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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "skia/ext/skia_utils_mac.h"
7 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
11 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsobject.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "skia/ext/bitmap_platform_device_mac.h"
14 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRegion.h"
15 #include "third_party/skia/include/utils/mac/SkCGUtils.h"
17 namespace {
19 // Draws an NSImage or an NSImageRep with a given size into a SkBitmap.
20 SkBitmap NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
21     NSImage* image,
22     NSImageRep* image_rep,
23     NSSize size,
24     bool is_opaque,
25     CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
26   // Only image or image_rep should be provided, not both.
27   DCHECK((image != 0) ^ (image_rep != 0));
29   SkBitmap bitmap;
30   if (!bitmap.tryAllocN32Pixels(size.width, size.height, is_opaque))
31     return bitmap;  // Return |bitmap| which should respond true to isNull().
34   void* data = bitmap.getPixels();
36   // Allocate a bitmap context with 4 components per pixel (BGRA). Apple
37   // recommends these flags for improved CG performance.
38 #define HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS(a, r, g, b) \
39             (SK_A32_SHIFT == (a) && SK_R32_SHIFT == (r) \
40              && SK_G32_SHIFT == (g) && SK_B32_SHIFT == (b))
41 #if defined(SK_CPU_LENDIAN) && HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS(24, 16, 8, 0)
42   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGContextRef> context(CGBitmapContextCreate(
43       data,
44       size.width,
45       size.height,
46       8,
47       size.width * 4,
48       color_space,
49       kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host));
50 #else
51 #error We require that Skia's and CoreGraphics's recommended \
52        image memory layout match.
53 #endif
54 #undef HAS_ARGB_SHIFTS
56   // Something went really wrong. Best guess is that the bitmap data is invalid.
57   DCHECK(context);
59   [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
61   NSGraphicsContext* context_cocoa =
62       [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:context flipped:NO];
63   [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:context_cocoa];
65   NSRect drawRect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
66   if (image) {
67     [image drawInRect:drawRect
68              fromRect:NSZeroRect
69             operation:NSCompositeCopy
70              fraction:1.0];
71   } else {
72     [image_rep drawInRect:drawRect
73                  fromRect:NSZeroRect
74                 operation:NSCompositeCopy
75                  fraction:1.0
76            respectFlipped:NO
77                     hints:nil];
78   }
80   [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];
82   return bitmap;
85 } // namespace
87 namespace gfx {
89 CGAffineTransform SkMatrixToCGAffineTransform(const SkMatrix& matrix) {
90   // CGAffineTransforms don't support perspective transforms, so make sure
91   // we don't get those.
92   DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp0] == 0.0f);
93   DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp1] == 0.0f);
94   DCHECK(matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp2] == 1.0f);
96   return CGAffineTransformMake(matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX],
97                                matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewY],
98                                matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX],
99                                matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY],
100                                matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX],
101                                matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY]);
104 SkRect CGRectToSkRect(const CGRect& rect) {
105   SkRect sk_rect = {
106     rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect)
107   };
108   return sk_rect;
111 CGRect SkIRectToCGRect(const SkIRect& rect) {
112   CGRect cg_rect = {
113     { rect.fLeft, rect.fTop },
114     { rect.fRight - rect.fLeft, rect.fBottom - rect.fTop }
115   };
116   return cg_rect;
119 CGRect SkRectToCGRect(const SkRect& rect) {
120   CGRect cg_rect = {
121     { rect.fLeft, rect.fTop },
122     { rect.fRight - rect.fLeft, rect.fBottom - rect.fTop }
123   };
124   return cg_rect;
127 // Converts CGColorRef to the ARGB layout Skia expects.
128 SkColor CGColorRefToSkColor(CGColorRef color) {
129   DCHECK(CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color) == 4);
130   const CGFloat* components = CGColorGetComponents(color);
131   return SkColorSetARGB(SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[3]), // alpha
132                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[0]), // red
133                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[1]), // green
134                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * components[2])); // blue
137 // Converts ARGB to CGColorRef.
