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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / net / cookies / canonical_cookie.cc
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // Portions of this code based on Mozilla:
6 // (netwerk/cookie/src/nsCookieService.cpp)
7 /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
8 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
10 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
11 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
12 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
13 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
15 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
16 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
17 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
18 * License.
20 * The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
22 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
23 * Netscape Communications Corporation.
24 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
25 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
27 * Contributor(s):
28 * Daniel Witte (dwitte@stanford.edu)
29 * Michiel van Leeuwen (mvl@exedo.nl)
31 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
32 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
33 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
34 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
35 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
36 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
37 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
38 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
39 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
40 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
41 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
43 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
45 #include "net/cookies/canonical_cookie.h"
47 #include "base/basictypes.h"
48 #include "base/format_macros.h"
49 #include "base/logging.h"
50 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
51 #include "net/cookies/cookie_util.h"
52 #include "net/cookies/parsed_cookie.h"
53 #include "url/gurl.h"
54 #include "url/url_canon.h"
56 using base::Time;
57 using base::TimeDelta;
59 namespace net {
61 namespace {
63 const int kVlogSetCookies = 7;
65 // Determine the cookie domain to use for setting the specified cookie.
66 bool GetCookieDomain(const GURL& url,
67 const ParsedCookie& pc,
68 std::string* result) {
69 std::string domain_string;
70 if (pc.HasDomain())
71 domain_string = pc.Domain();
72 return cookie_util::GetCookieDomainWithString(url, domain_string, result);
75 std::string CanonPathWithString(const GURL& url,
76 const std::string& path_string) {
77 // The RFC says the path should be a prefix of the current URL path.
78 // However, Mozilla allows you to set any path for compatibility with
79 // broken websites. We unfortunately will mimic this behavior. We try
80 // to be generous and accept cookies with an invalid path attribute, and
81 // default the path to something reasonable.
83 // The path was supplied in the cookie, we'll take it.
84 if (!path_string.empty() && path_string[0] == '/')
85 return path_string;
87 // The path was not supplied in the cookie or invalid, we will default
88 // to the current URL path.
89 // """Defaults to the path of the request URL that generated the
90 // Set-Cookie response, up to, but not including, the
91 // right-most /."""
92 // How would this work for a cookie on /? We will include it then.
93 const std::string& url_path = url.path();
95 size_t idx = url_path.find_last_of('/');
97 // The cookie path was invalid or a single '/'.
98 if (idx == 0 || idx == std::string::npos)
99 return std::string("/");
101 // Return up to the rightmost '/'.
102 return url_path.substr(0, idx);
105 // Compares cookies using name, domain and path, so that "equivalent" cookies
106 // (per RFC 2965) are equal to each other.
107 int PartialCookieOrdering(const CanonicalCookie& a, const CanonicalCookie& b) {
108 int diff = a.Name().compare(b.Name());
109 if (diff != 0)
110 return diff;
112 diff = a.Domain().compare(b.Domain());
113 if (diff != 0)
114 return diff;
116 return a.Path().compare(b.Path());
119 } // namespace
121 CanonicalCookie::CanonicalCookie()
122 : secure_(false),
123 httponly_(false) {
126 CanonicalCookie::CanonicalCookie(const GURL& url,
127 const std::string& name,
128 const std::string& value,
129 const std::string& domain,
130 const std::string& path,
131 const base::Time& creation,
132 const base::Time& expiration,
133 const base::Time& last_access,
134 bool secure,
135 bool httponly,
136 bool firstpartyonly,
137 CookiePriority priority)
138 : source_(url.SchemeIsFile() ? url : url.GetOrigin()),
139 name_(name),
140 value_(value),
141 domain_(domain),
142 path_(path),
143 creation_date_(creation),
144 expiry_date_(expiration),
145 last_access_date_(last_access),
146 secure_(secure),
147 httponly_(httponly),
148 first_party_only_(firstpartyonly),
149 priority_(priority) {}
151 CanonicalCookie::CanonicalCookie(const GURL& url, const ParsedCookie& pc)
152 : source_(url.SchemeIsFile() ? url : url.GetOrigin()),
153 name_(pc.Name()),
154 value_(pc.Value()),
155 path_(CanonPath(url, pc)),
156 creation_date_(Time::Now()),
157 last_access_date_(Time()),
158 secure_(pc.IsSecure()),
159 httponly_(pc.IsHttpOnly()),
160 first_party_only_(pc.IsFirstPartyOnly()),
161 priority_(pc.Priority()) {
162 if (pc.HasExpires())
163 expiry_date_ = CanonExpiration(pc, creation_date_, creation_date_);
165 // Do the best we can with the domain.
166 std::string cookie_domain;
167 std::string domain_string;
168 if (pc.HasDomain()) {
169 domain_string = pc.Domain();
171 bool result
172 = cookie_util::GetCookieDomainWithString(url, domain_string,
173 &cookie_domain);
174 // Caller is responsible for passing in good arguments.
