Add ICU message format support
[chromium-blink-merge.git] / base / logging.h
blobad9033e7818cd479ddb52ed5bdd460283f91c873
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_
8 #include <cassert>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <cstring>
11 #include <sstream>
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
15 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
16 #include "build/build_config.h"
19 // Optional message capabilities
20 // -----------------------------
21 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
22 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
23 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
24 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
25 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
26 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
28 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
29 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
30 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
31 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
32 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
33 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
34 // parsing.
36 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
37 // MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
39 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
40 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
43 // Instructions
44 // ------------
46 // Make a bunch of macros for logging. The way to log things is to stream
47 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>). E.g.,
49 // LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
51 // You can also do conditional logging:
53 // LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
55 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
56 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
57 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
59 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
61 // DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
63 // DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
65 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
66 // compiles. LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
67 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
69 // We also have
71 // LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
72 // DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
74 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
76 // There are "verbose level" logging macros. They look like
78 // VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more";
79 // VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more";
81 // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all).
82 // The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module. For instance,
83 // --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0
84 // will cause:
85 // a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc}
86 // b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc}
87 // c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with
88 // "browser"
89 // d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a
90 // "chromeos" directory.
91 // e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere
93 // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match
94 // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character)
95 // wildcards. Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will
96 // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module.
97 // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code
98 // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory.
100 // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as
102 // if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) {
103 // // do some logging preparation and logging
104 // // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...;
105 // }
107 // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample
108 // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not
109 // needed.
111 // VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024))
112 // << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the "
113 // "program with --v=1 or more";
115 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
117 // Lastly, there is:
119 // PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
120 // DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
121 // PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
122 // DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
123 // PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
124 // DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
126 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
127 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
129 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
130 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL.
132 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
133 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
135 // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in debug mode,
136 // ERROR in normal mode.
138 namespace logging {
140 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
141 #if defined(OS_WIN)
142 typedef wchar_t PathChar;
143 #else
144 typedef char PathChar;
145 #endif
147 // Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log
148 // via OutputDebugString.
149 enum LoggingDestination {
150 LOG_NONE = 0,
151 LOG_TO_FILE = 1 << 0,
152 LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1,
154 LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
156 // On Windows, use a file next to the exe; on POSIX platforms, where
157 // it may not even be possible to locate the executable on disk, use
158 // stderr.
159 #if defined(OS_WIN)
160 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE,
161 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
162 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
163 #endif
166 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
167 // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to
168 // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each
169 // log output atomic. Other writers will block.
171 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
172 // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE.
173 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
175 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
176 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
177 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
179 struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings {
180 // The defaults values are:
182 // logging_dest: LOG_DEFAULT
183 // log_file: NULL
184 // lock_log: LOCK_LOG_FILE
185 // delete_old: APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE
186 LoggingSettings();
188 LoggingDestination logging_dest;
190 // The three settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is
191 // set in |logging_dest|.
192 const PathChar* log_file;
193 LogLockingState lock_log;
194 OldFileDeletionState delete_old;
197 // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on
198 // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries
199 // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it,
200 // or vice versa.
201 #if NDEBUG
202 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG
203 #else
204 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG
205 #endif
207 // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below. We use a
208 // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code
209 // that has named stuff "InitLogging".
210 BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings);
212 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
213 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
214 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
215 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
216 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
217 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
219 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
220 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
221 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
223 // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after
224 // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than
225 // twice.
226 inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
227 return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings);
230 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
231 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
232 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged
233 // up to level INFO) if this function is not called.
234 // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting
235 // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging.
236 BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
238 // Gets the current log level.
239 BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel();
241 // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level.
242 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity();
244 // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from
245 // __FILE__).
247 // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator.
248 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N);
250 template <size_t N>
251 int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) {
252 return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N);
255 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
256 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
257 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
258 // only.
259 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
260 bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
262 // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in
263 // a dialog box or not.
264 // Dialogs are not shown by default.
265 BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs);
267 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
268 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
269 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
270 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
271 typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
272 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
274 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
275 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
276 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
277 // should not be sent to other log destinations.
278 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity,
279 const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str);
280 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
281 BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler();
283 typedef int LogSeverity;
284 const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = -1; // This is level 1 verbosity
285 // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names,
286 // see log_severity_names.
