1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl_map.h"
8 #include "base/callback.h"
9 #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
11 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
12 #include "base/stl_util.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
16 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
17 #include "content/browser/appcache/appcache_interceptor.h"
18 #include "content/browser/appcache/chrome_appcache_service.h"
19 #include "content/browser/fileapi/browser_file_system_helper.h"
20 #include "content/browser/fileapi/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
21 #include "content/browser/loader/resource_request_info_impl.h"
22 #include "content/browser/resource_context_impl.h"
23 #include "content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_request_handler.h"
24 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl.h"
25 #include "content/browser/streams/stream.h"
26 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_context.h"
27 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_registry.h"
28 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_url_request_job.h"
29 #include "content/browser/webui/url_data_manager_backend.h"
30 #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
31 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
32 #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
33 #include "content/public/browser/navigator_connect_context.h"
34 #include "content/public/browser/navigator_connect_service_factory.h"
35 #include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
36 #include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
37 #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
38 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
39 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
40 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
41 #include "storage/browser/blob/blob_storage_context.h"
42 #include "storage/browser/blob/blob_url_request_job_factory.h"
43 #include "storage/browser/fileapi/file_system_url_request_job_factory.h"
45 using storage::FileSystemContext
;
46 using storage::BlobStorageContext
;
52 // A derivative that knows about Streams too.
53 class BlobProtocolHandler
: public net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
{
55 BlobProtocolHandler(ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
,
56 StreamContext
* stream_context
,
57 storage::FileSystemContext
* file_system_context
)
58 : blob_storage_context_(blob_storage_context
),
59 stream_context_(stream_context
),
60 file_system_context_(file_system_context
) {}
62 ~BlobProtocolHandler() override
{}
64 net::URLRequestJob
* MaybeCreateJob(
65 net::URLRequest
* request
,
66 net::NetworkDelegate
* network_delegate
) const override
{
67 scoped_refptr
<Stream
> stream
=
68 stream_context_
->registry()->GetStream(request
->url());
70 return new StreamURLRequestJob(request
, network_delegate
, stream
);
72 if (!blob_protocol_handler_
) {
73 // Construction is deferred because 'this' is constructed on
74 // the main thread but we want blob_protocol_handler_ constructed
76 blob_protocol_handler_
.reset(new storage::BlobProtocolHandler(
77 blob_storage_context_
->context(),
78 file_system_context_
.get(),
79 BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(BrowserThread::FILE)
82 return blob_protocol_handler_
->MaybeCreateJob(request
, network_delegate
);
86 const scoped_refptr
<ChromeBlobStorageContext
> blob_storage_context_
;
87 const scoped_refptr
<StreamContext
> stream_context_
;
88 const scoped_refptr
<storage::FileSystemContext
> file_system_context_
;
89 mutable scoped_ptr
<storage::BlobProtocolHandler
> blob_protocol_handler_
;
90 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BlobProtocolHandler
);
93 // These constants are used to create the directory structure under the profile
94 // where renderers with a non-default storage partition keep their persistent
95 // state. This will contain a set of directories that partially mirror the
96 // directory structure of BrowserContext::GetPath().
98 // The kStoragePartitionDirname contains an extensions directory which is
99 // further partitioned by extension id, followed by another level of directories
100 // for the "default" extension storage partition and one directory for each
101 // persistent partition used by a webview tag. Example:
103 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/def
104 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/hash(partition name)
106 // The code in GetStoragePartitionPath() constructs these path names.
108 // TODO(nasko): Move extension related path code out of content.
109 const base::FilePath::CharType kStoragePartitionDirname
[] =
110 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("Storage");
111 const base::FilePath::CharType kExtensionsDirname
[] =
112 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("ext");
113 const base::FilePath::CharType kDefaultPartitionDirname
[] =
114 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("def");
115 const base::FilePath::CharType kTrashDirname
[] =
116 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("trash");
118 // Because partition names are user specified, they can be arbitrarily long
119 // which makes them unsuitable for paths names. We use a truncation of a
120 // SHA256 hash to perform a deterministic shortening of the string. The
121 // kPartitionNameHashBytes constant controls the length of the truncation.