175 DCHECK(result);
176 domain_ = cookie_domain;
179 CanonicalCookie::~CanonicalCookie() {
182 // static
183 std::string CanonicalCookie::CanonPath(const GURL& url,
184 const ParsedCookie& pc) {
185 std::string path_string;
186 if (pc.HasPath())
187 path_string = pc.Path();
188 return CanonPathWithString(url, path_string);
191 // static
192 Time CanonicalCookie::CanonExpiration(const ParsedCookie& pc,
193 const Time& current,
194 const Time& server_time) {
195 // First, try the Max-Age attribute.
196 uint64 max_age = 0;
197 if (pc.HasMaxAge() &&
198 #ifdef COMPILER_MSVC
199 sscanf_s(
200 #else
201 sscanf(
202 #endif
203 pc.MaxAge().c_str(), " %" PRIu64, &max_age) == 1) {
204 return current + TimeDelta::FromSeconds(max_age);
207 // Try the Expires attribute.
208 if (pc.HasExpires() && !pc.Expires().empty()) {
209 // Adjust for clock skew between server and host.
210 base::Time parsed_expiry = cookie_util::ParseCookieTime(pc.Expires());
211 if (!parsed_expiry.is_null())
212 return parsed_expiry + (current - server_time);
215 // Invalid or no expiration, persistent cookie.
216 return Time();
219 // static
220 CanonicalCookie* CanonicalCookie::Create(const GURL& url,
221 const std::string& cookie_line,
222 const base::Time& creation_time,
223 const CookieOptions& options) {
224 ParsedCookie parsed_cookie(cookie_line);
226 if (!parsed_cookie.IsValid()) {
227 VLOG(kVlogSetCookies) << "WARNING: Couldn't parse cookie";
228 return NULL;
231 if (options.exclude_httponly() && parsed_cookie.IsHttpOnly()) {
232 VLOG(kVlogSetCookies) << "Create() is not creating a httponly cookie";
233 return NULL;
236 std::string cookie_domain;
237 if (!GetCookieDomain(url, parsed_cookie, &cookie_domain)) {
238 return NULL;
241 std::string cookie_path = CanonicalCookie::CanonPath(url, parsed_cookie);
242 Time server_time(creation_time);
243 if (options.has_server_time())
244 server_time = options.server_time();
246 Time cookie_expires = CanonicalCookie::CanonExpiration(parsed_cookie,
247 creation_time,
248 server_time);
250 return new CanonicalCookie(
251 url, parsed_cookie.Name(), parsed_cookie.Value(), cookie_domain,
252 cookie_path, creation_time, cookie_expires, creation_time,
253 parsed_cookie.IsSecure(), parsed_cookie.IsHttpOnly(),
254 parsed_cookie.IsFirstPartyOnly(), parsed_cookie.Priority());
257 CanonicalCookie* CanonicalCookie::Create(const GURL& url,
258 const std::string& name,
259 const std::string& value,
260 const std::string& domain,
261 const std::string& path,
262 const base::Time& creation,
263 const base::Time& expiration,
264 bool secure,
265 bool http_only,
266 bool first_party_only,
267 CookiePriority priority) {
268 // Expect valid attribute tokens and values, as defined by the ParsedCookie
269 // logic, otherwise don't create the cookie.
270 std::string parsed_name = ParsedCookie::ParseTokenString(name);
271 if (parsed_name != name)
272 return NULL;
273 std::string parsed_value = ParsedCookie::ParseValueString(value);
274 if (parsed_value != value)
275 return NULL;
277 std::string parsed_domain = ParsedCookie::ParseValueString(domain);
278 if (parsed_domain != domain)
279 return NULL;
280 std::string cookie_domain;
281 if (!cookie_util::GetCookieDomainWithString(url, parsed_domain,
282 &cookie_domain)) {
283 return NULL;
286 std::string parsed_path = ParsedCookie::ParseValueString(path);
287 if (parsed_path != path)
288 return NULL;
290 std::string cookie_path = CanonPathWithString(url, parsed_path);
291 // Expect that the path was either not specified (empty), or is valid.
292 if (!parsed_path.empty() && cookie_path != parsed_path)
293 return NULL;
294 // Canonicalize path again to make sure it escapes characters as needed.
295 url::Component path_component(0, cookie_path.length());
296 url::RawCanonOutputT<char> canon_path;
297 url::Component canon_path_component;
298 url::CanonicalizePath(cookie_path.data(), path_component, &canon_path,
299 &canon_path_component);
300 cookie_path = std::string(canon_path.data() + canon_path_component.begin,
301 canon_path_component.len);
303 return new CanonicalCookie(url, parsed_name, parsed_value, cookie_domain,
304 cookie_path, creation, expiration, creation,
305 secure, http_only, first_party_only, priority);
308 bool CanonicalCookie::IsOnPath(const std::string& url_path) const {
310 // A zero length would be unsafe for our trailing '/' checks, and
311 // would also make no sense for our prefix match. The code that
312 // creates a CanonicalCookie should make sure the path is never zero length,
313 // but we double check anyway.
