cc/output/direct_renderer.cc

   1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "cc/output/direct_renderer.h"
   6
   7 #include <utility>
   8 #include <vector>
   9
  10 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
  11 #include "base/containers/scoped_ptr_hash_map.h"
  12 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
  13 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
  14 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
  15 #include "cc/base/math_util.h"
  16 #include "cc/output/bsp_tree.h"
  17 #include "cc/output/bsp_walk_action.h"
  18 #include "cc/output/copy_output_request.h"
  19 #include "cc/quads/draw_quad.h"
  20 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect_conversions.h"
  21 #include "ui/gfx/transform.h"
  22
  23 static gfx::Transform OrthoProjectionMatrix(float left,
  24                                             float right,
  25                                             float bottom,
  26                                             float top) {
  27   // Use the standard formula to map the clipping frustum to the cube from
  28   // [-1, -1, -1] to [1, 1, 1].
  29   float delta_x = right - left;
  30   float delta_y = top - bottom;
  31   gfx::Transform proj;
  32   if (!delta_x || !delta_y)
  33     return proj;
  34   proj.matrix().set(0, 0, 2.0f / delta_x);
  35   proj.matrix().set(0, 3, -(right + left) / delta_x);
  36   proj.matrix().set(1, 1, 2.0f / delta_y);
  37   proj.matrix().set(1, 3, -(top + bottom) / delta_y);
  38
  39   // Z component of vertices is always set to zero as we don't use the depth
  40   // buffer while drawing.
  41   proj.matrix().set(2, 2, 0);
  42
  43   return proj;
  44 }
  45
  46 static gfx::Transform window_matrix(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
  47   gfx::Transform canvas;
  48
  49   // Map to window position and scale up to pixel coordinates.
  50   canvas.Translate3d(x, y, 0);
  51   canvas.Scale3d(width, height, 0);
  52
  53   // Map from ([-1, -1] to [1, 1]) -> ([0, 0] to [1, 1])
  54   canvas.Translate3d(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
  55   canvas.Scale3d(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
  56
  57   return canvas;
  58 }
  59
  60 namespace cc {
  61
  62 DirectRenderer::DrawingFrame::DrawingFrame()
  63     : root_render_pass(NULL), current_render_pass(NULL), current_texture(NULL) {
  64 }
  65
  66 DirectRenderer::DrawingFrame::~DrawingFrame() {}
  67
  68 //
  69 // static
  70 gfx::RectF DirectRenderer::QuadVertexRect() {
  71   return gfx::RectF(-0.5f, -0.5f, 1.f, 1.f);
  72 }
  73
  74 // static
  75 void DirectRenderer::QuadRectTransform(gfx::Transform* quad_rect_transform,
  76                                        const gfx::Transform& quad_transform,
  77                                        const gfx::RectF& quad_rect) {
  78   *quad_rect_transform = quad_transform;
  79   quad_rect_transform->Translate(0.5 * quad_rect.width() + quad_rect.x(),
  80                                  0.5 * quad_rect.height() + quad_rect.y());
  81   quad_rect_transform->Scale(quad_rect.width(), quad_rect.height());
  82 }
  83
  84 void DirectRenderer::InitializeViewport(DrawingFrame* frame,
  85                                         const gfx::Rect& draw_rect,
  86                                         const gfx::Rect& viewport_rect,
  87                                         const gfx::Size& surface_size) {
  88   DCHECK_GE(viewport_rect.x(), 0);
  89   DCHECK_GE(viewport_rect.y(), 0);
  90   DCHECK_LE(viewport_rect.right(), surface_size.width());
  91   DCHECK_LE(viewport_rect.bottom(), surface_size.height());
  92   bool flip_y = FlippedFramebuffer(frame);
  93   if (flip_y) {
  94     frame->projection_matrix = OrthoProjectionMatrix(draw_rect.x(),
