sandbox/win/src/restricted_token_utils.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include <aclapi.h>
   6 #include <sddl.h>
   7 #include <vector>
   8
   9 #include "sandbox/win/src/restricted_token_utils.h"
  10
  11 #include "base/logging.h"
  12 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
  13 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
  14 #include "sandbox/win/src/job.h"
  15 #include "sandbox/win/src/restricted_token.h"
  16 #include "sandbox/win/src/security_level.h"
  17 #include "sandbox/win/src/sid.h"
  18
  19 namespace sandbox {
  20
  21 DWORD CreateRestrictedToken(TokenLevel security_level,
  22                             IntegrityLevel integrity_level,
  23                             TokenType token_type,
  24                             base::win::ScopedHandle* token) {
  25   RestrictedToken restricted_token;
  26   restricted_token.Init(NULL);  // Initialized with the current process token
  27
  28   std::vector<base::string16> privilege_exceptions;
  29   std::vector<Sid> sid_exceptions;
  30
  31   bool deny_sids = true;
  32   bool remove_privileges = true;
  33
  34   switch (security_level) {
  35     case USER_UNPROTECTED: {
  36       deny_sids = false;
  37       remove_privileges = false;
  38       break;
  39     }
  40     case USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS: {
  41       deny_sids = false;
  42       remove_privileges = false;
  43
  44       unsigned err_code = restricted_token.AddRestrictingSidAllSids();
  45       if (ERROR_SUCCESS != err_code)
  46         return err_code;
  47
  48       break;
  49     }
  50     case USER_NON_ADMIN: {
  51       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinBuiltinUsersSid);
  52       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinWorldSid);
  53       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinInteractiveSid);
  54       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinAuthenticatedUserSid);
  55       privilege_exceptions.push_back(SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_NAME);
  56       break;
  57     }
  58     case USER_INTERACTIVE: {
  59       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinBuiltinUsersSid);
  60       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinWorldSid);
  61       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinInteractiveSid);
  62       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinAuthenticatedUserSid);
  63       privilege_exceptions.push_back(SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_NAME);
  64       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinBuiltinUsersSid);
  65       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinWorldSid);
  66       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinRestrictedCodeSid);
  67       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSidCurrentUser();
  68       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSidLogonSession();
  69       break;
  70     }
  71     case USER_LIMITED: {
  72       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinBuiltinUsersSid);
  73       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinWorldSid);
  74       sid_exceptions.push_back(WinInteractiveSid);
  75       privilege_exceptions.push_back(SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_NAME);
  76       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinBuiltinUsersSid);
  77       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinWorldSid);
  78       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinRestrictedCodeSid);
  79
  80       // This token has to be able to create objects in BNO.
  81       // Unfortunately, on vista, it needs the current logon sid
  82       // in the token to achieve this. You should also set the process to be
  83       // low integrity level so it can't access object created by other
  84       // processes.
  85       if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA)
  86         restricted_token.AddRestrictingSidLogonSession();
  87       break;
  88     }
  89     case USER_RESTRICTED: {
  90       privilege_exceptions.push_back(SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_NAME);
  91       restricted_token.AddUserSidForDenyOnly();
  92       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinRestrictedCodeSid);
  93       break;
  94     }
  95     case USER_LOCKDOWN: {
  96       restricted_token.AddUserSidForDenyOnly();
  97       restricted_token.AddRestrictingSid(WinNullSid);
  98       break;
  99     }
 100     default: {
 101       return ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;
 102     }
 103   }
 104
 105   DWORD err_code = ERROR_SUCCESS;
 106   if (deny_sids) {
 107     err_code = restricted_token.AddAllSidsForDenyOnly(&sid_exceptions);
 108     if (ERROR_SUCCESS != err_code)
 109       return err_code;
 110   }
 111
 112   if (remove_privileges) {
 113     err_code = restricted_token.DeleteAllPrivileges(&privilege_exceptions);
 114     if (ERROR_SUCCESS != err_code)
 115       return err_code;
 116   }
 117
 118   restricted_token.SetIntegrityLevel(integrity_level);
 119
 120   switch (token_type) {
 121     case PRIMARY: {
 122       err_code = restricted_token.GetRestrictedToken(token);
 123       break;
 124     }
 125     case IMPERSONATION: {
 126       err_code = restricted_token.GetRestrictedTokenForImpersonation(token);
 127       break;
 128     }
 129     default: {
 130       err_code = ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;
 131       break;
 132     }
 133   }
 134
 135   return err_code;
 136 }
 137
 138 DWORD SetObjectIntegrityLabel(HANDLE handle, SE_OBJECT_TYPE type,
 139                               const wchar_t* ace_access,
 140                               const wchar_t* integrity_level_sid) {
 141   // Build the SDDL string for the label.
 142   base::string16 sddl = L"S:(";   // SDDL for a SACL.
 143   sddl += SDDL_MANDATORY_LABEL;   // Ace Type is "Mandatory Label".
 144   sddl += L";;";                  // No Ace Flags.
 145   sddl += ace_access;             // Add the ACE access.
 146   sddl += L";;;";                 // No ObjectType and Inherited Object Type.
 147   sddl += integrity_level_sid;    // Trustee Sid.
