chrome/renderer/printing/print_web_view_helper.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef CHROME_RENDERER_PRINTING_PRINT_WEB_VIEW_HELPER_H_
   6 #define CHROME_RENDERER_PRINTING_PRINT_WEB_VIEW_HELPER_H_
   7
   8 #include <vector>
   9
  10 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
  11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
  12 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
  13 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
  14 #include "base/time/time.h"
  15 #include "content/public/renderer/render_view_observer.h"
  16 #include "content/public/renderer/render_view_observer_tracker.h"
  17 #include "printing/metafile_impl.h"
  18 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebCanvas.h"
  19 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebNode.h"
  20 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebPrintParams.h"
  21 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
  22
  23 struct PrintMsg_Print_Params;
  24 struct PrintMsg_PrintPage_Params;
  25 struct PrintMsg_PrintPages_Params;
  26
  27 namespace base {
  28 class DictionaryValue;
  29 }
  30
  31 namespace blink {
  32 class WebFrame;
  33 class WebView;
  34 }
  35
  36 namespace printing {
  37
  38 struct PageSizeMargins;
  39 class PrepareFrameAndViewForPrint;
  40
  41 // Stores reference to frame using WebVew and unique name.
  42 // Workaround to modal dialog issue on Linux. crbug.com/236147.
  43 // If WebFrame someday supports WeakPtr, we should use it here.
  44 class FrameReference {
  45  public:
  46   explicit FrameReference(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame);
  47   FrameReference();
  48   ~FrameReference();
  49
  50   void Reset(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame);
  51
  52   blink::WebLocalFrame* GetFrame();
  53   blink::WebView* view();
  54
  55  private:
  56   blink::WebView* view_;
  57   blink::WebLocalFrame* frame_;
  58 };
  59
  60 // PrintWebViewHelper handles most of the printing grunt work for RenderView.
  61 // We plan on making print asynchronous and that will require copying the DOM
  62 // of the document and creating a new WebView with the contents.
  63 class PrintWebViewHelper
  64     : public content::RenderViewObserver,
  65       public content::RenderViewObserverTracker<PrintWebViewHelper> {
  66  public:
  67   explicit PrintWebViewHelper(content::RenderView* render_view);
  68   virtual ~PrintWebViewHelper();
  69
  70   bool IsPrintingEnabled();
  71
  72   void PrintNode(const blink::WebNode& node);
  73
  74  private:
  75   friend class PrintWebViewHelperTestBase;
  76   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrintWebViewHelperTest,
  77                            BlockScriptInitiatedPrinting);
  78   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrintWebViewHelperTest,
  79                            BlockScriptInitiatedPrintingFromPopup);
  80   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrintWebViewHelperTest, OnPrintPages);
  81
  82 #if defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
  83   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrintWebViewHelperTest, PrintLayoutTest);
  84   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrintWebViewHelperTest, PrintWithIframe);
  85 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
  86
  87   enum PrintingResult {
  88     OK,
  89     FAIL_PRINT_INIT,
  90     FAIL_PRINT,
  91     FAIL_PREVIEW,
  92   };
  93
  94   enum PrintPreviewErrorBuckets {
  95     PREVIEW_ERROR_NONE,  // Always first.
  96     PREVIEW_ERROR_BAD_SETTING,
  97     PREVIEW_ERROR_METAFILE_COPY_FAILED,
  98     PREVIEW_ERROR_METAFILE_INIT_FAILED,
  99     PREVIEW_ERROR_ZERO_PAGES,
 100     PREVIEW_ERROR_MAC_DRAFT_METAFILE_INIT_FAILED,
 101     PREVIEW_ERROR_PAGE_RENDERED_WITHOUT_METAFILE,
 102     PREVIEW_ERROR_UPDATING_PRINT_SETTINGS,
 103     PREVIEW_ERROR_INVALID_PRINTER_SETTINGS,
 104     PREVIEW_ERROR_LAST_ENUM  // Always last.
 105   };
 106
 107   enum PrintPreviewRequestType {
 108     PRINT_PREVIEW_USER_INITIATED_ENTIRE_FRAME,
 109     PRINT_PREVIEW_USER_INITIATED_SELECTION,
 110     PRINT_PREVIEW_USER_INITIATED_CONTEXT_NODE,
 111     PRINT_PREVIEW_SCRIPTED  // triggered by window.print().
 112   };
 113
 114   // RenderViewObserver implementation.