138 CGColorRef CGColorCreateFromSkColor(SkColor color) {
139   return CGColorCreateGenericRGB(SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0,
140                                  SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0,
141                                  SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0,
142                                  SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0);
145 // Converts NSColor to ARGB
146 SkColor NSDeviceColorToSkColor(NSColor* color) {
147   DCHECK([color colorSpace] == [NSColorSpace genericRGBColorSpace] ||
148          [color colorSpace] == [NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]);
149   CGFloat red, green, blue, alpha;
150   color = [color colorUsingColorSpace:[NSColorSpace deviceRGBColorSpace]];
151   [color getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
152   return SkColorSetARGB(SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * alpha),
153                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * red),
154                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * green),
155                         SkScalarRoundToInt(255.0 * blue));
158 // Converts ARGB to NSColor.
159 NSColor* SkColorToCalibratedNSColor(SkColor color) {
160   return [NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0
161                                    green:SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0
162                                     blue:SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0
163                                    alpha:SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0];
166 NSColor* SkColorToDeviceNSColor(SkColor color) {
167   return [NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0
168                                green:SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0
169                                 blue:SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0
170                                alpha:SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0];
173 NSColor* SkColorToSRGBNSColor(SkColor color) {
174   const CGFloat components[] = {
175     SkColorGetR(color) / 255.0,
176     SkColorGetG(color) / 255.0,
177     SkColorGetB(color) / 255.0,
178     SkColorGetA(color) / 255.0
179   };
180   return [NSColor colorWithColorSpace:[NSColorSpace sRGBColorSpace]
181                            components:components
182                                 count:4];
185 SkBitmap CGImageToSkBitmap(CGImageRef image) {
186   if (!image)
187     return SkBitmap();
189   int width = CGImageGetWidth(image);
190   int height = CGImageGetHeight(image);
192   scoped_ptr<SkBaseDevice> device(
193       skia::BitmapPlatformDevice::Create(NULL, width, height, false));
195   CGContextRef context = skia::GetBitmapContext(device.get());
197   // We need to invert the y-axis of the canvas so that Core Graphics drawing
198   // happens right-side up. Skia has an upper-left origin and CG has a lower-
199   // left one.
200   CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
201   CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);
203   // We want to copy transparent pixels from |image|, instead of blending it
204   // onto uninitialized pixels.
205   CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
207   CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
208   CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, image);
210   // Because |device| will be cleaned up and will take its pixels with it, we
211   // copy it to the stack and return it.
212   SkBitmap bitmap = device->accessBitmap(false);
214   return bitmap;
217 SkBitmap NSImageToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
218     NSImage* image, bool is_opaque, CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
219   return NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
220       image, nil, [image size], is_opaque, color_space);
223 SkBitmap NSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(NSImageRep* image_rep,
224                                             NSSize size,
225                                             bool is_opaque,
226                                             CGColorSpaceRef color_space) {
227   return NSImageOrNSImageRepToSkBitmapWithColorSpace(
228       nil, image_rep, size, is_opaque, color_space);
231 NSBitmapImageRep* SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRep(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap) {
232   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> color_space(
233       CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB));
234   return SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, color_space);
237 NSBitmapImageRep* SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(
238     const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap,
239     CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace) {
240   // First convert SkBitmap to CGImageRef.
241   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGImageRef> cgimage(
242       SkCreateCGImageRefWithColorspace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace));
244   // Now convert to NSBitmapImageRep.
