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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / net / url_request / url_request_throttler_unittest.cc
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_manager.h"
7 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
8 #include "base/metrics/histogram_samples.h"
9 #include "base/pickle.h"
10 #include "base/stl_util.h"
11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
13 #include "base/test/histogram_tester.h"
14 #include "base/time/time.h"
15 #include "net/base/load_flags.h"
16 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
17 #include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h"
18 #include "net/url_request/url_request.h"
19 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
20 #include "net/url_request/url_request_test_util.h"
21 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_header_interface.h"
22 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_test_support.h"
23 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
25 using base::TimeDelta;
26 using base::TimeTicks;
28 namespace net {
30 namespace {
32 const char kRequestThrottledHistogramName[] = "Throttling.RequestThrottled";
34 class MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry : public URLRequestThrottlerEntry {
35 public:
36 explicit MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(
37 URLRequestThrottlerManager* manager)
38 : URLRequestThrottlerEntry(manager, std::string()),
39 backoff_entry_(&backoff_policy_, &fake_clock_) {
40 InitPolicy();
42 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(
43 URLRequestThrottlerManager* manager,
44 const TimeTicks& exponential_backoff_release_time,
45 const TimeTicks& sliding_window_release_time,
46 const TimeTicks& fake_now)
47 : URLRequestThrottlerEntry(manager, std::string()),
48 fake_clock_(fake_now),
49 backoff_entry_(&backoff_policy_, &fake_clock_) {
50 InitPolicy();
52 set_exponential_backoff_release_time(exponential_backoff_release_time);
53 set_sliding_window_release_time(sliding_window_release_time);
56 void InitPolicy() {
57 // Some tests become flaky if we have jitter.
58 backoff_policy_.jitter_factor = 0.0;
60 // This lets us avoid having to make multiple failures initially (this
61 // logic is already tested in the BackoffEntry unit tests).
62 backoff_policy_.num_errors_to_ignore = 0;
65 const BackoffEntry* GetBackoffEntry() const override {
66 return &backoff_entry_;
69 BackoffEntry* GetBackoffEntry() override { return &backoff_entry_; }
71 static bool ExplicitUserRequest(int load_flags) {
72 return URLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(load_flags);
75 void ResetToBlank(const TimeTicks& time_now) {
76 fake_clock_.set_now(time_now);
78 GetBackoffEntry()->Reset();
79 set_sliding_window_release_time(time_now);
82 // Overridden for tests.
83 TimeTicks ImplGetTimeNow() const override { return fake_clock_.NowTicks(); }
85 void set_fake_now(const TimeTicks& now) { fake_clock_.set_now(now); }
87 void set_exponential_backoff_release_time(const TimeTicks& release_time) {
88 GetBackoffEntry()->SetCustomReleaseTime(release_time);
91 TimeTicks sliding_window_release_time() const {
92 return URLRequestThrottlerEntry::sliding_window_release_time();
95 void set_sliding_window_release_time(const TimeTicks& release_time) {
96 URLRequestThrottlerEntry::set_sliding_window_release_time(release_time);
99 protected:
100 ~MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry() override {}
102 private:
103 mutable TestTickClock fake_clock_;
104 BackoffEntry backoff_entry_;
107 class MockURLRequestThrottlerManager : public URLRequestThrottlerManager {
108 public:
109 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager() : create_entry_index_(0) {}
111 // Method to process the URL using URLRequestThrottlerManager protected
112 // method.
113 std::string DoGetUrlIdFromUrl(const GURL& url) { return GetIdFromUrl(url); }
115 // Method to use the garbage collecting method of URLRequestThrottlerManager.
116 void DoGarbageCollectEntries() { GarbageCollectEntries(); }
118 // Returns the number of entries in the map.
119 int GetNumberOfEntries() const { return GetNumberOfEntriesForTests(); }
121 void CreateEntry(bool is_outdated) {
122 TimeTicks time = TimeTicks::Now();
123 if (is_outdated) {
124 time -= TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
125 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultEntryLifetimeMs + 1000);
127 std::string fake_url_string("http://www.fakeurl.com/");
128 fake_url_string.append(base::IntToString(create_entry_index_++));
129 GURL fake_url(fake_url_string);
130 OverrideEntryForTests(
131 fake_url,
132 new MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(this, time, TimeTicks::Now(),
133 TimeTicks::Now()));
136 private:
137 int create_entry_index_;
140 struct TimeAndBool {
141 TimeAndBool(const TimeTicks& time_value, bool expected, int line_num) {
142 time = time_value;
143 result = expected;
144 line = line_num;
146 TimeTicks time;
147 bool result;
148 int line;
151 struct GurlAndString {
152 GurlAndString(const GURL& url_value,
153 const std::string& expected,
154 int line_num) {
155 url = url_value;
156 result = expected;
157 line = line_num;
159 GURL url;
160 std::string result;
161 int line;
164 } // namespace
166 class URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest : public testing::Test {
167 protected:
168 URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest()
169 : request_(context_.CreateRequest(GURL(), DEFAULT_PRIORITY, NULL)) {}
171 void SetUp() override;
173 TimeTicks now_;
174 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager_; // Dummy object, not used.
