chrome/renderer/safe_browsing/features.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4 //
   5 // Common types and constants for extracting and evaluating features in the
   6 // client-side phishing detection model.  A feature is simply a string and an
   7 // associated floating-point value between 0 and 1.  The phishing
   8 // classification model contains rules which give an appropriate weight to each
   9 // feature or combination of features.  These values can then be summed to
  10 // compute a final phishiness score.
  11 //
  12 // Some features are boolean features.  If these features are set, they always
  13 // have a value of 0.0 or 1.0.  In practice, the features are only set if the
  14 // value is true (1.0).
  15 //
  16 // We also use token features.  These features have a unique name that is
  17 // constructed from the URL or page contents that we are classifying, for
  18 // example, "UrlDomain=chromium".  These features are also always set to 1.0
  19 // if they are present.
  20 //
  21 // The intermediate storage of the features for a URL is a FeatureMap, which is
  22 // just a thin wrapper around a map of feature name to value.  The entire set
  23 // of features for a URL is extracted before we do any scoring.
  24
  25 #ifndef CHROME_RENDERER_SAFE_BROWSING_FEATURES_H_
  26 #define CHROME_RENDERER_SAFE_BROWSING_FEATURES_H_
  27
  28 #include <string>
  29 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  30 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
  31
  32 namespace safe_browsing {
  33
  34 // Container for a map of features to values, which enforces behavior
  35 // such as a maximum number of features in the map.
  36 class FeatureMap {
  37  public:
  38   FeatureMap();
  39   ~FeatureMap();
  40
  41   // Adds a boolean feature to a FeatureMap with a value of 1.0.
  42   // Returns true on success, or false if the feature map exceeds
  43   // kMaxFeatureMapSize.
  44   bool AddBooleanFeature(const std::string& name);
  45
  46   // Adds a real-valued feature to a FeatureMap with the given value.
  47   // Values must always be in the range [0.0, 1.0].  Returns true on
  48   // success, or false if the feature map exceeds kMaxFeatureMapSize
  49   // or the value is outside of the allowed range.
  50   bool AddRealFeature(const std::string& name, double value);
  51
  52   // Provides read-only access to the current set of features.
  53   const base::hash_map<std::string, double>& features() const {
  54     return features_;
  55   }
  56
  57   // Clears the set of features in the map.
  58   void Clear();
  59
  60   // This is an upper bound on the number of features that will be extracted.
  61   // We should never hit this cap; it is intended as a sanity check to prevent
  62   // the FeatureMap from growing too large.
  63   static const size_t kMaxFeatureMapSize;
  64
  65  private:
  66   base::hash_map<std::string, double> features_;
  67
  68   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FeatureMap);
  69 };
  70
  71 namespace features {
  72 // Constants for the various feature names that we use.
  73 //
  74 // IMPORTANT: when adding new features, you must update kAllowedFeatures in
  75 // chrome/browser/safe_browsing/client_side_detection_service.cc if the feature
  76 // should be sent in sanitized pingbacks.
  77
  78 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  79 // URL host features
  80 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  81
  82 // Set if the URL's hostname is an IP address.
  83 extern const char kUrlHostIsIpAddress[];
  84 // Token feature containing the portion of the hostname controlled by a
  85 // registrar, for example "com" or "co.uk".
  86 extern const char kUrlTldToken[];
  87 // Token feature containing the first host component below the registrar.
  88 // For example, in "www.google.com", the domain would be "google".
  89 extern const char kUrlDomainToken[];
  90 // Token feature containing each host component below the domain.
  91 // For example, in "www.host.example.com", both "www" and "host" would be
  92 // "other host tokens".
  93 extern const char kUrlOtherHostToken[];
  94
  95 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  96 // Aggregate features for URL host tokens
  97 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  98
  99 // Set if the number of "other" host tokens for a URL is greater than one.
 100 // Longer hostnames, regardless of the specific tokens, can be a signal that
 101 // the URL is phishy.
 102 extern const char kUrlNumOtherHostTokensGTOne[];
 103 // Set if the number of "other" host tokens for a URL is greater than three.
 104 extern const char kUrlNumOtherHostTokensGTThree[];
 105
 106 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 107 // URL path token features
 108 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 109
 110 // Token feature containing each alphanumeric string in the path that is at
 111 // least 3 characters long.  For example, "/abc/d/efg" would have 2 path
 112 // token features, "abc" and "efg".  Query parameters are not included.
 113 extern const char kUrlPathToken[];
 114
 115 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 116 // DOM HTML form features
 117 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 118
 119 // Set if the page has any <form> elements.
 120 extern const char kPageHasForms[];
 121 // The fraction of form elements whose |action| attribute points to a
 122 // URL on a different domain from the document URL.
 123 extern const char kPageActionOtherDomainFreq[];
 124 // Token feature containing each URL that an |action| attribute
 125 // points to.
 126 extern const char kPageActionURL[];
 127 // Set if the page has any <input type="text"> elements
 128 // (includes inputs with missing or unknown types).
 129 extern const char kPageHasTextInputs[];
 130 // Set if the page has any <input type="password"> elements.
 131 extern const char kPageHasPswdInputs[];
 132 // Set if the page has any <input type="radio"> elements.
 133 extern const char kPageHasRadioInputs[];
 134 // Set if the page has any <input type="checkbox"> elements.
 135 extern const char kPageHasCheckInputs[];
 136
 137 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 138 // DOM HTML link features
 139 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 140
 141 // The fraction of links in the page which point to a domain other than the
 142 // domain of the document.  See "URL host features" above for a discussion
 143 // of how the doamin is computed.
 144 extern const char kPageExternalLinksFreq[];
 145 // Token feature containing each external domain that is linked to.
 146 extern const char kPageLinkDomain[];
 147 // Fraction of links in the page that use https.
 148 extern const char kPageSecureLinksFreq[];
 149
 150 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 151 // DOM HTML script features
 152 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 153
 154 // Set if the number of <script> elements in the page is greater than 1.
 155 extern const char kPageNumScriptTagsGTOne[];
 156 // Set if the number of <script> elements in the page is greater than 6.
 157 extern const char kPageNumScriptTagsGTSix[];
 158
 159 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 160 // Other DOM HTML features
 161 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 162
 163 // The fraction of images whose src attribute points to an external domain.
 164 extern const char kPageImgOtherDomainFreq[];
 165
 166 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 167 // Page term features
 168 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 169
 170 // Token feature for a term (whitespace-delimited) on a page.  Terms can be
 171 // single words or multi-word n-grams.  Rather than adding this feature for
 172 // every possible token on a page, only the terms that are mentioned in the
 173 // classification model are added.
 174 extern const char kPageTerm[];
 175
 176 }  // namespace features
 177 }  // namespace safe_browsing
 178
 179 #endif  // CHROME_RENDERER_SAFE_BROWSING_FEATURES_H_