  95                                                      draw_rect.right(),
  96                                                      draw_rect.bottom(),
  97                                                      draw_rect.y());
  98   } else {
  99     frame->projection_matrix = OrthoProjectionMatrix(draw_rect.x(),
 100                                                      draw_rect.right(),
 101                                                      draw_rect.y(),
 102                                                      draw_rect.bottom());
 103   }
 104
 105   gfx::Rect window_rect = viewport_rect;
 106   if (flip_y)
 107     window_rect.set_y(surface_size.height() - viewport_rect.bottom());
 108   frame->window_matrix = window_matrix(window_rect.x(),
 109                                        window_rect.y(),
 110                                        window_rect.width(),
 111                                        window_rect.height());
 112   current_draw_rect_ = draw_rect;
 113   current_viewport_rect_ = viewport_rect;
 114   current_surface_size_ = surface_size;
 115   current_window_space_viewport_ = window_rect;
 116 }
 117
 118 gfx::Rect DirectRenderer::MoveFromDrawToWindowSpace(
 119     const DrawingFrame* frame,
 120     const gfx::Rect& draw_rect) const {
 121   gfx::Rect window_rect = draw_rect;
 122   window_rect -= current_draw_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 123   window_rect += current_viewport_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 124   if (FlippedFramebuffer(frame))
 125     window_rect.set_y(current_surface_size_.height() - window_rect.bottom());
 126   return window_rect;
 127 }
 128
 129 DirectRenderer::DirectRenderer(RendererClient* client,
 130                                const RendererSettings* settings,
 131                                OutputSurface* output_surface,
 132                                ResourceProvider* resource_provider)
 133     : Renderer(client, settings),
 134       output_surface_(output_surface),
 135       resource_provider_(resource_provider),
 136       overlay_processor_(new OverlayProcessor(output_surface)) {
 137   overlay_processor_->Initialize();
 138 }
 139
 140 DirectRenderer::~DirectRenderer() {}
 141
 142 void DirectRenderer::SetEnlargePassTextureAmountForTesting(
 143     const gfx::Vector2d& amount) {
 144   enlarge_pass_texture_amount_ = amount;
 145 }
 146
 147 void DirectRenderer::DecideRenderPassAllocationsForFrame(
 148     const RenderPassList& render_passes_in_draw_order) {
 149   base::hash_map<RenderPassId, gfx::Size> render_passes_in_frame;
 150   for (size_t i = 0; i < render_passes_in_draw_order.size(); ++i)
 151     render_passes_in_frame.insert(std::pair<RenderPassId, gfx::Size>(
 152         render_passes_in_draw_order[i]->id,
 153         RenderPassTextureSize(render_passes_in_draw_order[i])));
 154
 155   std::vector<RenderPassId> passes_to_delete;
 156   for (auto pass_iter = render_pass_textures_.begin();
 157        pass_iter != render_pass_textures_.end(); ++pass_iter) {
 158     base::hash_map<RenderPassId, gfx::Size>::const_iterator it =
 159         render_passes_in_frame.find(pass_iter->first);
 160     if (it == render_passes_in_frame.end()) {
 161       passes_to_delete.push_back(pass_iter->first);
 162       continue;
 163     }
 164
 165     gfx::Size required_size = it->second;
 166     ScopedResource* texture = pass_iter->second;
 167     DCHECK(texture);
 168
 169     bool size_appropriate = texture->size().width() >= required_size.width() &&
 170                             texture->size().height() >= required_size.height();
 171     if (texture->id() && !size_appropriate)
 172       texture->Free();
 173   }
 174
 175   // Delete RenderPass textures from the previous frame that will not be used
 176   // again.