287 const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
288 const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
289 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
290 const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 3;
291 const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4;
293 // LOG_DFATAL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR in normal mode
294 #ifdef NDEBUG
295 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_ERROR;
296 #else
297 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_FATAL;
298 #endif
300 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
301 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
302 // better to have compact code for these operations.
303 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
304 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_INFO , ##__VA_ARGS__)
305 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
306 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_WARNING , ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
308 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR , ##__VA_ARGS__)
309 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
310 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_FATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
311 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
312 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_DFATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
314 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
315 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
316 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
317 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
318 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
319 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
320 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
321 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
322 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
323 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
325 #if defined(OS_WIN)
326 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
327 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
328 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
329 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
330 // the Windows SDK does for consistency.
331 #define ERROR 0
332 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
333 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
334 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
335 // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR).
336 const LogSeverity LOG_0 = LOG_ERROR;
337 #endif
339 // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also,
340 // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will
341 // always fire if they fail.
342 #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \
343 ((::logging::LOG_ ## severity) >= ::logging::GetMinLogLevel())
345 // We can't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the
346 // google-glog version since it requires GCC extensions. This means
347 // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule
348 // may be slow.
349 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \
350 ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__))
352 // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if
353 // the condition doesn't hold. Condition is evaluated once and only once.
354 #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition) \
355 !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream)
357 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
358 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO. There's some funny
359 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
360 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
361 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
362 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
363 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
364 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
365 #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
367 #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
368 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
369 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
371 #define SYSLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
372 #define SYSLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
374 // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities.
375 #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
376 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level).stream()
378 #define VLOG(verbose_level) \
379 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
381 #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
382 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
383 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
385 #if defined (OS_WIN)
386 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
387 logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
388 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
389 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
390 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
391 logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
392 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
393 #endif
395 #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \
396 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
398 #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
399 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
400 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
402 // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG.
404 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition) \
405 LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
406 #define SYSLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
407 SYSLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
409 #if defined(OS_WIN)
410 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
411 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
412 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
413 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
414 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
415 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
416 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
417 #endif
419 #define PLOG(severity) \
420 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
422 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
423 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
425 // The actual stream used isn't important.
426 #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \
427 true ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_STREAM(FATAL)
429 // Captures the result of a CHECK_EQ (for example) and facilitates testing as a
430 // boolean.
431 class CheckOpResult {
432 public:
433 // |message| must be null if and only if the check failed.
434 CheckOpResult(std::string* message) : message_(message) {}
435 // Returns true if the check succeeded.
436 operator bool() const { return !message_; }
437 // Returns the message.
438 std::string* message() { return message_; }
440 private:
441 std::string* message_;
444 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true. It is *not*
445 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
446 // compilation mode.
448 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
449 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
451 #if defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) && defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
453 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
454 // bloat for official release builds (except Android).
456 // TODO(akalin): This would be more valuable if there were some way to
457 // remove BreakDebugger() from the backtrace, perhaps by turning it
458 // into a macro (like __debugbreak() on Windows).
459 #define CHECK(condition) \
460 !(condition) ? ::base::debug::BreakDebugger() : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
462 #define PCHECK(condition) CHECK(condition)
464 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) CHECK((val1) op (val2))
466 #else
468 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
469 // Use __analysis_assume to tell the VC++ static analysis engine that
470 // assert conditions are true, to suppress warnings. The LAZY_STREAM
471 // parameter doesn't reference 'condition' in /analyze builds because
472 // this evaluation confuses /analyze. The !! before condition is because
473 // __analysis_assume gets confused on some conditions:
474 // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/analyze-for-visual-studio-the-ugly-part-5/
476 #define CHECK(condition) \
477 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
478 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
479 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
481 #define PCHECK(condition) \
482 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
483 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
484 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
486 #else // _PREFAST_
488 // Do as much work as possible out of line to reduce inline code size.
489 #define CHECK(condition) \
490 LAZY_STREAM(logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, #condition).stream(), \
491 !(condition))
493 #define PCHECK(condition) \
494 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
495 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
497 #endif // _PREFAST_
499 // Helper macro for binary operators.
500 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
501 // The 'switch' is used to prevent the 'else' from being ambiguous when the
502 // macro is used in an 'if' clause such as:
503 // if (a == 1)
504 // CHECK_EQ(2, a);
505 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
506 switch (0) case 0: default: \
507 if (logging::CheckOpResult true_if_passed = \
508 logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), \
509 #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
511 else \
512 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, true_if_passed.message()).stream()
514 #endif
516 // Build the error message string. This is separate from the "Impl"
517 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
518 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline. Caller
519 // takes ownership of the returned string.
