBoxLeft[] = "left";
  27 const char kTextBoxTop[]  = "top";
  28 const char kTextBoxWidth[] = "width";
  29 const char kTextBoxHeight[]  = "height";
  30 const char kTextBoxFontSize[] = "fontSize";
  31 const char kTextBoxNodes[] = "textNodes";
  32 const char kTextNodeType[] = "type";
  33 const char kTextNodeText[] = "text";
  34 const char kTextNodeURL[] = "url";
  35 const char kTextNodeTypeText[] = "text";
  36 const char kTextNodeTypeURL[] = "url";
  37 const char kDocLinkURLPrefix[] = "#page";
  38
  39 }  // namespace
  40
  41 namespace chrome_pdf {
  42
  43 PDFiumPage::PDFiumPage(PDFiumEngine* engine,
  44                        int i,
  45                        const pp::Rect& r,
  46                        bool available)
  47     : engine_(engine),
  48       page_(NULL),
  49       text_page_(NULL),
  50       index_(i),
  51       loading_count_(0),
  52       rect_(r),
  53       calculated_links_(false),
  54       available_(available) {
  55 }
  56
  57 PDFiumPage::~PDFiumPage() {
  58   DCHECK_EQ(0, loading_count_);
  59 }
  60
  61 void PDFiumPage::Unload() {
  62   // Do not unload while in the middle of a load.
  63   if (loading_count_)
  64     return;
  65
  66   if (text_page_) {
  67     FPDFText_ClosePage(text_page_);
  68     text_page_ = NULL;
  69   }
  70
  71   if (page_) {
  72     if (engine_->form()) {
  73       FORM_OnBeforeClosePage(page_, engine_->form());
  74     }
  75     FPDF_ClosePage(page_);
  76     page_ = NULL;
  77   }
  78 }
  79
  80 FPDF_PAGE PDFiumPage::GetPage() {
  81   ScopedUnsupportedFeature scoped_unsupported_feature(engine_);
  82   if (!available_)
  83     return NULL;
  84   if (!page_) {
  85     ScopedLoadCounter scoped_load(this);
  86     page_ = FPDF_LoadPage(engine_->doc(), index_);
  87     if (page_ && engine_->form()) {
  88       FORM_OnAfterLoadPage(page_, engine_->form());
  89     }
  90   }
  91   return page_;
  92 }
  93
  94 FPDF_PAGE PDFiumPage::GetPrintPage() {
  95   ScopedUnsupportedFeature scoped_unsupported_feature(engine_);
  96   if (!available_)
  97     return NULL;
  98   if (!page_) {
  99     ScopedLoadCounter scoped_load(this);
 100     page_ = FPDF_LoadPage(engine_->doc(), index_);
 101   }
 102   return page_;
 103 }
 104
 105 void PDFiumPage::ClosePrintPage() {
 106   // Do not close |page_| while in the middle of a load.
 107   if (loading_count_)
 108     return;
 109
 110   if (page_) {
 111     FPDF_ClosePage(page_);
 112     page_ = NULL;
 113   }
 114 }
 115
 116 FPDF_TEXTPAGE PDFiumPage::GetTextPage() {
 117   if (!available_)
 118     return NULL;
 119   if (!text_page_) {
 120     ScopedLoadCounter scoped_load(this);
 121     text_page_ = FPDFText_LoadPage(GetPage());
 122   }
 123   return text_page_;
 124 }
 125
 126 base::Value* PDFiumPage::GetAccessibleContentAsValue(int rotation) {
 127   base::DictionaryValue* node = new base::DictionaryValue();
 128
 129   if (!available_)
 130     return node;
 131
 132   double width = FPDF_GetPageWidth(GetPage());
 133   double height = FPDF_GetPageHeight(GetPage());
 134
 135   base::ListValue* text = new base::ListValue();
 136   int box_count = FPDFText_CountRects(GetTextPage(), 0, GetCharCount());
 137   for (int i = 0; i < box_count; i++) {
 138     double left, top, right, bottom;
 139     FPDFText_GetRect(GetTextPage(), i, &left, &top, &right, &bottom);
 140     text->Append(
 141         GetTextBoxAsValue(height, left, top, right, bottom, rotation));
 142   }
 143
 144   node->SetDouble(kPageWidth, width);
 145   node->SetDouble(kPageHeight, height);
 146   node->Set(kPageTextBox, text);  // Takes ownership of |text|
 147
 148   return node;
 149 }
 150
 151 base::Value* PDFiumPage::GetTextBoxAsValue(double page_height,
 152                                            double left, double top,
 153                                            double right, double bottom,