122 // We use 6 bytes, which gives us 99.999% reliability against collisions over
123 // 1 million partition domains.
126 // We assume that all partition names within one partition domain are
127 // controlled by the the same entity. Thus there is no chance for adverserial
128 // attack and all we care about is accidental collision. To get 5 9s over
129 // 1 million domains, we need the probability of a collision in any one domain
132 // p < nroot(1000000, .99999) ~= 10^-11
134 // We use the following birthday attack approximation to calculate the max
135 // number of unique names for this probability:
137 // n(p,H) = sqrt(2*H * ln(1/(1-p)))
139 // For a 6-byte hash, H = 2^(6*8). n(10^-11, H) ~= 75
141 // An average partition domain is likely to have less than 10 unique
142 // partition names which is far lower than 75.
144 // Note, that for 4 9s of reliability, the limit is 237 partition names per
146 const int kPartitionNameHashBytes
= 6;
148 // Needed for selecting all files in ObliterateOneDirectory() below.
149 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
150 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
151 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
|
152 base::FileEnumerator::SHOW_SYM_LINKS
;
154 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
155 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
;
158 base::FilePath
GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(
159 const std::string
& partition_domain
) {
160 CHECK(base::IsStringUTF8(partition_domain
));
162 return base::FilePath(kStoragePartitionDirname
).Append(kExtensionsDirname
)
163 .Append(base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(partition_domain
));
166 // Helper function for doing a depth-first deletion of the data on disk.
167 // Examines paths directly in |current_dir| (no recursion) and tries to
168 // delete from disk anything that is in, or isn't a parent of something in
169 // |paths_to_keep|. Paths that need further expansion are added to
170 // |paths_to_consider|.
171 void ObliterateOneDirectory(const base::FilePath
& current_dir
,
172 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
173 std::vector
<base::FilePath
>* paths_to_consider
) {
174 CHECK(current_dir
.IsAbsolute());
176 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(current_dir
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
177 for (base::FilePath to_delete
= enumerator
.Next(); !to_delete
.empty();
178 to_delete
= enumerator
.Next()) {
179 // Enum tracking which of the 3 possible actions to take for |to_delete|.
180 enum { kSkip
, kEnqueue
, kDelete
} action
= kDelete
;
182 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator to_keep
=
183 paths_to_keep
.begin();
184 to_keep
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
186 if (to_delete
== *to_keep
) {
189 } else if (to_delete
.IsParent(*to_keep
)) {
190 // |to_delete| contains a path to keep. Add to stack for further
199 base::DeleteFile(to_delete
, true);
203 paths_to_consider
->push_back(to_delete
);
212 // Synchronously attempts to delete |unnormalized_root|, preserving only
213 // entries in |paths_to_keep|. If there are no entries in |paths_to_keep| on
214 // disk, then it completely removes |unnormalized_root|. All paths must be
216 void BlockingObliteratePath(
217 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_browser_context_root
,
218 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_root
,
219 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
220 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& closure_runner
,
221 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
222 // Early exit required because MakeAbsoluteFilePath() will fail on POSIX
223 // if |unnormalized_root| does not exist. This is safe because there is
224 // nothing to do in this situation anwyays.
225 if (!base::PathExists(unnormalized_root
)) {
229 // Never try to obliterate things outside of the browser context root or the
230 // browser context root itself. Die hard.
231 base::FilePath root
= base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_root
);
232 base::FilePath browser_context_root
=
233 base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_browser_context_root
);
234 CHECK(!root
.empty());
235 CHECK(!browser_context_root
.empty());
236 CHECK(browser_context_root
.IsParent(root
) && browser_context_root
!= root
);
238 // Reduce |paths_to_keep| set to those under the root and actually on disk.