175 scoped_refptr<MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry> entry_;
177 TestURLRequestContext context_;
178 scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request_;
181 void URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest::SetUp() {
182 request_->SetLoadFlags(0);
184 now_ = TimeTicks::Now();
185 entry_ = new MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(&manager_);
186 entry_->ResetToBlank(now_);
189 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const base::TimeTicks& time) {
190 return out << time.ToInternalValue();
193 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, CanThrottleRequest) {
194 TestNetworkDelegate d;
195 context_.set_network_delegate(&d);
196 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
197 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
199 d.set_can_throttle_requests(false);
200 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
201 context_.network_delegate()));
202 d.set_can_throttle_requests(true);
203 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
204 context_.network_delegate()));
207 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceDuringExponentialBackoff) {
208 base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
209 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
210 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
211 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
212 context_.network_delegate()));
214 // Also end-to-end test the load flags exceptions.
215 request_->SetLoadFlags(LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE);
216 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
217 context_.network_delegate()));
219 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 0, 1);
220 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 1, 1);
223 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceNotDuringExponentialBackoff) {
224 base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
225 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(entry_->ImplGetTimeNow());
226 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
227 context_.network_delegate()));
228 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
229 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() - TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
230 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
231 context_.network_delegate()));
233 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 0, 2);
234 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 1, 0);
237 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateFailure) {
238 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_response(503);
239 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_response);
240 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(),
241 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow())
242 << "A failure should increase the release_time";
245 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateSuccess) {
246 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_response(200);
247 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
248 EXPECT_EQ(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(),
249 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow())
250 << "A success should not add any delay";
253 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateSuccessThenFailure) {
254 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_response(503);
255 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_response(200);
256 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
257 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_response);
258 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(),
259 entry_->ImplGetTimeNow())
260 << "This scenario should add delay";
261 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
264 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, IsEntryReallyOutdated) {
265 TimeDelta lifetime = TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
266 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultEntryLifetimeMs);
267 const TimeDelta kFiveMs = TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(5);
269 TimeAndBool test_values[] = {
270 TimeAndBool(now_, false, __LINE__),
271 TimeAndBool(now_ - kFiveMs, false, __LINE__),
272 TimeAndBool(now_ + kFiveMs, false, __LINE__),
273 TimeAndBool(now_ - (lifetime - kFiveMs), false, __LINE__),
274 TimeAndBool(now_ - lifetime, true, __LINE__),
275 TimeAndBool(now_ - (lifetime + kFiveMs), true, __LINE__)};
277 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(test_values); ++i) {
278 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(test_values[i].time);
279 EXPECT_EQ(entry_->IsEntryOutdated(), test_values[i].result) <<
280 "Test case #" << i << " line " << test_values[i].line << " failed";
284 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, MaxAllowedBackoff) {
285 for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
286 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(503);
287 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &response_adapter);
290 TimeDelta delay = entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime() - now_;
291 EXPECT_EQ(delay.InMilliseconds(),
292 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultMaximumBackoffMs);
295 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, MalformedContent) {
296 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(503);
297 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
298 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &response_adapter);
300 TimeTicks release_after_failures = entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime();
302 // Inform the entry that a response body was malformed, which is supposed to
303 // increase the back-off time. Note that we also submit a successful
304 // UpdateWithResponse to pair with ReceivedContentWasMalformed() since that
305 // is what happens in practice (if a body is received, then a non-500
306 // response must also have been received).
307 entry_->ReceivedContentWasMalformed(200);
308 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_adapter(200);
309 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_adapter);
310 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(), release_after_failures);
313 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, SlidingWindow) {
314 int max_send = URLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultMaxSendThreshold;
315 int sliding_window =
316 URLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultSlidingWindowPeriodMs;
318 TimeTicks time_1 = entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() +
319 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window / 3);
320 TimeTicks time_2 = entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() +
321 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(2 * sliding_window / 3);
322 TimeTicks time_3 = entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() +
323 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window);
324 TimeTicks time_4 = entry_->ImplGetTimeNow() +
325 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window + 2 * sliding_window / 3);
327 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(time_1);
329 for (int i = 0; i < max_send / 2; ++i) {
330 EXPECT_EQ(2 * sliding_window / 3,
331 entry_->ReserveSendingTimeForNextRequest(time_2));
333 EXPECT_EQ(time_2, entry_->sliding_window_release_time());
335 entry_->set_fake_now(time_3);
337 for (int i = 0; i < (max_send + 1) / 2; ++i)
338 EXPECT_EQ(0, entry_->ReserveSendingTimeForNextRequest(TimeTicks()));
340 EXPECT_EQ(time_4, entry_->sliding_window_release_time());
343 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, ExplicitUserRequest) {
344 ASSERT_FALSE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(0));
345 ASSERT_TRUE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(
346 LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE));
347 ASSERT_FALSE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(
348 ~LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE));
351 class URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest : public testing::Test {
352 protected:
353 URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest()
354 : request_(context_.CreateRequest(GURL(), DEFAULT_PRIORITY, NULL)) {}
356 void SetUp() override { request_->SetLoadFlags(0); }
358 void ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(
359 URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface* entry,
360 bool opted_out,
361 const URLRequest& request) {
362 EXPECT_FALSE(entry->ShouldRejectRequest(request,
363 context_.network_delegate()));
364 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_adapter(503);
365 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
366 // Host doesn't really matter in this scenario so we skip it.