 154                                            int rotation) {
 155   base::string16 text_utf16;
 156   int char_count =
 157     FPDFText_GetBoundedText(GetTextPage(), left, top, right, bottom, NULL, 0);
 158   if (char_count > 0) {
 159     unsigned short* data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(
 160         base::WriteInto(&text_utf16, char_count + 1));
 161     FPDFText_GetBoundedText(GetTextPage(),
 162                             left, top, right, bottom,
 163                             data, char_count);
 164   }
 165   std::string text_utf8 = base::UTF16ToUTF8(text_utf16);
 166
 167   FPDF_LINK link = FPDFLink_GetLinkAtPoint(GetPage(), left, top);
 168   Area area;
 169   std::vector<LinkTarget> targets;
 170   if (link) {
 171     targets.push_back(LinkTarget());
 172     area = GetLinkTarget(link, &targets[0]);
 173   } else {
 174     pp::Rect rect(
 175         PageToScreen(pp::Point(), 1.0, left, top, right, bottom, rotation));
 176     GetLinks(rect, &targets);
 177     area = targets.size() == 0 ? TEXT_AREA : WEBLINK_AREA;
 178   }
 179
 180   int char_index = FPDFText_GetCharIndexAtPos(GetTextPage(), left, top,
 181                                               kTolerance, kTolerance);
 182   double font_size = FPDFText_GetFontSize(GetTextPage(), char_index);
 183
 184   base::DictionaryValue* node = new base::DictionaryValue();
 185   node->SetDouble(kTextBoxLeft, left);
 186   node->SetDouble(kTextBoxTop, page_height - top);
 187   node->SetDouble(kTextBoxWidth, right - left);
 188   node->SetDouble(kTextBoxHeight, top - bottom);
 189   node->SetDouble(kTextBoxFontSize, font_size);
 190
 191   base::ListValue* text_nodes = new base::ListValue();
 192
 193   if (area == DOCLINK_AREA) {
 194     std::string url = kDocLinkURLPrefix + base::IntToString(targets[0].page);
 195     text_nodes->Append(CreateURLNode(text_utf8, url));
 196   } else if (area == WEBLINK_AREA && link) {
 197     text_nodes->Append(CreateURLNode(text_utf8, targets[0].url));
 198   } else if (area == WEBLINK_AREA && !link) {
 199     size_t start = 0;
 200     for (size_t i = 0; i < targets.size(); ++i) {
 201       // If there is an extra NULL character at end, find() will not return any
 202       // matches. There should not be any though.
 203       if (!targets[i].url.empty())
 204         DCHECK(targets[i].url[targets[i].url.size() - 1] != '\0');
 205
 206       // PDFium may change the case of generated links.
 207       std::string lowerCaseURL = base::ToLowerASCII(targets[i].url);
 208       std::string lowerCaseText = base::ToLowerASCII(text_utf8);
 209       size_t pos = lowerCaseText.find(lowerCaseURL, start);
 210       size_t length = targets[i].url.size();
 211       if (pos == std::string::npos) {
 212         // Check if the link is a "mailto:" URL
 213         if (lowerCaseURL.compare(0, 7, "mailto:") == 0) {
 214           pos = lowerCaseText.find(lowerCaseURL.substr(7), start);
 215           length -= 7;
 216         }
 217
 218         if (pos == std::string::npos) {
 219           // No match has been found.  This should never happen.
 220           continue;
 221         }
 222       }
 223
 224       std::string before_text = text_utf8.substr(start, pos - start);
 225       if (before_text.size() > 0)
 226         text_nodes->Append(CreateTextNode(before_text));
 227       std::string link_text = text_utf8.substr(pos, length);
 228       text_nodes->Append(CreateURLNode(link_text, targets[i].url));
 229
 230       start = pos + length;
 231     }
 232     std::string before_text = text_utf8.substr(start);
 233     if (before_text.size() > 0)
 234       text_nodes->Append(CreateTextNode(before_text));
 235   } else {
 236     text_nodes->Append(CreateTextNode(text_utf8));
 237   }
 238
 239   node->Set(kTextBoxNodes, text_nodes);  // Takes ownership of |text_nodes|.