239 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> valid_paths_to_keep
;
240 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator it
= paths_to_keep
.begin();
241 it
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
243 if (root
.IsParent(*it
) && base::PathExists(*it
))
244 valid_paths_to_keep
.push_back(*it
);
247 // If none of the |paths_to_keep| are valid anymore then we just whack the
248 // root and be done with it. Otherwise, signal garbage collection and do
249 // a best-effort delete of the on-disk structures.
250 if (valid_paths_to_keep
.empty()) {
251 base::DeleteFile(root
, true);
254 closure_runner
->PostTask(FROM_HERE
, on_gc_required
);
256 // Otherwise, start at the root and delete everything that is not in
257 // |valid_paths_to_keep|.
258 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_consider
;
259 paths_to_consider
.push_back(root
);
260 while(!paths_to_consider
.empty()) {
261 base::FilePath path
= paths_to_consider
.back();
262 paths_to_consider
.pop_back();
263 ObliterateOneDirectory(path
, valid_paths_to_keep
, &paths_to_consider
);
267 // Ensures each path in |active_paths| is a direct child of storage_root.
268 void NormalizeActivePaths(const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
269 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>* active_paths
) {
270 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> normalized_active_paths
;
272 for (base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>::iterator iter
= active_paths
->begin();
273 iter
!= active_paths
->end(); ++iter
) {
274 base::FilePath relative_path
;
275 if (!storage_root
.AppendRelativePath(*iter
, &relative_path
))
278 std::vector
<base::FilePath::StringType
> components
;
279 relative_path
.GetComponents(&components
);
281 DCHECK(!relative_path
.empty());
282 normalized_active_paths
.insert(storage_root
.Append(components
.front()));
285 active_paths
->swap(normalized_active_paths
);
288 // Deletes all entries inside the |storage_root| that are not in the
289 // |active_paths|. Deletion is done in 2 steps:
291 // (1) Moving all garbage collected paths into a trash directory.
292 // (2) Asynchronously deleting the trash directory.
294 // The deletion is asynchronous because after (1) completes, calling code can
295 // safely continue to use the paths that had just been garbage collected
296 // without fear of race conditions.
298 // This code also ignores failed moves rather than attempting a smarter retry.
299 // Moves shouldn't fail here unless there is some out-of-band error (eg.,
300 // FS corruption). Retry logic is dangerous in the general case because
301 // there is not necessarily a guaranteed case where the logic may succeed.
303 // This function is still named BlockingGarbageCollect() because it does
304 // execute a few filesystem operations synchronously.
305 void BlockingGarbageCollect(
306 const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
307 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& file_access_runner
,
308 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
) {
309 CHECK(storage_root
.IsAbsolute());
311 NormalizeActivePaths(storage_root
, active_paths
.get());
313 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(storage_root
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
314 base::FilePath trash_directory
;
315 if (!base::CreateTemporaryDirInDir(storage_root
, kTrashDirname
,
317 // Unable to continue without creating the trash directory so give up.
320 for (base::FilePath path
= enumerator
.Next(); !path
.empty();
321 path
= enumerator
.Next()) {
322 if (active_paths
->find(path
) == active_paths
->end() &&
323 path
!= trash_directory
) {
324 // Since |trash_directory| is unique for each run of this function there
325 // can be no colllisions on the move.
326 base::Move(path
, trash_directory
.Append(path
.BaseName()));
330 file_access_runner
->PostTask(
332 base::Bind(base::IgnoreResult(&base::DeleteFile
), trash_directory
, true));
338 base::FilePath
StoragePartitionImplMap::GetStoragePartitionPath(
339 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
340 const std::string
& partition_name
) {
341 if (partition_domain
.empty())
342 return base::FilePath();
344 base::FilePath path
= GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
);
346 // TODO(ajwong): Mangle in-memory into this somehow, either by putting
347 // it into the partition_name, or by manually adding another path component
348 // here. Otherwise, it's possible to have an in-memory StoragePartition and
349 // a persistent one that return the same FilePath for GetPath().
