skia/ext/image_operations_bench.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 // This small program is used to measure the performance of the various
   6 // resize algorithms offered by the ImageOperations::Resize function.
   7 // It will generate an empty source bitmap, and rescale it to specified
   8 // dimensions. It will repeat this operation multiple time to get more accurate
   9 // average throughput. Because it uses elapsed time to do its math, it is only
  10 // accurate on an idle system (but that approach was deemed more accurate
  11 // than the use of the times() call.
  12 // To present a single number in MB/s, it calculates the 'speed' by taking
  13 // source surface + destination surface and dividing by the elapsed time.
  14 // This number is somewhat reasonable way to measure this, given our current
  15 // implementation which somewhat scales this way.
  16
  17 #include <stdio.h>
  18
  19 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  20 #include "base/command_line.h"
  21 #include "base/format_macros.h"
  22 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  23 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
  24 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  25 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  26 #include "base/time/time.h"
  27 #include "skia/ext/image_operations.h"
  28 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
  29 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRect.h"
  30
  31 namespace {
  32
  33 struct StringMethodPair {
  34   const char* name;
  35   skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method;
  36 };
  37 #define ADD_METHOD(x) { #x, skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_##x }
  38 const StringMethodPair resize_methods[] = {
  39   ADD_METHOD(GOOD),
  40   ADD_METHOD(BETTER),
  41   ADD_METHOD(BEST),
  42   ADD_METHOD(BOX),
  43   ADD_METHOD(HAMMING1),
  44   ADD_METHOD(LANCZOS2),
  45   ADD_METHOD(LANCZOS3),
  46 };
  47
  48 // converts a string into one of the image operation method to resize.
  49 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
  50 bool StringToMethod(const std::string& arg,
  51                     skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod* method) {
  52   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) {
  53     if (base::EqualsCaseInsensitiveASCII(arg, resize_methods[i].name)) {
  54       *method = resize_methods[i].method;
  55       return true;
  56     }
  57   }
  58   return false;
  59 }
  60
  61 const char* MethodToString(skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method) {
  62   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) {
  63     if (method == resize_methods[i].method) {
  64       return resize_methods[i].name;
  65     }
  66   }
  67   return "unknown";
  68 }
  69
  70 // Prints all supported resize methods
  71 void PrintMethods() {
  72   bool print_comma = false;
  73   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) {
  74     if (print_comma) {
  75       printf(",");
  76     } else {
  77       print_comma = true;
  78     }
  79     printf(" %s", resize_methods[i].name);
  80   }
  81 }
  82
  83 // Returns the number of bytes that the bitmap has. This number is different
  84 // from what SkBitmap::getSize() returns since it does not take into account
  85 // the stride. The difference between the stride and the width can be large
  86 // because of the alignment constraints on bitmaps created for SRB scaling
  87 // (32 pixels) as seen on GTV platforms. Using this metric instead of the
  88 // getSize seemed to be a more accurate representation of the work done (even
  89 // though in terms of memory bandwidth that might be similar because of the
  90 // cache line size).
  91 int GetBitmapSize(const SkBitmap* bitmap) {
  92   return bitmap->height() * bitmap->bytesPerPixel() * bitmap->width();
  93 }
  94
  95 // Simple class to represent dimensions of a bitmap (width, height).
  96 class Dimensions {
  97  public:
  98   Dimensions()
  99       : width_(0),
 100         height_(0) {}
 101
 102   void set(int w, int h) {
 103     width_ = w;
 104     height_ = h;
 105   }
 106
 107   int width() const {
 108     return width_;
 109   }
 110
 111   int height() const {
 112     return height_;
 113   }
 114
 115   bool IsValid() const {
 116     return (width_ > 0 && height_ > 0);
 117   }
 118
 119   // On failure, will set its state in such a way that IsValid will return
 120   // false.
 121   void FromString(const std::string& arg) {
 122     std::vector<base::StringPiece> strings = base::SplitStringPiece(
 123         arg, "x", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
 124     if (strings.size() != 2 ||
 125         base::StringToInt(strings[0], &width_) == false ||
 126         base::StringToInt(strings[1], &height_) == false) {
 127       width_ = -1;  // force the dimension object to be invalid.
 128     }
 129   }
 130  private:
 131   int width_;
 132   int height_;
 133 };
 134
 135 // main class used for the benchmarking.
 136 class Benchmark {
 137  public:
 138   static const int kDefaultNumberIterations;
 139   static const skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod kDefaultResizeMethod;
 140
 141   Benchmark()
 142       : num_iterations_(kDefaultNumberIterations),
 143         method_(kDefaultResizeMethod) {}
 144
 145   // Returns true if command line parsing was successful, false otherwise.