 177   for (size_t i = 0; i < passes_to_delete.size(); ++i)
 178     render_pass_textures_.erase(passes_to_delete[i]);
 179
 180   for (size_t i = 0; i < render_passes_in_draw_order.size(); ++i) {
 181     if (!render_pass_textures_.contains(render_passes_in_draw_order[i]->id)) {
 182       scoped_ptr<ScopedResource> texture =
 183           ScopedResource::Create(resource_provider_);
 184       render_pass_textures_.set(render_passes_in_draw_order[i]->id,
 185                               texture.Pass());
 186     }
 187   }
 188 }
 189
 190 void DirectRenderer::DrawFrame(RenderPassList* render_passes_in_draw_order,
 191                                float device_scale_factor,
 192                                const gfx::Rect& device_viewport_rect,
 193                                const gfx::Rect& device_clip_rect,
 194                                bool disable_picture_quad_image_filtering) {
 195   TRACE_EVENT0("cc", "DirectRenderer::DrawFrame");
 196   UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS(
 197       "Renderer4.renderPassCount",
 198       base::saturated_cast<int>(render_passes_in_draw_order->size()));
 199
 200   const RenderPass* root_render_pass = render_passes_in_draw_order->back();
 201   DCHECK(root_render_pass);
 202
 203   DrawingFrame frame;
 204   frame.render_passes_in_draw_order = render_passes_in_draw_order;
 205   frame.root_render_pass = root_render_pass;
 206   frame.root_damage_rect = Capabilities().using_partial_swap
 207                                ? root_render_pass->damage_rect
 208                                : root_render_pass->output_rect;
 209   frame.root_damage_rect.Intersect(gfx::Rect(device_viewport_rect.size()));
 210   frame.device_viewport_rect = device_viewport_rect;
 211   frame.device_clip_rect = device_clip_rect;
 212   frame.disable_picture_quad_image_filtering =
 213       disable_picture_quad_image_filtering;
 214
 215   EnsureBackbuffer();
 216
 217   // Only reshape when we know we are going to draw. Otherwise, the reshape
 218   // can leave the window at the wrong size if we never draw and the proper
 219   // viewport size is never set.
 220   output_surface_->Reshape(device_viewport_rect.size(), device_scale_factor);
 221
 222   BeginDrawingFrame(&frame);
 223
 224   // If we have any copy requests, we can't remove any quads for overlays,
 225   // otherwise the framebuffer will be missing the overlay contents.
 226   if (root_render_pass->copy_requests.empty()) {
 227     overlay_processor_->ProcessForOverlays(render_passes_in_draw_order,
 228                                            &frame.overlay_list);
 229   }
 230
 231   for (size_t i = 0; i < render_passes_in_draw_order->size(); ++i) {
 232     RenderPass* pass = render_passes_in_draw_order->at(i);
 233     DrawRenderPass(&frame, pass);
 234
 235     for (ScopedPtrVector<CopyOutputRequest>::iterator it =
 236              pass->copy_requests.begin();
 237          it != pass->copy_requests.end();
 238          ++it) {
 239       if (it != pass->copy_requests.begin()) {
 240         // Doing a readback is destructive of our state on Mac, so make sure
 241         // we restore the state between readbacks. http://crbug.com/99393.
 242         UseRenderPass(&frame, pass);
 243       }
 244       CopyCurrentRenderPassToBitmap(&frame, pass->copy_requests.take(it));
 245     }
 246   }
 247   FinishDrawingFrame(&frame);
 248
 249   render_passes_in_draw_order->clear();
 250 }
 251
 252 gfx::Rect DirectRenderer::ComputeScissorRectForRenderPass(
 253     const DrawingFrame* frame) {
 254   gfx::Rect render_pass_scissor = frame->current_render_pass->output_rect;
 255
 256   if (frame->root_damage_rect == frame->root_render_pass->output_rect ||
 257       !frame->current_render_pass->copy_requests.empty())
 258     return render_pass_scissor;
 259
 260   gfx::Transform inverse_transform(gfx::Transform::kSkipInitialization);
 261   if (frame->current_render_pass->transform_to_root_target.GetInverse(
 262           &inverse_transform)) {
 263     // Only intersect inverse-projected damage if the transform is invertible.