367 entry->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_adapter);
369 EXPECT_NE(opted_out, entry->ShouldRejectRequest(
370 request, context_.network_delegate()));
372 if (opted_out) {
373 // We're not mocking out GetTimeNow() in this scenario
374 // so add a 100 ms buffer to avoid flakiness (that should always
375 // give enough time to get from the TimeTicks::Now() call here
376 // to the TimeTicks::Now() call in the entry class).
377 EXPECT_GT(TimeTicks::Now() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100),
378 entry->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime());
379 } else {
380 // As above, add 100 ms.
381 EXPECT_LT(TimeTicks::Now() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100),
382 entry->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime());
386 // context_ must be declared before request_.
387 TestURLRequestContext context_;
388 scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request_;
391 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, IsUrlStandardised) {
392 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
393 GurlAndString test_values[] = {
394 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com"),
395 std::string("http://www.example.com/"),
396 __LINE__),
397 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.Example.com"),
398 std::string("http://www.example.com/"),
399 __LINE__),
400 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.ex4mple.com/Pr4c71c41"),
401 std::string("http://www.ex4mple.com/pr4c71c41"),
402 __LINE__),
403 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/0/token/false"),
404 std::string("http://www.example.com/0/token/false"),
405 __LINE__),
406 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php?code=javascript"),
407 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
408 __LINE__),
409 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php?code=1#superEntry"),
410 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
411 __LINE__),
412 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php#superEntry"),
413 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
414 __LINE__),
415 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com:1234/"),
416 std::string("http://www.example.com:1234/"),
417 __LINE__)};
419 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(test_values); ++i) {
420 std::string temp = manager.DoGetUrlIdFromUrl(test_values[i].url);
421 EXPECT_EQ(temp, test_values[i].result) <<
422 "Test case #" << i << " line " << test_values[i].line << " failed";
426 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, AreEntriesBeingCollected) {
427 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
429 manager.CreateEntry(true); // true = Entry is outdated.
430 manager.CreateEntry(true);
431 manager.CreateEntry(true);
432 manager.DoGarbageCollectEntries();
433 EXPECT_EQ(0, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
435 manager.CreateEntry(false);
436 manager.CreateEntry(false);
437 manager.CreateEntry(false);
438 manager.CreateEntry(true);
439 manager.DoGarbageCollectEntries();
440 EXPECT_EQ(3, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
443 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, IsHostBeingRegistered) {
444 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
446 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
447 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/"));
448 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0"));
449 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0?code=1"));
450 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0#lolsaure"));
452 EXPECT_EQ(3, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
455 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, OptOutHeader) {
456 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
457 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry =
458 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/yodude"));
460 // Fake a response with the opt-out header.
461 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(
462 std::string(),
463 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kExponentialThrottlingDisableValue,
464 200);
465 entry->UpdateWithResponse("www.google.com", &response_adapter);
467 // Ensure that the same entry on error always allows everything.
468 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(entry.get(), true, *request_);
470 // Ensure that a freshly created entry (for a different URL on an
471 // already opted-out host) also gets "always allow" behavior.
472 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> other_entry =
473 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/bingobob"));
474 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(other_entry.get(), true, *request_);
476 // Fake a response with the opt-out header incorrectly specified.
477 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> no_opt_out_entry =
478 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.nike.com/justdoit"));
479 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter wrong_adapter(
480 std::string(), "yesplease", 200);
481 no_opt_out_entry->UpdateWithResponse("www.nike.com", &wrong_adapter);
482 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(
483 no_opt_out_entry.get(), false, *request_);
485 // A localhost entry should always be opted out.
486 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> localhost_entry =
487 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://localhost/hello"));
488 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(localhost_entry.get(), true, *request_);
491 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, ClearOnNetworkChange) {
492 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
493 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
494 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry_before =
495 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
496 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_adapter(503);
497 for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
498 // Host doesn't really matter in this scenario so we skip it.
499 entry_before->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_adapter);
501 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_before->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
502 context_.network_delegate()));
504 switch (i) {
505 case 0:
506 manager.OnIPAddressChanged();
507 break;
508 case 1:
509 manager.OnConnectionTypeChanged(
510 NetworkChangeNotifier::CONNECTION_UNKNOWN);
511 break;
512 case 2:
513 manager.OnConnectionTypeChanged(NetworkChangeNotifier::CONNECTION_NONE);
514 break;
515 default:
516 FAIL();
519 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry_after =
520 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
521 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_after->ShouldRejectRequest(
522 *request_, context_.network_delegate()));
526 } // namespace net