520 template<class t1, class t2>
521 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
522 std::ostringstream ss;
523 ss << names << " (" << v1 << " vs. " << v2 << ")";
524 std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
525 return msg;
528 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
529 // in logging.cc.
530 extern template BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
531 const int&, const int&, const char* names);
532 extern template BASE_EXPORT
533 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
534 const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
535 extern template BASE_EXPORT
536 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
537 const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
538 extern template BASE_EXPORT
539 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
540 const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
541 extern template BASE_EXPORT
542 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
543 const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
545 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
546 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
547 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
548 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
549 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
550 template <class t1, class t2> \
551 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
552 const char* names) { \
553 if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
554 else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
556 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
557 if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
558 else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
560 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
561 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
562 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
563 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
564 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
565 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
566 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
568 #define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
569 #define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
570 #define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
571 #define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
572 #define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
573 #define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
574 #define CHECK_IMPLIES(val1, val2) CHECK(!(val1) || (val2))
576 #if defined(NDEBUG)
577 #define ENABLE_DLOG 0
578 #else
579 #define ENABLE_DLOG 1
580 #endif
582 #if defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
583 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 0
584 #else
585 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 1
586 #endif
588 // Definitions for DLOG et al.
590 #if ENABLE_DLOG
592 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity)
593 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
594 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
595 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
596 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
597 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
599 #else // ENABLE_DLOG
601 // If ENABLE_DLOG is off, we want to avoid emitting any references to
602 // |condition| (which may reference a variable defined only if NDEBUG
603 // is not defined). Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has
604 // different behavior.
606 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false
607 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
608 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
609 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
610 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
611 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
613 #endif // ENABLE_DLOG
615 // DEBUG_MODE is for uses like
616 // if (DEBUG_MODE) foo.CheckThatFoo();
617 // instead of
618 // #ifndef NDEBUG
619 // foo.CheckThatFoo();
620 // #endif
622 // We tie its state to ENABLE_DLOG.
623 enum { DEBUG_MODE = ENABLE_DLOG };
625 #undef ENABLE_DLOG
627 #define DLOG(severity) \
628 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
630 #define DPLOG(severity) \
631 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
633 #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
635 #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
637 // Definitions for DCHECK et al.
639 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
641 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
642 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
643 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL
644 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_FATAL;
646 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
648 // These are just dummy values.
649 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
650 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
651 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO
652 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_INFO;
654 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
656 // DCHECK et al. make sure to reference |condition| regardless of
657 // whether DCHECKs are enabled; this is so that we don't get unused
658 // variable warnings if the only use of a variable is in a DCHECK.
659 // This behavior is different from DLOG_IF et al.
661 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
662 // See comments on the previous use of __analysis_assume.
664 #define DCHECK(condition) \
665 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
666 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
667 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
669 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
670 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
671 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
672 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
674 #else // _PREFAST_
676 #define DCHECK(condition) \
677 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON() ? !(condition) : false) \
678 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
680 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
681 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON() ? !(condition) : false) \
682 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
684 #endif // _PREFAST_
686 // Helper macro for binary operators.
687 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
688 // The 'switch' is used to prevent the 'else' from being ambiguous when the
689 // macro is used in an 'if' clause such as:
690 // if (a == 1)
691 // DCHECK_EQ(2, a);
692 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
693 switch (0) case 0: default: \
694 if (logging::CheckOpResult true_if_passed = \
695 DCHECK_IS_ON() ? \
696 logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), \
697 #val1 " " #op " " #val2) : nullptr) \
699 else \
700 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DCHECK, \
701 true_if_passed.message()).stream()
703 // Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a
704 // LOG_DCHECK message including the two values when the result is not
705 // as expected. The values must have operator<<(ostream, ...)
706 // defined.
708 // You may append to the error message like so:
709 // DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << ": The world must be ending!";
711 // We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
712 // once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
713 // legal here. In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
714 // which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
715 // for example:
716 // DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
718 // WARNING: These may not compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
719 // and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
720 // type of the desired pointer.
722 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
723 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
724 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
725 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
726 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
727 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
728 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(val1, val2) DCHECK(!(val1) || (val2))
730 #if !DCHECK_IS_ON() && defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
731 // Implement logging of NOTREACHED() as a dedicated function to get function
732 // call overhead down to a minimum.