 115   virtual bool OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) OVERRIDE;
 116   virtual void PrintPage(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
 117                          bool user_initiated) OVERRIDE;
 118   virtual void DidStartLoading() OVERRIDE;
 119   virtual void DidStopLoading() OVERRIDE;
 120
 121   // Message handlers ---------------------------------------------------------
 122   void OnPrintPages();
 123   void OnPrintForSystemDialog();
 124   void OnInitiatePrintPreview(bool selection_only);
 125   void OnPrintPreview(const base::DictionaryValue& settings);
 126   void OnPrintForPrintPreview(const base::DictionaryValue& job_settings);
 127   void OnPrintingDone(bool success);
 128
 129   // Get |page_size| and |content_area| information from
 130   // |page_layout_in_points|.
 131   void GetPageSizeAndContentAreaFromPageLayout(
 132       const PageSizeMargins& page_layout_in_points,
 133       gfx::Size* page_size,
 134       gfx::Rect* content_area);
 135
 136   // Update |ignore_css_margins_| based on settings.
 137   void UpdateFrameMarginsCssInfo(const base::DictionaryValue& settings);
 138
 139   // Returns true if the current destination printer is PRINT_TO_PDF.
 140   bool IsPrintToPdfRequested(const base::DictionaryValue& settings);
 141
 142   // Prepare frame for creating preview document.
 143   void PrepareFrameForPreviewDocument();
 144
 145   // Continue creating preview document.
 146   void OnFramePreparedForPreviewDocument();
 147
 148   // Initialize the print preview document.
 149   bool CreatePreviewDocument();
 150
 151   // Renders a print preview page. |page_number| is 0-based.
 152   // Returns true if print preview should continue, false on failure.
 153   bool RenderPreviewPage(int page_number,
 154                          const PrintMsg_Print_Params& print_params);
 155
 156   // Finalize the print ready preview document.
 157   bool FinalizePrintReadyDocument();
 158
 159   // Enable/Disable window.print calls.  If |blocked| is true window.print
 160   // calls will silently fail.  Call with |blocked| set to false to reenable.
 161   void SetScriptedPrintBlocked(bool blocked);
 162
 163   // Main printing code -------------------------------------------------------
 164
 165   void Print(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame, const blink::WebNode& node);
 166
 167   // Notification when printing is done - signal tear-down/free resources.
 168   void DidFinishPrinting(PrintingResult result);
 169
 170   // Print Settings -----------------------------------------------------------
 171
 172   // Initialize print page settings with default settings.
 173   // Used only for native printing workflow.
 174   bool InitPrintSettings(bool fit_to_paper_size);
 175
 176   // Calculate number of pages in source document.
 177   bool CalculateNumberOfPages(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
 178                               const blink::WebNode& node,
 179                               int* number_of_pages);
 180
 181   // Update the current print settings with new |passed_job_settings|.
 182   // |passed_job_settings| dictionary contains print job details such as printer
 183   // name, number of copies, page range, etc.
 184   bool UpdatePrintSettings(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
 185                            const blink::WebNode& node,
 186                            const base::DictionaryValue& passed_job_settings);
 187
 188   // Get final print settings from the user.
 189   // Return false if the user cancels or on error.
 190   bool GetPrintSettingsFromUser(blink::WebFrame* frame,
 191                                 const blink::WebNode& node,
 192                                 int expected_pages_count);
 193
 194   // Page Printing / Rendering ------------------------------------------------
 195
 196   void OnFramePreparedForPrintPages();
 197   void PrintPages();
 198   bool PrintPagesNative(blink::WebFrame* frame,
 199                         int page_count,
 200                         const gfx::Size& canvas_size);
 201   void FinishFramePrinting();
 202
 203   // Prints the page listed in |params|.
 204 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
 205   void PrintPageInternal(const PrintMsg_PrintPage_Params& params,
 206                          const gfx::Size& canvas_size,
 207                          blink::WebFrame* frame,
 208                          Metafile* metafile);
 209 #else
 210   void PrintPageInternal(const PrintMsg_PrintPage_Params& params,
 211                          const gfx::Size& canvas_size,
 212                          blink::WebFrame* frame);
 213 #endif
 214
 215   // Render the frame for printing.
 216   bool RenderPagesForPrint(blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
 217                            const blink::WebNode& node);
 218
 219   // Platform specific helper function for rendering page(s) to |metafile|.