 264     gfx::Rect damage_rect_in_render_pass_space =
 265         MathUtil::ProjectEnclosingClippedRect(inverse_transform,
 266                                               frame->root_damage_rect);
 267     render_pass_scissor.Intersect(damage_rect_in_render_pass_space);
 268   }
 269
 270   return render_pass_scissor;
 271 }
 272
 273 bool DirectRenderer::NeedDeviceClip(const DrawingFrame* frame) const {
 274   if (frame->current_render_pass != frame->root_render_pass)
 275     return false;
 276
 277   return !frame->device_clip_rect.Contains(frame->device_viewport_rect);
 278 }
 279
 280 gfx::Rect DirectRenderer::DeviceClipRectInDrawSpace(
 281     const DrawingFrame* frame) const {
 282   gfx::Rect device_clip_rect = frame->device_clip_rect;
 283   device_clip_rect -= current_viewport_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 284   device_clip_rect += current_draw_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 285   return device_clip_rect;
 286 }
 287
 288 gfx::Rect DirectRenderer::DeviceViewportRectInDrawSpace(
 289     const DrawingFrame* frame) const {
 290   gfx::Rect device_viewport_rect = frame->device_viewport_rect;
 291   device_viewport_rect -= current_viewport_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 292   device_viewport_rect += current_draw_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 293   return device_viewport_rect;
 294 }
 295
 296 gfx::Rect DirectRenderer::OutputSurfaceRectInDrawSpace(
 297     const DrawingFrame* frame) const {
 298   if (frame->current_render_pass == frame->root_render_pass) {
 299     gfx::Rect output_surface_rect(output_surface_->SurfaceSize());
 300     output_surface_rect -= current_viewport_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 301     output_surface_rect += current_draw_rect_.OffsetFromOrigin();
 302     return output_surface_rect;
 303   } else {
 304     return frame->current_render_pass->output_rect;
 305   }
 306 }
 307
 308 bool DirectRenderer::ShouldSkipQuad(const DrawQuad& quad,
 309                                     const gfx::Rect& render_pass_scissor) {
 310   if (render_pass_scissor.IsEmpty())
 311     return true;
 312
 313   if (quad.shared_quad_state->is_clipped) {
 314     gfx::Rect r = quad.shared_quad_state->clip_rect;
 315     r.Intersect(render_pass_scissor);
 316     return r.IsEmpty();
 317   }
 318
 319   return false;
 320 }
 321
 322 void DirectRenderer::SetScissorStateForQuad(
 323     const DrawingFrame* frame,
 324     const DrawQuad& quad,
 325     const gfx::Rect& render_pass_scissor,
 326     bool use_render_pass_scissor) {
 327   if (use_render_pass_scissor) {
 328     gfx::Rect quad_scissor_rect = render_pass_scissor;
 329     if (quad.shared_quad_state->is_clipped)
 330       quad_scissor_rect.Intersect(quad.shared_quad_state->clip_rect);
 331     SetScissorTestRectInDrawSpace(frame, quad_scissor_rect);
 332     return;
 333   } else if (quad.shared_quad_state->is_clipped) {
 334     SetScissorTestRectInDrawSpace(frame, quad.shared_quad_state->clip_rect);
 335     return;
 336   }
 337
 338   EnsureScissorTestDisabled();
 339 }
 340
 341 void DirectRenderer::SetScissorTestRectInDrawSpace(
 342     const DrawingFrame* frame,
 343     const gfx::Rect& draw_space_rect) {
 344   gfx::Rect window_space_rect =
 345       MoveFromDrawToWindowSpace(frame, draw_space_rect);
 346   SetScissorTestRect(window_space_rect);
 347 }
 348
 349 void DirectRenderer::FinishDrawingQuadList() {}
 350
 351 void DirectRenderer::DoDrawPolygon(const DrawPolygon& poly,
 352                                    DrawingFrame* frame,
 353                                    const gfx::Rect& render_pass_scissor,
 354                                    bool use_render_pass_scissor) {
 355   SetScissorStateForQuad(frame, *poly.original_ref(), render_pass_scissor,
 356                          use_render_pass_scissor);
 357
 358   // If the poly has not been split, then it is just a normal DrawQuad,
 359   // and we should save any extra processing that would have to be done.