733 void LogErrorNotReached(const char* file, int line);
734 #define NOTREACHED() \
735 true ? ::logging::LogErrorNotReached(__FILE__, __LINE__) \
736 : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
737 #else
738 #define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
739 #endif
741 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
742 #undef assert
743 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
745 // This class more or less represents a particular log message. You
746 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
747 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
748 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
750 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
751 // though. You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
752 // above.
753 class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage {
754 public:
755 // Used for LOG(severity).
756 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
758 // Used for CHECK(). Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
759 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, const char* condition);
761 // Used for CHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
762 // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
763 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result);
765 // Used for DCHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
766 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
767 std::string* result);
769 ~LogMessage();
771 std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
773 private:
774 void Init(const char* file, int line);
776 LogSeverity severity_;
777 std::ostringstream stream_;
778 size_t message_start_; // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
779 // info).
780 // The file and line information passed in to the constructor.
781 const char* file_;
782 const int line_;
784 #if defined(OS_WIN)
785 // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
786 // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
787 // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
788 // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
789 // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
790 class SaveLastError {
791 public:
792 SaveLastError();
793 ~SaveLastError();
795 unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
797 protected:
798 unsigned long last_error_;
801 SaveLastError last_error_;
802 #endif
804 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
807 // A non-macro interface to the log facility; (useful
808 // when the logging level is not a compile-time constant).
809 inline void LogAtLevel(int const log_level, std::string const &msg) {
810 LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, log_level).stream() << msg;
813 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
814 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
815 // is not used" and "statement has no effect".
816 class LogMessageVoidify {
817 public:
818 LogMessageVoidify() { }
819 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
820 // higher than ?:
821 void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
824 #if defined(OS_WIN)
825 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
826 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
827 typedef int SystemErrorCode;
828 #endif
830 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
831 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
832 BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
833 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code);
835 #if defined(OS_WIN)
836 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
837 class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage {
838 public:
839 Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
840 int line,
841 LogSeverity severity,
842 SystemErrorCode err);
844 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
845 ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
847 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
849 private:
850 SystemErrorCode err_;
851 LogMessage log_message_;
853 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
855 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
856 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
857 class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage {
858 public:
859 ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
860 int line,
861 LogSeverity severity,
862 SystemErrorCode err);
864 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
865 ~ErrnoLogMessage();
867 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
869 private:
870 SystemErrorCode err_;
871 LogMessage log_message_;
873 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
875 #endif // OS_WIN
877 // Closes the log file explicitly if open.
878 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
879 // statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
880 // after this call.
881 BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile();
883 // Async signal safe logging mechanism.
884 BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
886 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_ ## level, message)
888 #define RAW_CHECK(condition) \
889 do { \
890 if (!(condition)) \
891 logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_FATAL, "Check failed: " #condition "\n"); \
892 } while (0)
894 #if defined(OS_WIN)
895 // Returns the default log file path.
896 BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath();
897 #endif
899 } // namespace logging
901 // Note that "The behavior of a C++ program is undefined if it adds declarations
902 // or definitions to namespace std or to a namespace within namespace std unless
903 // otherwise specified." --C++11[namespace.std]
905 // We've checked that this particular definition has the intended behavior on
906 // our implementations, but it's prone to breaking in the future, and please
907 // don't imitate this in your own definitions without checking with some
908 // standard library experts.
909 namespace std {
910 // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
911 // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
912 // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
913 // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
914 // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
915 // operators.
916 BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
917 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
918 return out << wstr.c_str();
920 } // namespace std
922 // The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
923 // not been implemented yet.
925 // The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
926 // 0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
927 // 1 -- Warn at compile time
928 // 2 -- Fail at compile time
929 // 3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
930 // 4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
931 // 5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
933 #ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
934 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
935 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
936 #else
937 // Select default policy: LOG(ERROR)
938 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 4
939 #endif
940 #endif
942 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
943 // On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
944 // of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
945 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
946 #else
947 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
948 #endif
950 #if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
951 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
952 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
953 // TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
954 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
955 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
956 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
957 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
958 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
959 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
960 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
961 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
962 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
963 static bool logged_once = false;\
964 LOG_IF(ERROR, !logged_once) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
965 logged_once = true;\
966 } while(0);\
967 EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
968 #endif
970 #endif // BASE_LOGGING_H_