 220 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 221   void RenderPage(const PrintMsg_Print_Params& params,
 222                   int page_number,
 223                   blink::WebFrame* frame,
 224                   bool is_preview,
 225                   Metafile* metafile,
 226                   double* scale_factor,
 227                   gfx::Size* page_size_in_dpi,
 228                   gfx::Rect* content_area_in_dpi);
 229 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
 230   void RenderPage(const PrintMsg_Print_Params& params,
 231                   int page_number,
 232                   blink::WebFrame* frame,
 233                   bool is_preview,
 234                   Metafile* metafile,
 235                   gfx::Size* page_size,
 236                   gfx::Rect* content_rect);
 237 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
 238
 239   // Renders page contents from |frame| to |content_area| of |canvas|.
 240   // |page_number| is zero-based.
 241   // When method is called, canvas should be setup to draw to |canvas_area|
 242   // with |scale_factor|.
 243   static float RenderPageContent(blink::WebFrame* frame,
 244                                  int page_number,
 245                                  const gfx::Rect& canvas_area,
 246                                  const gfx::Rect& content_area,
 247                                  double scale_factor,
 248                                  blink::WebCanvas* canvas);
 249
 250   // Helper methods -----------------------------------------------------------
 251
 252   bool CopyMetafileDataToSharedMem(Metafile* metafile,
 253                                    base::SharedMemoryHandle* shared_mem_handle);
 254
 255   // Helper method to get page layout in points and fit to page if needed.
 256   static void ComputePageLayoutInPointsForCss(
 257       blink::WebFrame* frame,
 258       int page_index,
 259       const PrintMsg_Print_Params& default_params,
 260       bool ignore_css_margins,
 261       double* scale_factor,
 262       PageSizeMargins* page_layout_in_points);
 263
 264   // Given the |device| and |canvas| to draw on, prints the appropriate headers
 265   // and footers using strings from |header_footer_info| on to the canvas.
 266   static void PrintHeaderAndFooter(
 267       blink::WebCanvas* canvas,
 268       int page_number,
 269       int total_pages,
 270       float webkit_scale_factor,
 271       const PageSizeMargins& page_layout_in_points,
 272       const base::DictionaryValue& header_footer_info,
 273       const PrintMsg_Print_Params& params);
 274
 275   bool GetPrintFrame(blink::WebLocalFrame** frame);
 276
 277   // Script Initiated Printing ------------------------------------------------
 278
 279   // Return true if script initiated printing is currently
 280   // allowed. |user_initiated| should be true when a user event triggered the
 281   // script, most likely by pressing a print button on the page.
 282   bool IsScriptInitiatedPrintAllowed(blink::WebFrame* frame,
 283                                      bool user_initiated);
 284
 285   // Returns true if script initiated printing occurs too often.
 286   bool IsScriptInitiatedPrintTooFrequent(blink::WebFrame* frame);
 287
 288   // Reset the counter for script initiated printing.
 289   // Scripted printing will be allowed to continue.
 290   void ResetScriptedPrintCount();
 291
 292   // Increment the counter for script initiated printing.
 293   // Scripted printing will be blocked for a limited amount of time.
 294   void IncrementScriptedPrintCount();
 295
 296   // Shows scripted print preview when options from plugin are availible.
 297   void ShowScriptedPrintPreview();
 298
 299   void RequestPrintPreview(PrintPreviewRequestType type);
 300
 301   // Checks whether print preview should continue or not.
 302   // Returns true if cancelling, false if continuing.
 303   bool CheckForCancel();
 304
 305   // Notifies the browser a print preview page has been rendered.
 306   // |page_number| is 0-based.
 307   // For a valid |page_number| with modifiable content,
 308   // |metafile| is the rendered page. Otherwise |metafile| is NULL.
 309   // Returns true if print preview should continue, false on failure.
 310   bool PreviewPageRendered(int page_number, Metafile* metafile);
 311
 312   // WebView used only to print the selection.
 313   scoped_ptr<PrepareFrameAndViewForPrint> prep_frame_view_;
 314   bool reset_prep_frame_view_;
 315
 316   scoped_ptr<PrintMsg_PrintPages_Params> print_pages_params_;
 317   bool is_preview_enabled_;
 318   bool is_scripted_print_throttling_disabled_;
 319   bool is_print_ready_metafile_sent_;
 320   bool ignore_css_margins_;
 321
 322   // Used for scripted initiated printing blocking.
 323   base::Time last_cancelled_script_print_;
 324   int user_cancelled_scripted_print_count_;
 325   bool is_scripted_printing_blocked_;
 326
 327   // Let the browser process know of a printing failure. Only set to false when
 328   // the failure came from the browser in the first place.
 329   bool notify_browser_of_print_failure_;
 330
 331   // True, when printing from print preview.
 332   bool print_for_preview_;
 333
 334   // Strings generated by the browser process to be printed as headers and
 335   // footers if requested by the user.