 360   if (!poly.is_split()) {
 361     DoDrawQuad(frame, poly.original_ref(), NULL);
 362     return;
 363   }
 364
 365   std::vector<gfx::QuadF> quads;
 366   poly.ToQuads2D(&quads);
 367   for (size_t i = 0; i < quads.size(); ++i) {
 368     DoDrawQuad(frame, poly.original_ref(), &quads[i]);
 369   }
 370 }
 371
 372 void DirectRenderer::FlushPolygons(ScopedPtrDeque<DrawPolygon>* poly_list,
 373                                    DrawingFrame* frame,
 374                                    const gfx::Rect& render_pass_scissor,
 375                                    bool use_render_pass_scissor) {
 376   if (poly_list->empty()) {
 377     return;
 378   }
 379
 380   BspTree bsp_tree(poly_list);
 381   BspWalkActionDrawPolygon action_handler(this, frame, render_pass_scissor,
 382                                           use_render_pass_scissor);
 383   bsp_tree.TraverseWithActionHandler(&action_handler);
 384   DCHECK(poly_list->empty());
 385 }
 386
 387 void DirectRenderer::DrawRenderPass(DrawingFrame* frame,
 388                                     const RenderPass* render_pass) {
 389   TRACE_EVENT0("cc", "DirectRenderer::DrawRenderPass");
 390   if (!UseRenderPass(frame, render_pass))
 391     return;
 392
 393   const gfx::Rect surface_rect_in_draw_space =
 394       OutputSurfaceRectInDrawSpace(frame);
 395   gfx::Rect render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space = surface_rect_in_draw_space;
 396
 397   if (frame->current_render_pass == frame->root_render_pass) {
 398     render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space.Intersect(
 399         DeviceViewportRectInDrawSpace(frame));
 400   }
 401
 402   if (Capabilities().using_partial_swap) {
 403     render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space.Intersect(
 404         ComputeScissorRectForRenderPass(frame));
 405   }
 406
 407   if (NeedDeviceClip(frame)) {
 408     render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space.Intersect(
 409         DeviceClipRectInDrawSpace(frame));
 410   }
 411
 412   bool render_pass_is_clipped =
 413       !render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space.Contains(surface_rect_in_draw_space);
 414   bool is_root_render_pass =
 415       frame->current_render_pass == frame->root_render_pass;
 416   bool has_external_stencil_test =
 417       is_root_render_pass && output_surface_->HasExternalStencilTest();
 418   bool should_clear_surface =
 419       !has_external_stencil_test &&
 420       (!is_root_render_pass || settings_->should_clear_root_render_pass);
 421
 422   // If |has_external_stencil_test| we can't discard or clear. Make sure we
 423   // don't need to.