 240   return node;
 241 }
 242
 243 base::Value* PDFiumPage::CreateTextNode(std::string text) {
 244   base::DictionaryValue* node = new base::DictionaryValue();
 245   node->SetString(kTextNodeType, kTextNodeTypeText);
 246   node->SetString(kTextNodeText, text);
 247   return node;
 248 }
 249
 250 base::Value* PDFiumPage::CreateURLNode(std::string text, std::string url) {
 251   base::DictionaryValue* node = new base::DictionaryValue();
 252   node->SetString(kTextNodeType, kTextNodeTypeURL);
 253   node->SetString(kTextNodeText, text);
 254   node->SetString(kTextNodeURL, url);
 255   return node;
 256 }
 257
 258 PDFiumPage::Area PDFiumPage::GetCharIndex(const pp::Point& point,
 259                                           int rotation,
 260                                           int* char_index,
 261                                           int* form_type,
 262                                           LinkTarget* target) {
 263   if (!available_)
 264     return NONSELECTABLE_AREA;
 265   pp::Point point2 = point - rect_.point();
 266   double new_x;
 267   double new_y;
 268   FPDF_DeviceToPage(GetPage(), 0, 0, rect_.width(), rect_.height(),
 269         rotation, point2.x(), point2.y(), &new_x, &new_y);
 270
 271   int rv = FPDFText_GetCharIndexAtPos(
 272       GetTextPage(), new_x, new_y, kTolerance, kTolerance);
 273   *char_index = rv;
 274
 275   FPDF_LINK link = FPDFLink_GetLinkAtPoint(GetPage(), new_x, new_y);
 276   int control =
 277       FPDPage_HasFormFieldAtPoint(engine_->form(), GetPage(), new_x, new_y);
 278
 279   // If there is a control and link at the same point, figure out their z-order
 280   // to determine which is on top.
 281   if (link && control > FPDF_FORMFIELD_UNKNOWN) {
 282     int control_z_order = FPDFPage_FormFieldZOrderAtPoint(
 283         engine_->form(), GetPage(), new_x, new_y);
 284     int link_z_order = FPDFLink_GetLinkZOrderAtPoint(GetPage(), new_x, new_y);
 285     DCHECK_NE(control_z_order, link_z_order);
 286     if (control_z_order > link_z_order) {
 287       *form_type = control;
 288       return PDFiumPage::NONSELECTABLE_AREA;
 289     }
 290
 291     // We don't handle all possible link types of the PDF. For example,
 292     // launch actions, cross-document links, etc.
 293     // In that case, GetLinkTarget() will return NONSELECTABLE_AREA
 294     // and we should proceed with area detection.
 295     PDFiumPage::Area area = GetLinkTarget(link, target);
 296     if (area != PDFiumPage::NONSELECTABLE_AREA)
 297       return area;
 298   } else if (link) {
 299     // We don't handle all possible link types of the PDF. For example,
 300     // launch actions, cross-document links, etc.
 301     // See identical block above.