 336   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> header_footer_info_;
 337
 338   // Keeps track of the state of print preview between messages.
 339   // TODO(vitalybuka): Create PrintPreviewContext when needed and delete after
 340   // use. Now it's interaction with various messages is confusing.
 341   class PrintPreviewContext {
 342    public:
 343     PrintPreviewContext();
 344     ~PrintPreviewContext();
 345
 346     // Initializes the print preview context. Need to be called to set
 347     // the |web_frame| / |web_node| to generate the print preview for.
 348     void InitWithFrame(blink::WebLocalFrame* web_frame);
 349     void InitWithNode(const blink::WebNode& web_node);
 350
 351     // Does bookkeeping at the beginning of print preview.
 352     void OnPrintPreview();
 353
 354     // Create the print preview document. |pages| is empty to print all pages.
 355     // Takes ownership of |prepared_frame|.
 356     bool CreatePreviewDocument(PrepareFrameAndViewForPrint* prepared_frame,
 357                                const std::vector<int>& pages);
 358
 359     // Called after a page gets rendered. |page_time| is how long the
 360     // rendering took.
 361     void RenderedPreviewPage(const base::TimeDelta& page_time);
 362
 363     // Updates the print preview context when the required pages are rendered.
 364     void AllPagesRendered();
 365
 366     // Finalizes the print ready preview document.
 367     void FinalizePrintReadyDocument();
 368
 369     // Cleanup after print preview finishes.
 370     void Finished();
 371
 372     // Cleanup after print preview fails.
 373     void Failed(bool report_error);
 374
 375     // Helper functions
 376     int GetNextPageNumber();
 377     bool IsRendering() const;
 378     bool IsModifiable();
 379     bool HasSelection();
 380     bool IsLastPageOfPrintReadyMetafile() const;
 381     bool IsFinalPageRendered() const;
 382
 383     // Setters
 384     void set_generate_draft_pages(bool generate_draft_pages);
 385     void set_error(enum PrintPreviewErrorBuckets error);
 386
 387     // Getters
 388     // Original frame for which preview was requested.
 389     blink::WebLocalFrame* source_frame();
 390     // Original node for which preview was requested.
 391     const blink::WebNode& source_node() const;
 392
 393     // Frame to be use to render preview. May be the same as source_frame(), or
 394     // generated from it, e.g. copy of selected block.
 395     blink::WebLocalFrame* prepared_frame();
 396     // Node to be use to render preview. May be the same as source_node(), or
 397     // generated from it, e.g. copy of selected block.
 398     const blink::WebNode& prepared_node() const;
 399
 400     int total_page_count() const;
 401     bool generate_draft_pages() const;
 402     PreviewMetafile* metafile();
 403     gfx::Size GetPrintCanvasSize() const;
 404     int last_error() const;
 405
 406    private:
 407     enum State {
 408       UNINITIALIZED,  // Not ready to render.
 409       INITIALIZED,    // Ready to render.
 410       RENDERING,      // Rendering.
 411       DONE            // Finished rendering.
 412     };
 413
 414     // Reset some of the internal rendering context.
 415     void ClearContext();
 416
 417     // Specifies what to render for print preview.
 418     FrameReference source_frame_;
 419     blink::WebNode source_node_;
 420
 421     scoped_ptr<PrepareFrameAndViewForPrint> prep_frame_view_;
 422     scoped_ptr<PreviewMetafile> metafile_;
 423
 424     // Total page count in the renderer.
 425     int total_page_count_;
 426
 427     // The current page to render.
 428     int current_page_index_;
 429
 430     // List of page indices that need to be rendered.
 431     std::vector<int> pages_to_render_;
 432
 433     // True, when draft pages needs to be generated.
 434     bool generate_draft_pages_;
 435
 436     // Specifies the total number of pages in the print ready metafile.
 437     int print_ready_metafile_page_count_;
 438
 439     base::TimeDelta document_render_time_;
 440     base::TimeTicks begin_time_;
 441
 442     enum PrintPreviewErrorBuckets error_;
 443
 444     State state_;
 445   };
 446
 447   bool print_node_in_progress_;
 448   PrintPreviewContext print_preview_context_;
 449   bool is_loading_;
 450   bool is_scripted_preview_delayed_;
 451   base::WeakPtrFactory<PrintWebViewHelper> weak_ptr_factory_;
 452   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrintWebViewHelper);
 453 };
 454
 455 }  // namespace printing
 456
 457 #endif  // CHROME_RENDERER_PRINTING_PRINT_WEB_VIEW_HELPER_H_