 146   bool ParseArgs(const base::CommandLine* command_line);
 147
 148   // Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
 149   bool Run() const;
 150
 151   static void Usage();
 152  private:
 153   int num_iterations_;
 154   skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method_;
 155   Dimensions source_;
 156   Dimensions dest_;
 157 };
 158
 159 // static
 160 const int Benchmark::kDefaultNumberIterations = 1024;
 161 const skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod Benchmark::kDefaultResizeMethod =
 162       skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_LANCZOS3;
 163
 164 // argument management
 165 void Benchmark::Usage() {
 166   printf("image_operations_bench -source wxh -destination wxh "
 167          "[-iterations i] [-method m] [-help]\n"
 168          "  -source wxh: specify source width and height\n"
 169          "  -destination wxh: specify destination width and height\n"
 170          "  -iter i: perform i iterations (default:%d)\n"
 171          "  -method m: use method m (default:%s), which can be:",
 172          Benchmark::kDefaultNumberIterations,
 173          MethodToString(Benchmark::kDefaultResizeMethod));
 174   PrintMethods();
 175   printf("\n  -help: prints this help and exits\n");
 176 }
 177
 178 bool Benchmark::ParseArgs(const base::CommandLine* command_line) {
 179   const base::CommandLine::SwitchMap& switches = command_line->GetSwitches();
 180   bool fNeedHelp = false;
 181
 182   for (base::CommandLine::SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switches.begin();
 183        iter != switches.end();
 184        ++iter) {
 185     const std::string& s = iter->first;
 186     std::string value;
 187 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 188     value = base::WideToUTF8(iter->second);
 189 #else
 190     value = iter->second;
 191 #endif
 192     if (s == "source") {
 193       source_.FromString(value);
 194     } else if (s == "destination") {
 195       dest_.FromString(value);
 196     } else if (s == "iterations") {
 197       if (base::StringToInt(value, &num_iterations_) == false) {
 198         fNeedHelp = true;
 199       }
 200     } else if (s == "method") {
 201       if (!StringToMethod(value, &method_)) {
 202         printf("Invalid method '%s' specified\n", value.c_str());
 203         fNeedHelp = true;
 204       }
 205     } else {
 206       fNeedHelp = true;
 207     }
 208   }
 209
 210   if (num_iterations_ <= 0) {
 211     printf("Invalid number of iterations: %d\n", num_iterations_);
 212     fNeedHelp = true;
 213   }
 214   if (!source_.IsValid()) {
 215     printf("Invalid source dimensions specified\n");
 216     fNeedHelp = true;
 217   }
 218   if (!dest_.IsValid()) {
 219     printf("Invalid dest dimensions specified\n");
 220     fNeedHelp = true;
 221   }
 222   if (fNeedHelp == true) {
 223     return false;
 224   }
 225   return true;
 226 }
 227
 228 // actual benchmark.
 229 bool Benchmark::Run() const {
 230   SkBitmap source;
 231   source.allocN32Pixels(source_.width(), source_.height());
 232   source.eraseARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
 233
 234   SkBitmap dest;
 235
 236   const base::TimeTicks start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
 237
 238   for (int i = 0; i < num_iterations_; ++i) {
 239     dest = skia::ImageOperations::Resize(source,
 240                                          method_,
 241                                          dest_.width(), dest_.height());
 242   }
 243
 244   const int64 elapsed_us = (base::TimeTicks::Now() - start).InMicroseconds();
 245
 246   const uint64 num_bytes = static_cast<uint64>(num_iterations_) *
 247       (GetBitmapSize(&source) + GetBitmapSize(&dest));
 248
 249   printf("%" PRIu64 " MB/s,\telapsed = %" PRIu64 " source=%d dest=%d\n",
 250          static_cast<uint64>(elapsed_us == 0 ? 0 : num_bytes / elapsed_us),
 251          static_cast<uint64>(elapsed_us),
 252          GetBitmapSize(&source), GetBitmapSize(&dest));
 253
 254   return true;
 255 }
 256
 257 // A small class to automatically call Reset on the global command line to
 258 // avoid nasty valgrind complaints for the leak of the global command line.
 259 class CommandLineAutoReset {
 260  public:
 261   CommandLineAutoReset(int argc, char** argv) {
 262     base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
 263   }
 264   ~CommandLineAutoReset() {
 265     base::CommandLine::Reset();
 266   }
 267
 268   const base::CommandLine* Get() const {
 269     return base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
 270   }
 271 };
 272
 273 }  // namespace
 274
 275 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 276   Benchmark bench;
 277   CommandLineAutoReset command_line(argc, argv);
 278
 279   if (!bench.ParseArgs(command_line.Get())) {
 280     Benchmark::Usage();
 281     return 1;
 282   }
 283
 284   if (!bench.Run()) {
 285     printf("Failed to run benchmark\n");
 286     return 1;
 287   }
 288
 289   return 0;
 290 }