 424   DCHECK_IMPLIES(has_external_stencil_test,
 425                  !frame->current_render_pass->has_transparent_background);
 426
 427   SurfaceInitializationMode mode;
 428   if (should_clear_surface && render_pass_is_clipped) {
 429     mode = SURFACE_INITIALIZATION_MODE_SCISSORED_CLEAR;
 430   } else if (should_clear_surface) {
 431     mode = SURFACE_INITIALIZATION_MODE_FULL_SURFACE_CLEAR;
 432   } else {
 433     mode = SURFACE_INITIALIZATION_MODE_PRESERVE;
 434   }
 435
 436   PrepareSurfaceForPass(
 437       frame, mode,
 438       MoveFromDrawToWindowSpace(frame, render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space));
 439
 440   const QuadList& quad_list = render_pass->quad_list;
 441   ScopedPtrDeque<DrawPolygon> poly_list;
 442
 443   int next_polygon_id = 0;
 444   int last_sorting_context_id = 0;
 445   for (auto it = quad_list.BackToFrontBegin(); it != quad_list.BackToFrontEnd();
 446        ++it) {
 447     const DrawQuad& quad = **it;
 448     gfx::QuadF send_quad(quad.visible_rect);
 449
 450     if (render_pass_is_clipped &&
 451         ShouldSkipQuad(quad, render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space)) {
 452       continue;
 453     }
 454
 455     if (last_sorting_context_id != quad.shared_quad_state->sorting_context_id) {
 456       last_sorting_context_id = quad.shared_quad_state->sorting_context_id;
 457       FlushPolygons(&poly_list, frame, render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space,
 458                     render_pass_is_clipped);
 459     }
 460
 461     // This layer is in a 3D sorting context so we add it to the list of
 462     // polygons to go into the BSP tree.
 463     if (quad.shared_quad_state->sorting_context_id != 0) {
 464       scoped_ptr<DrawPolygon> new_polygon(new DrawPolygon(
 465           *it, quad.visible_rect,
 466           quad.shared_quad_state->quad_to_target_transform, next_polygon_id++));
 467       if (new_polygon->points().size() > 2u) {
 468         poly_list.push_back(new_polygon.Pass());
 469       }
 470       continue;
 471     }
 472
 473     // We are not in a 3d sorting context, so we should draw the quad normally.
 474     SetScissorStateForQuad(frame, quad, render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space,
 475                            render_pass_is_clipped);
 476
 477     DoDrawQuad(frame, &quad, nullptr);
 478   }
 479   FlushPolygons(&poly_list, frame, render_pass_scissor_in_draw_space,
 480                 render_pass_is_clipped);
 481   FinishDrawingQuadList();
 482 }
 483
 484 bool DirectRenderer::UseRenderPass(DrawingFrame* frame,
 485                                    const RenderPass* render_pass) {
 486   frame->current_render_pass = render_pass;
 487   frame->current_texture = NULL;
 488   if (render_pass == frame->root_render_pass) {
 489     BindFramebufferToOutputSurface(frame);
 490     InitializeViewport(frame,
 491                        render_pass->output_rect,
 492                        frame->device_viewport_rect,
 493                        output_surface_->SurfaceSize());
 494     return true;
 495   }
 496
 497   ScopedResource* texture = render_pass_textures_.get(render_pass->id);
 498   DCHECK(texture);
 499
 500   gfx::Size size = RenderPassTextureSize(render_pass);
 501   size.Enlarge(enlarge_pass_texture_amount_.x(),
 502                enlarge_pass_texture_amount_.y());
 503   if (!texture->id()) {
 504     texture->Allocate(
 505         size, ResourceProvider::TEXTURE_HINT_IMMUTABLE_FRAMEBUFFER, RGBA_8888);
 506   }
 507   DCHECK(texture->id());
 508
 509   if (BindFramebufferToTexture(frame, texture, render_pass->output_rect)) {
 510     InitializeViewport(frame, render_pass->output_rect,
 511                        gfx::Rect(render_pass->output_rect.size()),
 512                        render_pass->output_rect.size());
 513     return true;
 514   }
 515
 516   return false;
 517 }
 518
 519 bool DirectRenderer::HasAllocatedResourcesForTesting(RenderPassId id) const {
 520   ScopedResource* texture = render_pass_textures_.get(id);
 521   return texture && texture->id();
 522 }
 523
 524 // static
 525 gfx::Size DirectRenderer::RenderPassTextureSize(const RenderPass* render_pass) {
 526   return render_pass->output_rect.size();
 527 }
 528
 529 }  // namespace cc