 148   sddl += L")";
 149
 150   DWORD error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
 151   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sec_desc = NULL;
 152
 153   PACL sacl = NULL;
 154   BOOL sacl_present = FALSE;
 155   BOOL sacl_defaulted = FALSE;
 156
 157   if (::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW(sddl.c_str(),
 158                                                              SDDL_REVISION,
 159                                                              &sec_desc, NULL)) {
 160     if (::GetSecurityDescriptorSacl(sec_desc, &sacl_present, &sacl,
 161                                     &sacl_defaulted)) {
 162       error = ::SetSecurityInfo(handle, type,
 163                                 LABEL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 164                                 sacl);
 165     } else {
 166       error = ::GetLastError();
 167     }
 168
 169     ::LocalFree(sec_desc);
 170   } else {
 171     return::GetLastError();
 172   }
 173
 174   return error;
 175 }
 176
 177 const wchar_t* GetIntegrityLevelString(IntegrityLevel integrity_level) {
 178   switch (integrity_level) {
 179     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_SYSTEM:
 180       return L"S-1-16-16384";
 181     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_HIGH:
 182       return L"S-1-16-12288";
 183     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_MEDIUM:
 184       return L"S-1-16-8192";
 185     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_MEDIUM_LOW:
 186       return L"S-1-16-6144";
 187     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LOW:
 188       return L"S-1-16-4096";
 189     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_BELOW_LOW:
 190       return L"S-1-16-2048";
 191     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_UNTRUSTED:
 192       return L"S-1-16-0";
 193     case INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LAST:
 194       return NULL;
 195   }
 196
 197   NOTREACHED();
 198   return NULL;
 199 }
 200 DWORD SetTokenIntegrityLevel(HANDLE token, IntegrityLevel integrity_level) {
 201   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_VISTA)
 202     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 203
 204   const wchar_t* integrity_level_str = GetIntegrityLevelString(integrity_level);
 205   if (!integrity_level_str) {
 206     // No mandatory level specified, we don't change it.
 207     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 208   }
 209
 210   PSID integrity_sid = NULL;
 211   if (!::ConvertStringSidToSid(integrity_level_str, &integrity_sid))
 212     return ::GetLastError();
 213
 214   TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL label = {};
 215   label.Label.Attributes = SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY;
 216   label.Label.Sid = integrity_sid;
 217
 218   DWORD size = sizeof(TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL) + ::GetLengthSid(integrity_sid);
 219   BOOL result = ::SetTokenInformation(token, TokenIntegrityLevel, &label,
 220                                       size);
 221   ::LocalFree(integrity_sid);
 222
 223   return result ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ::GetLastError();
 224 }
 225
 226 DWORD SetProcessIntegrityLevel(IntegrityLevel integrity_level) {
 227   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_VISTA)
 228     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 229
 230   // We don't check for an invalid level here because we'll just let it
 231   // fail on the SetTokenIntegrityLevel call later on.
 232   if (integrity_level == INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LAST) {
 233     // No mandatory level specified, we don't change it.
 234     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 235   }
 236
 237   HANDLE token_handle;
 238   if (!::OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT,
 239                           &token_handle))
 240     return ::GetLastError();
 241
 242   base::win::ScopedHandle token(token_handle);
 243
 244   return SetTokenIntegrityLevel(token.Get(), integrity_level);
 245 }
 246
 247 DWORD HardenTokenIntegrityLevelPolicy(HANDLE token) {
 248   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN7)
 249     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 250
 251   DWORD last_error = 0;
 252   DWORD length_needed = 0;
 253
 254   ::GetKernelObjectSecurity(token, LABEL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
 255                             NULL, 0, &length_needed);
 256
 257   last_error = ::GetLastError();
 258   if (last_error != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
 259     return last_error;
 260
 261   std::vector<char> security_desc_buffer(length_needed);
 262   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR security_desc =
 263       reinterpret_cast<PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR>(&security_desc_buffer[0]);
 264
 265   if (!::GetKernelObjectSecurity(token, LABEL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
 266                                  security_desc, length_needed,
 267                                  &length_needed))
 268     return ::GetLastError();
 269
 270   PACL sacl = NULL;
 271   BOOL sacl_present = FALSE;
 272   BOOL sacl_defaulted = FALSE;
 273
 274   if (!::GetSecurityDescriptorSacl(security_desc, &sacl_present,
 275                                    &sacl, &sacl_defaulted))
 276     return ::GetLastError();
 277
 278   for (DWORD ace_index = 0; ace_index < sacl->AceCount; ++ace_index) {
 279     PSYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_ACE ace;
 280
 281     if (::GetAce(sacl, ace_index, reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&ace))
 282         && ace->Header.AceType == SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_ACE_TYPE) {
 283       ace->Mask |= SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_NO_READ_UP
 284                 |  SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_NO_EXECUTE_UP;
 285       break;
 286     }
 287   }
 288
 289   if (!::SetKernelObjectSecurity(token, LABEL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
 290                                  security_desc))
 291     return ::GetLastError();
 292
 293   return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 294 }
 295
 296 DWORD HardenProcessIntegrityLevelPolicy() {
 297   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN7)
 298     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
 299
 300   HANDLE token_handle;
 301   if (!::OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), READ_CONTROL | WRITE_OWNER,
 302                           &token_handle))
 303     return ::GetLastError();
 304
 305   base::win::ScopedHandle token(token_handle);
 306
 307   return HardenTokenIntegrityLevelPolicy(token.Get());
 308 }
 309
 310 }  // namespace sandbox