245   base::scoped_nsobject<NSBitmapImageRep> bitmap(
246       [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:cgimage]);
247   return [bitmap.release() autorelease];
250 NSImage* SkBitmapToNSImageWithColorSpace(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap,
251                                          CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace) {
252   if (skiaBitmap.isNull())
253     return nil;
255   base::scoped_nsobject<NSImage> image([[NSImage alloc] init]);
256   [image addRepresentation:
257       SkBitmapToNSBitmapImageRepWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace)];
258   [image setSize:NSMakeSize(skiaBitmap.width(), skiaBitmap.height())];
259   return [image.release() autorelease];
262 NSImage* SkBitmapToNSImage(const SkBitmap& skiaBitmap) {
263   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> colorSpace(
264       CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB));
265   return SkBitmapToNSImageWithColorSpace(skiaBitmap, colorSpace.get());
268 SkiaBitLocker::SkiaBitLocker(SkCanvas* canvas)
269     : canvas_(canvas),
270       userClipRectSpecified_(false),
271       cgContext_(0),
272       bitmapScaleFactor_(1),
273       useDeviceBits_(false),
274       bitmapIsDummy_(false) {
277 SkiaBitLocker::SkiaBitLocker(SkCanvas* canvas,
278                              const SkIRect& userClipRect,
279                              SkScalar bitmapScaleFactor)
280     : canvas_(canvas),
281       userClipRectSpecified_(true),
282       cgContext_(0),
283       bitmapScaleFactor_(bitmapScaleFactor),
284       useDeviceBits_(false),
285       bitmapIsDummy_(false) {
286   canvas_->save();
287   canvas_->clipRect(SkRect::MakeFromIRect(userClipRect));
290 SkiaBitLocker::~SkiaBitLocker() {
291   releaseIfNeeded();
292   if (userClipRectSpecified_)
293     canvas_->restore();
296 SkIRect SkiaBitLocker::computeDirtyRect() {
297   // If the user specified a clip region, assume that it was tight and that the
298   // dirty rect is approximately the whole bitmap.
299   if (userClipRectSpecified_)
300     return SkIRect::MakeWH(bitmap_.width(), bitmap_.height());
302   // Find the bits that were drawn to.
303   SkAutoLockPixels lockedPixels(bitmap_);
304   const uint32_t* pixelBase
305       = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(bitmap_.getPixels());
306   int rowPixels = bitmap_.rowBytesAsPixels();
307   int width = bitmap_.width();
308   int height = bitmap_.height();
309   SkIRect bounds;
310   bounds.fTop = 0;
311   int x;
312   int y = -1;
313   const uint32_t* pixels = pixelBase;
314   while (++y < height) {
315     for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
316       if (pixels[x]) {
317         bounds.fTop = y;
318         goto foundTop;
319       }
320     }
321     pixels += rowPixels;
322   }
323 foundTop:
324   bounds.fBottom = height;
325   y = height;
326   pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * (y - 1);
327   while (--y > bounds.fTop) {
328     for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
329       if (pixels[x]) {
330         bounds.fBottom = y + 1;
331         goto foundBottom;
332       }
333     }
334     pixels -= rowPixels;
335   }
336 foundBottom:
337   bounds.fLeft = 0;
338   x = -1;
339   while (++x < width) {
340     pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * bounds.fTop;
341     for (y = bounds.fTop; y < bounds.fBottom; ++y) {
342       if (pixels[x]) {
343         bounds.fLeft = x;
344         goto foundLeft;
345       }
346       pixels += rowPixels;
347     }
348   }
349 foundLeft:
350   bounds.fRight = width;
351   x = width;
352   while (--x > bounds.fLeft) {
353     pixels = pixelBase + rowPixels * bounds.fTop;
354     for (y = bounds.fTop; y < bounds.fBottom; ++y) {
355       if (pixels[x]) {
356         bounds.fRight = x + 1;
357         goto foundRight;
358       }
359       pixels += rowPixels;
360     }
361   }
362 foundRight:
363   return bounds;
366 // This must be called to balance calls to cgContext
367 void SkiaBitLocker::releaseIfNeeded() {
368   if (!cgContext_)
369     return;
370   if (useDeviceBits_) {
371     bitmap_.unlockPixels();
372   } else if (!bitmapIsDummy_) {
373     // Find the bits that were drawn to.