314 if (path_.empty())
315 return false;
317 // The Mozilla code broke this into three cases, based on if the cookie path
318 // was longer, the same length, or shorter than the length of the url path.
319 // I think the approach below is simpler.
321 // Make sure the cookie path is a prefix of the url path. If the
322 // url path is shorter than the cookie path, then the cookie path
323 // can't be a prefix.
324 if (url_path.find(path_) != 0)
325 return false;
327 // Now we know that url_path is >= cookie_path, and that cookie_path
328 // is a prefix of url_path. If they are the are the same length then
329 // they are identical, otherwise we need an additional check:
331 // In order to avoid in correctly matching a cookie path of /blah
332 // with a request path of '/blahblah/', we need to make sure that either
333 // the cookie path ends in a trailing '/', or that we prefix up to a '/'
334 // in the url path. Since we know that the url path length is greater
335 // than the cookie path length, it's safe to index one byte past.
336 if (path_.length() != url_path.length() &&
337 path_[path_.length() - 1] != '/' &&
338 url_path[path_.length()] != '/')
339 return false;
341 return true;
344 bool CanonicalCookie::IsDomainMatch(const std::string& host) const {
345 // Can domain match in two ways; as a domain cookie (where the cookie
346 // domain begins with ".") or as a host cookie (where it doesn't).
348 // Some consumers of the CookieMonster expect to set cookies on
349 // URLs like http://.strange.url. To retrieve cookies in this instance,
350 // we allow matching as a host cookie even when the domain_ starts with
351 // a period.
352 if (host == domain_)
353 return true;
355 // Domain cookie must have an initial ".". To match, it must be
356 // equal to url's host with initial period removed, or a suffix of
357 // it.
359 // Arguably this should only apply to "http" or "https" cookies, but
360 // extension cookie tests currently use the funtionality, and if we
361 // ever decide to implement that it should be done by preventing
362 // such cookies from being set.
363 if (domain_.empty() || domain_[0] != '.')
364 return false;
366 // The host with a "." prefixed.
367 if (domain_.compare(1, std::string::npos, host) == 0)
368 return true;
370 // A pure suffix of the host (ok since we know the domain already
371 // starts with a ".")
372 return (host.length() > domain_.length() &&
373 host.compare(host.length() - domain_.length(),
374 domain_.length(), domain_) == 0);
377 bool CanonicalCookie::IncludeForRequestURL(const GURL& url,
378 const CookieOptions& options) const {
379 // Filter out HttpOnly cookies, per options.
380 if (options.exclude_httponly() && IsHttpOnly())
381 return false;
382 // Secure cookies should not be included in requests for URLs with an
383 // insecure scheme.
384 if (IsSecure() && !url.SchemeIsCryptographic())
385 return false;
386 // Don't include cookies for requests that don't apply to the cookie domain.
387 if (!IsDomainMatch(url.host()))
388 return false;
389 // Don't include cookies for requests with a url path that does not path
390 // match the cookie-path.
391 if (!IsOnPath(url.path()))
392 return false;
394 // Include first-party-only cookies iff |options| tells us to include all of
395 // them, or if a first-party URL is set and its origin matches the origin of
396 // |url|.
397 if (IsFirstPartyOnly() && !options.include_first_party_only() &&
398 options.first_party_url().GetOrigin() != url.GetOrigin()) {
399 return false;
402 return true;
405 std::string CanonicalCookie::DebugString() const {
406 return base::StringPrintf(
407 "name: %s value: %s domain: %s path: %s creation: %"
408 PRId64,
409 name_.c_str(), value_.c_str(),
410 domain_.c_str(), path_.c_str(),
411 static_cast<int64>(creation_date_.ToTimeT()));
414 bool CanonicalCookie::PartialCompare(const CanonicalCookie& other) const {
415 return PartialCookieOrdering(*this, other) < 0;
418 bool CanonicalCookie::FullCompare(const CanonicalCookie& other) const {
419 // Do the partial comparison first.
420 int diff = PartialCookieOrdering(*this, other);
421 if (diff != 0)
422 return diff < 0;
424 DCHECK(IsEquivalent(other));
426 // Compare other fields.
427 diff = Value().compare(other.Value());
428 if (diff != 0)
429 return diff < 0;
431 if (CreationDate() != other.CreationDate())
432 return CreationDate() < other.CreationDate();
434 if (ExpiryDate() != other.ExpiryDate())
435 return ExpiryDate() < other.ExpiryDate();
437 if (LastAccessDate() != other.LastAccessDate())
438 return LastAccessDate() < other.LastAccessDate();
440 if (IsSecure() != other.IsSecure())
441 return IsSecure();
443 if (IsHttpOnly() != other.IsHttpOnly())
444 return IsHttpOnly();
446 return Priority() < other.Priority();
449 } // namespace net