350 if (!partition_name
.empty()) {
351 // For analysis of why we can ignore collisions, see the comment above
352 // kPartitionNameHashBytes.
353 char buffer
[kPartitionNameHashBytes
];
354 crypto::SHA256HashString(partition_name
, &buffer
[0],
356 return path
.AppendASCII(base::HexEncode(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)));
359 return path
.Append(kDefaultPartitionDirname
);
362 StoragePartitionImplMap::StoragePartitionImplMap(
363 BrowserContext
* browser_context
)
364 : browser_context_(browser_context
),
365 resource_context_initialized_(false) {
366 // Doing here instead of initializer list cause it's just too ugly to read.
367 base::SequencedWorkerPool
* blocking_pool
= BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool();
368 file_access_runner_
=
369 blocking_pool
->GetSequencedTaskRunner(blocking_pool
->GetSequenceToken());
372 StoragePartitionImplMap::~StoragePartitionImplMap() {
373 STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(partitions_
.begin(),
377 StoragePartitionImpl
* StoragePartitionImplMap::Get(
378 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
379 const std::string
& partition_name
,
381 // Find the previously created partition if it's available.
382 StoragePartitionConfig
partition_config(
383 partition_domain
, partition_name
, in_memory
);
385 PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.find(partition_config
);
386 if (it
!= partitions_
.end())
389 base::FilePath partition_path
=
390 browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
391 GetStoragePartitionPath(partition_domain
, partition_name
));
392 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
=
393 StoragePartitionImpl::Create(browser_context_
, in_memory
,
395 partitions_
[partition_config
] = partition
;
397 ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
=
398 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
399 StreamContext
* stream_context
= StreamContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
400 ProtocolHandlerMap protocol_handlers
;
401 protocol_handlers
[url::kBlobScheme
] =
402 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
403 new BlobProtocolHandler(blob_storage_context
,
405 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
406 protocol_handlers
[url::kFileSystemScheme
] =
407 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
408 CreateFileSystemProtocolHandler(partition_domain
,
409 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
410 protocol_handlers
[kChromeUIScheme
] =
411 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
412 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
413 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
414 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
415 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
416 blob_storage_context
));
417 std::vector
<std::string
> additional_webui_schemes
;
418 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetAdditionalWebUISchemes(
419 &additional_webui_schemes
);
420 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator it
=
421 additional_webui_schemes
.begin();
422 it
!= additional_webui_schemes
.end();
424 protocol_handlers
[*it
] =
425 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
426 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
427 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
428 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
429 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
430 blob_storage_context
));
432 protocol_handlers
[kChromeDevToolsScheme
] =
433 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
434 CreateDevToolsProtocolHandler(browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
435 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord()));
437 URLRequestInterceptorScopedVector request_interceptors
;
438 request_interceptors
.push_back(
439 ServiceWorkerRequestHandler::CreateInterceptor(
440 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext()).release());
441 request_interceptors
.push_back(new AppCacheInterceptor());
443 // These calls must happen after StoragePartitionImpl::Create().
444 if (partition_domain
.empty()) {
445 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
446 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContext(
449 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
451 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
452 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContextForStoragePartition(
454 partition
->GetPath(),
457 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
459 partition
->SetMediaURLRequestContext(
460 partition_domain
.empty() ?
461 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContext() :
462 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContextForStoragePartition(
463 partition
->GetPath(), in_memory
));
465 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetAdditionalNavigatorConnectServices(
466 partition
->GetNavigatorConnectContext());
468 PostCreateInitialization(partition
, in_memory
);
473 void StoragePartitionImplMap::AsyncObliterate(
475 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
476 // This method should avoid creating any StoragePartition (which would
477 // create more open file handles) so that it can delete as much of the
478 // data off disk as possible.