 302     PDFiumPage::Area area = GetLinkTarget(link, target);
 303     if (area != PDFiumPage::NONSELECTABLE_AREA)
 304       return area;
 305   } else if (control > FPDF_FORMFIELD_UNKNOWN) {
 306     *form_type = control;
 307     return PDFiumPage::NONSELECTABLE_AREA;
 308   }
 309
 310   if (rv < 0)
 311     return NONSELECTABLE_AREA;
 312
 313   return GetLink(*char_index, target) != -1 ? WEBLINK_AREA : TEXT_AREA;
 314 }
 315
 316 base::char16 PDFiumPage::GetCharAtIndex(int index) {
 317   if (!available_)
 318     return L'\0';
 319   return static_cast<base::char16>(FPDFText_GetUnicode(GetTextPage(), index));
 320 }
 321
 322 int PDFiumPage::GetCharCount() {
 323   if (!available_)
 324     return 0;
 325   return FPDFText_CountChars(GetTextPage());
 326 }
 327
 328 PDFiumPage::Area PDFiumPage::GetLinkTarget(
 329     FPDF_LINK link, PDFiumPage::LinkTarget* target) {
 330   FPDF_DEST dest = FPDFLink_GetDest(engine_->doc(), link);
 331   if (dest != NULL)
 332     return GetDestinationTarget(dest, target);
 333
 334   FPDF_ACTION action = FPDFLink_GetAction(link);
 335   if (action) {
 336     switch (FPDFAction_GetType(action)) {
 337       case PDFACTION_GOTO: {
 338           FPDF_DEST dest = FPDFAction_GetDest(engine_->doc(), action);
 339           if (dest)
 340             return GetDestinationTarget(dest, target);
 341           // TODO(gene): We don't fully support all types of the in-document
 342           // links. Need to implement that. There is a bug to track that:
 343           // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=55776
 344         } break;
 345       case PDFACTION_URI: {
 346           if (target) {
 347             size_t buffer_size =
 348                 FPDFAction_GetURIPath(engine_->doc(), action, NULL, 0);
 349             if (buffer_size > 0) {
 350               PDFiumAPIStringBufferAdapter<std::string> api_string_adapter(
 351                   &target->url, buffer_size, true);
 352               void* data = api_string_adapter.GetData();
 353               size_t bytes_written = FPDFAction_GetURIPath(
 354                   engine_->doc(), action, data, buffer_size);
 355               api_string_adapter.Close(bytes_written);
 356             }
 357           }
 358           return WEBLINK_AREA;
 359         } break;
 360       // TODO(gene): We don't support PDFACTION_REMOTEGOTO and PDFACTION_LAUNCH
 361       // at the moment.
 362     }
 363   }
 364
 365   return NONSELECTABLE_AREA;
 366 }
 367
 368 PDFiumPage::Area PDFiumPage::GetDestinationTarget(
 369     FPDF_DEST destination, PDFiumPage::LinkTarget* target) {
 370   int page_index = FPDFDest_GetPageIndex(engine_->doc(), destination);
 371   if (target) {
 372     target->page = page_index;
 373   }
 374   return DOCLINK_AREA;
 375 }
 376
 377 int PDFiumPage::GetLink(int char_index, PDFiumPage::LinkTarget* target) {
 378   if (!available_)
 379     return -1;
 380
 381   CalculateLinks();
 382
 383   // Get the bounding box of the rect again, since it might have moved because
 384   // of the tolerance above.
 385   double left, right, bottom, top;
 386   FPDFText_GetCharBox(GetTextPage(), char_index, &left, &right, &bottom, &top);
 387
 388   pp::Point origin(
 389       PageToScreen(pp::Point(), 1.0, left, top, right, bottom, 0).point());
 390   for (size_t i = 0; i < links_.size(); ++i) {
 391     for (size_t j = 0; j < links_[i].rects.size(); ++j) {
 392       if (links_[i].rects[j].Contains(origin)) {
 393         if (target)
 394           target->url = links_[i].url;
 395         return i;
 396       }
 397     }
 398   }
 399   return -1;
 400 }
 401
 402 std::vector<int> PDFiumPage::GetLinks(pp::Rect text_area,
 403                                       std::vector<LinkTarget>* targets) {
 404   if (!available_)
 405     return std::vector<int>();
 406
 407   CalculateLinks();
 408
 409   std::vector<int> links;
 410
 411   for (size_t i = 0; i < links_.size(); ++i) {
 412     for (size_t j = 0; j < links_[i].rects.size(); ++j) {
 413       if (links_[i].rects[j].Intersects(text_area)) {
 414         if (targets) {
 415           LinkTarget target;
 416           target.url = links_[i].url;
 417           targets->push_back(target);
 418         }
 419         links.push_back(i);
 420       }
 421     }
 422   }
 423   return links;
 424 }
 425
 426 void PDFiumPage::CalculateLinks() {
 427   if (calculated_links_)
 428     return;
 429
 430   calculated_links_ = true;
 431   FPDF_PAGELINK links = FPDFLink_LoadWebLinks(GetTextPage());
 432   int count = FPDFLink_CountWebLinks(links);
 433   for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 434     base::string16 url;
 435     int url_length = FPDFLink_GetURL(links, i, NULL, 0);
 436     if (url_length > 0) {
 437       PDFiumAPIStringBufferAdapter<base::string16> api_string_adapter(
 438           &url, url_length, true);
 439       unsigned short* data =
 440           reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(api_string_adapter.GetData());
 441       int actual_length = FPDFLink_GetURL(links, i, data, url_length);
 442       api_string_adapter.Close(actual_length);
 443     }
 444     Link link;
 445     link.url = base::UTF16ToUTF8(url);
 446
 447     // If the link cannot be converted to a pp::Var, then it is not possible to
 448     // pass it to JS. In this case, ignore the link like other PDF viewers.