374     SkIRect bounds = computeDirtyRect();
375     SkBitmap subset;
376     if (!bitmap_.extractSubset(&subset, bounds)) {
377         return;
378     }
379     subset.setImmutable();  // Prevents a defensive copy inside Skia.
380     canvas_->save();
381     canvas_->setMatrix(SkMatrix::I());  // Reset back to device space.
382     canvas_->translate(bounds.x() + bitmapOffset_.x(),
383                        bounds.y() + bitmapOffset_.y());
384     canvas_->scale(1.f / bitmapScaleFactor_, 1.f / bitmapScaleFactor_);
385     canvas_->drawBitmap(subset, 0, 0);
386     canvas_->restore();
387   }
388   CGContextRelease(cgContext_);
389   cgContext_ = 0;
390   useDeviceBits_ = false;
391   bitmapIsDummy_ = false;
394 CGContextRef SkiaBitLocker::cgContext() {
395   SkIRect clip_bounds;
396   if (!canvas_->getClipDeviceBounds(&clip_bounds)) {
397     // If the clip is empty, then there is nothing to draw. The caller may
398     // attempt to draw (to-be-clipped) results, so ensure there is a dummy
399     // non-NULL CGContext to use.
400     bitmapIsDummy_ = true;
401     clip_bounds = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, 1, 1);
402   }
404   SkBaseDevice* device = canvas_->getTopDevice();
405   DCHECK(device);
406   if (!device)
407     return 0;
409   releaseIfNeeded(); // This flushes any prior bitmap use
411   // remember the top/left, in case we need to compose this later
412   bitmapOffset_.set(clip_bounds.x(), clip_bounds.y());
414   // Now make clip_bounds be relative to the current layer/device
415   clip_bounds.offset(-device->getOrigin());
417   const SkBitmap& deviceBits = device->accessBitmap(true);
419   // Only draw directly if we have pixels, and we're only rect-clipped.
420   // If not, we allocate an offscreen and draw into that, relying on the
421   // compositing step to apply skia's clip.
422   useDeviceBits_ = deviceBits.getPixels() &&
423                    canvas_->isClipRect() &&
424                    !bitmapIsDummy_;
425   if (useDeviceBits_) {
426     bool result = deviceBits.extractSubset(&bitmap_, clip_bounds);
427     DCHECK(result);
428     if (!result)
429       return 0;
430     bitmap_.lockPixels();
431   } else {
432     bool result = bitmap_.tryAllocN32Pixels(
433         SkScalarCeilToInt(bitmapScaleFactor_ * clip_bounds.width()),
434         SkScalarCeilToInt(bitmapScaleFactor_ * clip_bounds.height()));
435     DCHECK(result);
436     if (!result)
437       return 0;
438     bitmap_.eraseColor(0);
439   }
440   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CGColorSpaceRef> colorSpace(
441       CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB());
442   cgContext_ = CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmap_.getPixels(), bitmap_.width(),
443     bitmap_.height(), 8, bitmap_.rowBytes(), colorSpace, 
444     kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
445   DCHECK(cgContext_);
447   SkMatrix matrix = canvas_->getTotalMatrix();
448   matrix.postTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(bitmapOffset_.x()),
449                        -SkIntToScalar(bitmapOffset_.y()));
450   matrix.postScale(bitmapScaleFactor_, -bitmapScaleFactor_);
451   matrix.postTranslate(0, SkIntToScalar(bitmap_.height()));
453   CGContextConcatCTM(cgContext_, SkMatrixToCGAffineTransform(matrix));
454   
455   return cgContext_;
458 bool SkiaBitLocker::hasEmptyClipRegion() const {
459   return canvas_->isClipEmpty();
462 }  // namespace gfx