479 std::string partition_domain
;
480 std::string partition_name
;
481 bool in_memory
= false;
482 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetStoragePartitionConfigForSite(
483 browser_context_
, site
, false, &partition_domain
,
484 &partition_name
, &in_memory
);
486 // Find the active partitions for the domain. Because these partitions are
487 // active, it is not possible to just delete the directories that contain
488 // the backing data structures without causing the browser to crash. Instead,
489 // of deleteing the directory, we tell each storage context later to
490 // remove any data they have saved. This will leave the directory structure
491 // intact but it will only contain empty databases.
492 std::vector
<StoragePartitionImpl
*> active_partitions
;
493 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_keep
;
494 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
495 it
!= partitions_
.end();
497 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
498 if (config
.partition_domain
== partition_domain
) {
499 it
->second
->ClearData(
500 // All except shader cache.
501 ~StoragePartition::REMOVE_DATA_MASK_SHADER_CACHE
,
502 StoragePartition::QUOTA_MANAGED_STORAGE_MASK_ALL
,
504 StoragePartition::OriginMatcherFunction(),
505 base::Time(), base::Time::Max(),
506 base::Bind(&base::DoNothing
));
507 if (!config
.in_memory
) {
508 paths_to_keep
.push_back(it
->second
->GetPath());
513 // Start a best-effort delete of the on-disk storage excluding paths that are
514 // known to still be in use. This is to delete any previously created
515 // StoragePartition state that just happens to not have been used during this
516 // run of the browser.
517 base::FilePath domain_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
518 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
));
520 BrowserThread::PostBlockingPoolTask(
522 base::Bind(&BlockingObliteratePath
, browser_context_
->GetPath(),
523 domain_root
, paths_to_keep
,
524 base::MessageLoopProxy::current(), on_gc_required
));
527 void StoragePartitionImplMap::GarbageCollect(
528 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
,
529 const base::Closure
& done
) {
530 // Include all paths for current StoragePartitions in the active_paths since
531 // they cannot be deleted safely.
532 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
533 it
!= partitions_
.end();
535 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
536 if (!config
.in_memory
)
537 active_paths
->insert(it
->second
->GetPath());
540 // Find the directory holding the StoragePartitions and delete everything in
541 // there that isn't considered active.
542 base::FilePath storage_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
543 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(std::string()));
544 file_access_runner_
->PostTaskAndReply(
546 base::Bind(&BlockingGarbageCollect
, storage_root
,
548 base::Passed(&active_paths
)),
552 void StoragePartitionImplMap::ForEach(
553 const BrowserContext::StoragePartitionCallback
& callback
) {
554 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
555 it
!= partitions_
.end();
557 callback
.Run(it
->second
);
561 void StoragePartitionImplMap::PostCreateInitialization(
562 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
,
564 // TODO(ajwong): ResourceContexts no longer have any storage related state.
565 // We should move this into a place where it is called once per
566 // BrowserContext creation rather than piggybacking off the default context
568 // Note: moving this into Get() before partitions_[] is set causes reentrency.
569 if (!resource_context_initialized_
) {
570 resource_context_initialized_
= true;
571 InitializeResourceContext(browser_context_
);
574 // Check first to avoid memory leak in unittests.
575 if (BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO
)) {
576 BrowserThread::PostTask(
577 BrowserThread::IO
, FROM_HERE
,
578 base::Bind(&ChromeAppCacheService::InitializeOnIOThread
,
579 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
580 in_memory
? base::FilePath() :
581 partition
->GetPath().Append(kAppCacheDirname
),
582 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
583 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
585 browser_context_
->GetSpecialStoragePolicy())));
587 BrowserThread::PostTask(
588 BrowserThread::IO
, FROM_HERE
,
589 base::Bind(&CacheStorageContextImpl::SetBlobParametersForCache
,
590 partition
->GetCacheStorageContext(),
591 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
593 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
))));
595 // We do not call InitializeURLRequestContext() for media contexts because,
596 // other than the HTTP cache, the media contexts share the same backing
597 // objects as their associated "normal" request context. Thus, the previous
598 // call serves to initialize the media request context for this storage
599 // partition as well.
603 } // namespace content