 449     // See http://crbug.com/312882 for an example.
 450     pp::Var link_var(link.url);
 451     if (!link_var.is_string())
 452       continue;
 453
 454     // Make sure all the characters in the URL are valid per RFC 1738.
 455     // http://crbug.com/340326 has a sample bad PDF.
 456     // GURL does not work correctly, e.g. it just strips \t \r \n.
 457     bool is_invalid_url = false;
 458     for (size_t j = 0; j < link.url.length(); ++j) {
 459       // Control characters are not allowed.
 460       // 0x7F is also a control character.
 461       // 0x80 and above are not in US-ASCII.
 462       if (link.url[j] < ' ' || link.url[j] >= '\x7F') {
 463         is_invalid_url = true;
 464         break;
 465       }
 466     }
 467     if (is_invalid_url)
 468       continue;
 469
 470     int rect_count = FPDFLink_CountRects(links, i);
 471     for (int j = 0; j < rect_count; ++j) {
 472       double left, top, right, bottom;
 473       FPDFLink_GetRect(links, i, j, &left, &top, &right, &bottom);
 474       link.rects.push_back(
 475           PageToScreen(pp::Point(), 1.0, left, top, right, bottom, 0));
 476     }
 477     links_.push_back(link);
 478   }
 479   FPDFLink_CloseWebLinks(links);
 480 }
 481
 482 pp::Rect PDFiumPage::PageToScreen(const pp::Point& offset,
 483                                   double zoom,
 484                                   double left,
 485                                   double top,
 486                                   double right,
 487                                   double bottom,
 488                                   int rotation) {
 489   if (!available_)
 490     return pp::Rect();
 491
 492   int new_left, new_top, new_right, new_bottom;
 493   FPDF_PageToDevice(
 494       page_,
 495       static_cast<int>((rect_.x() - offset.x()) * zoom),
 496       static_cast<int>((rect_.y() - offset.y()) * zoom),
 497       static_cast<int>(ceil(rect_.width() * zoom)),
 498       static_cast<int>(ceil(rect_.height() * zoom)),
 499       rotation, left, top, &new_left, &new_top);
 500   FPDF_PageToDevice(
 501       page_,
 502       static_cast<int>((rect_.x() - offset.x()) * zoom),
 503       static_cast<int>((rect_.y() - offset.y()) * zoom),
 504       static_cast<int>(ceil(rect_.width() * zoom)),
 505       static_cast<int>(ceil(rect_.height() * zoom)),
 506       rotation, right, bottom, &new_right, &new_bottom);
 507
 508   // If the PDF is rotated, the horizontal/vertical coordinates could be
 509   // flipped.  See
 510   // http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/03/ubc/presentations/Goeckner-pres.pdf
 511   if (new_right < new_left)
 512     std::swap(new_right, new_left);
 513   if (new_bottom < new_top)
 514     std::swap(new_bottom, new_top);
 515
 516   return pp::Rect(
 517       new_left, new_top, new_right - new_left + 1, new_bottom - new_top + 1);
 518 }
 519
 520 PDFiumPage::ScopedLoadCounter::ScopedLoadCounter(PDFiumPage* page)
 521     : page_(page) {
 522   page_->loading_count_++;
 523 }
 524
 525 PDFiumPage::ScopedLoadCounter::~ScopedLoadCounter() {
 526   page_->loading_count_--;
 527 }
 528
 529 PDFiumPage::Link::Link() {
 530 }
 531
 532 PDFiumPage::Link::~Link() {
 533 }
 534
 535 }  // namespace chrome_pdf